一般现在时基本用法

1、精品文档般现在时基本用法1. 一般现在时的构成形式如下：肯定式疑问句i work do i work ? we workdo we work?you workdo you work?they work do they work? 2. 一般现在时的基本用法do you not work?do they not work?否定式i do not work we do not workyou do not workthey do not work疑问否定式do i not work?do we not work?一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态如： i go to school ev

2、ery day.我每天上学。表示此状态时， 常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes 等表示时间的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来如： where do you live?你住在哪里？由 when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。如： make hay while the sun shines.要趁热打铁一般现在时常用于以下情况表日常行为：如： the boy wake up at seven aclock,wash ,dress quic

3、kly and run into thedining room for breakfast. they wait until they hear the bell and thengo to school.这些男孩 7 点起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上课铃一响就去上课。表习惯，能力等：如： do you drive, joho?joho, 你会开车吗 ?表客观存在：如： fire burns火会燃烧（表客观事实）the earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存

4、在）时候，也可用一般现在时态如： what does the newspaper say? （是什么时候的练习题目吧）今天报纸说些什么？二、单三人称形式易出错例： 1 he plaies （play） football very well.2 danny gos （go） to school at 7:10.答案： 1 plays 2 goes解析： 1 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y 换成 i 再加 es ； 21欢迎下载 。精品文档与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.三、在句式变换时易出错例：1 does jenny has (has) a good f

5、riend?2 brian doesn t lives (not live) in china.答案：1 does have 2 doesn t live解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：见助动,用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. he didnt go homeyesterday.四、对do的理解易出错例： we dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案：dont do解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义：a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词 做, 干

6、”。此句中给出的do指 做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助 动词dont。五、对主语的数判断有误例: li ming with me are (be) in beijing.答案：is解析：表面一看是 我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主 语，故用is.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要 用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。一般现在时用法专练(a)i .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. he often (have)dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy

7、(be)members of the reading club.3. she and i (take ) a walk together every evening.4. there (be)some water in the bottle.5. we (not watch) tv on weekdays.6. nick (not do) his homework on sundays.7. they(like)the world cup?8. what they usually(do) on holidays?9. your parents(read)newspapers every day

8、?10. the girl (teach)us english on sundays.n.按照要求改写句子。1. daniel watches tv every evening.(改为否定句)daniel tv every evening.2. i do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)you homework every day?no,i .3. she likes milk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) she milk?yes.,she .4. simon is from be巾ng.(同义句改写)simon beijing5. milli

9、e is clever at maths.(同义句改写)millie mathsm.改错。1. is_ you_brothe匚speak english?a b c ()2. does he lookslike his father?a b -c ( i3. he likes play games after class.a b c ( ) 4. mr wu teachs us _english.a b c()5. .she doesn t her homework on sundays.a b c ( ) iv.将下列句子译成英文。1 .一桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是

10、看书._ sandy badminton after school?no.shehard.she alwaysbooks_after_ school.2 .他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.一he in no .3 middle school. heto school at day .3 .父亲早晨送我到学校.my father me to school in the morning.4 . 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.my daughter tv and to music.5 .西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手一simon s friend s sisterto a singer when

11、 she up.一般现在时用法专练(b)1.按要求改写下列句子.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）改为否定句）1、sandy has long hair in a ponytail.( sandylong hair in a ponytail?yes , . 2、simon and daniel are good friends .(simon and danielgood friends.7欢在下载改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）3、we are in the school football team.( you in the school football team? y

12、es,4、amy likes playing computer games.( amy playing computer games?no,5、we go to school every morning .(改为否定句)we to school every morning.6、she is always ready to help others.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)she always ready to help others? no,.7、the earth goes around the sun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)the earth around the sun? y

13、es,8、he speaks english very well.(改为否定句)he speak english well.9、john comes from canada.(对划线部分提问)where john from?10、i like taking my dog for a walk after suppewhat you after supper?.二.改错1. lily and lucy doesnt want to clean the blackboard.2. mr green likes work in china very much.3. my mother often g

14、o to the shop on sundays.4. she doesnt likes bread or cakes.5. where is jim and kate now?6. there are some water and leaves in the pool.7. please give a colour pencil for me.8. they aren t go to school at the weekend.9. the dog sits between the chair.10. she often works hard and goes to bed in night

15、.11. millie is good in english. she speaks english well.12. she is a member at the computer club.13. do you help your mother in the housework.?14. do simon often go home by a bus? .15. i often take bus to school.16. do you want to play with us after the school?17. daniel and david want to play on us

16、.18. there is a lots of water in the bottle.19. wendy has much friends in class.20. there are so lots of people in the hall.一般现在时用法专练(c)一 用所给动词正确形式填空1. he loves(read )newspaper.2. nick goes(swim )every saturdayafternoon.3. simon enjoys(play )football.4. mr mu likes( walk) after school.5. amy likes(t

17、alk) on the phone with her friends.6. simon usually goes(run) for half an hour.7. sandy enjoys(look )for things on the internet.8. i don t like(dance).9. eric is a member of the(read) club.10. it s a fine day. what about( play) badminton in the park? 二用适当的介词填空1. i go to school my friends.2. daniel i

18、s clever english.3. millie takes eddie a walk every afternoon.4. kitty lives a flat beijing.5. sandy sits kitty and amy.6. here is a picture my family. do you want to look it?7. does simon often eat a restaurant?8. the weekend, wendy and kitty play tennis an hour.9. sandy has black hair a ponytail.

19、kitty has long black hair bunches.10. mr smith comes new york. he is american. 一、单选1 jenny in an office. her parents in a hospital.a work works b works work c work are working d is working work2 one of the boys a black hat.a have b there is c there are d has3 we will go shopping if it tomorrow.a don

20、t rain bdidnt rain cdoesnt rain disnt rain4 he said the sun in the east and in the west.a rose; set b rises; sets c rises, set d rise; sets5 wang mei music and often to music.a like; listen b likes; listens c like; are listening d liking ; listen6 jenny english every evening.a has study b studies c

21、study d studied二、填空1 i can take li ming there when he( come) to visit.2 your sister(know)english?3her home( 远离 )her school.4the pot(not look) like yours very much.5 where you(have)lunch every day?6 who(想要)to go swimming?7 she(do) the housework every day?8 jenny and danny usually(play) games in the afternoon .答案：1 comes 2 does know 3 is away from 4 doesnt look5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. where (be) j