2013新版译林牛津8Aunit1-2重点内容复习

1、unit 1 friends1 .have sth to drink 喝些什么“ to drink ” 动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式something has gone wrong with the computer.这台电月而出故障了。something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中is there something wrong with the computer?这车子出毛病了吧？nothing= not anything2 .what about +n/

2、doing=how about 。 。 。怎么样？。 。 。好不好？3 .can i have some more food?我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的more 置于数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot4 .keep secrets 保密else 形容词 修饰不定代词something、 anything 等， 疑问代词 which ， who, what和疑问副词where, when. else 需后置5 .make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物变得怎样？make our teachers angry?ma

3、ke sb/sth+n. 使某人/某物成为。 。 make him our monitor 选他当班长make sb +不带to 动词不定式 “让或迫使某人做某事”6 .believe one s words =believe what sb says 相信某人的话7 .tell lies 说谎8 .asas和。一样”中间用a./adv的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样not as；as不及、不如。那样。9 .help sb with their problems 帮助某人解决他们的问题10 .share- with /between/among sb 与。分享、分担。11 .ready 准备好了

4、的； 乐意的 be ready to do sth= be willing to do sth 愿意、 乐意 做某事。12 .help sb with sth=help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事13 .give one s seat on the bus to someone in need车上给需要的某人让座in need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的。 做后置定语in great need 急需，很需要a friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。sb is in need of sth 某人需要某物14 .a frien

5、d named max 过去分词作后置定语， “叫做。 。的” 近义词、短语15 . one of +形容词最高级+名字复数eg. one of my best friends one of thetallest boys16 .too many; too much;much too 太 much too hot 太热了17 .wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须） ；带着（某种表情）wear a smile 面带微笑18 .have a sense of humoral 默感19 .knock . onto the floor 把撞到地板上20 .want to be 想成为grow up

6、 长大21 .say a bad word about sb= speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话word 表“消息、音讯” ，用单数，前面不加冠词22.keep ones word 信守诺言1.1 in the future在(较远的)将来in the future从今以后，在不远的将来24 .whats he like?用来问某人的品质或外貌长相他是怎样一个人?25 .whats sb? =whats sb s job?某人做什么工作？what does sb look like?某人长什么样？26 .have some problems with在某方面有些困难have som

7、e problems (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难27 .hope to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事grammar形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1)规则变化一形容词+er +estshorter, smaller, smallest以e结尾的形容词+r +stnicer, larger, largest以车有音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i再+er, estbusier, busiest; heavier, heavis以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双与辅首.子母+er, estbigger, biggest, redder, red

8、des(2)不规则变化1. good(well)-better-best 2. many(much)-more-most3. ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst4. far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest) 5. little-less-least6. few-fewer-fewest(3)多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mosteg: delicious-more delicious-the most deliciouspopular-more popular-the most popular注意：1形容词的最高

9、级前必须有the,而副词的最高级前the可省略2 .比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far等词表示程度.3 .形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than;形容词最高级用来比 较三者或三者以上(人或事)，句中常有in或of短语表示比较范围.4 . as+adj.+as和样 )/ not as/so +adj.+ as不如一，不及一)unit2 school life1 .表示建议的句型：why dont you= why notwhat/how about2 .whats .like?怎么样?what s the weather lik

10、e today? whats the girl like?like和alike像 like用在名词或代词前alike只能用在联系动词之后，后不接名词或代词your school bag is like mine.your school bag and mine are alike.3 .mixed (男女)混合的 mix v.混合，搅拌 mixture混合物they have mixed feelings of sorrow and happiness.他们悲喜交力口。mix with sb 与。往来4 .“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。如：what to do。动词结构：know,

11、 tell, ask, decide, learn, find out 后可接这个结构.5 .practice doing sth/sth 练习6 .learning foreign languages is fun.动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数7 .have a great time talking 交谈得很开心。have a .time +doing sth 做某事很。8 .borrow 惜入“lend 借出”borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物9 . lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人10 .seem to do sth.似乎做某事seem （to be） +

12、adj.eg. he seems（to be）unhappy todayffc 今天似乎不高兴。11 .offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物12.an article 一篇文章what else = what other things13.healthy and tasty meals 健康可 口 的食物14.any other 唱词单数=the other + 名词复数any other boy = the other boys15.spend . on sth. / （in） doing sth. 花费做某事16 .wear uniforms

13、穿着校wear ties 打着领带17 .have （some time ）off 休息（一段时间）18 .have time for something 宥时间做某事”19 .go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行20 .half an hour 半小时 three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小 i21 .have an english test 进行一次英语测试read newspapers and magazine羲报刊杂志22 .at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends=

14、on a weekend 周末grammara.比较事物的数量1 .many （修饰可数名词）/ much （修饰不可数名词）-more -most.more +可数名词复数/不可数名词+ than . 比.数量多eg;i have more friends than you.2 .few （修饰可数名词）fewer-fewestlittle （修饰不可数名词）-lessleastfewer +可数名词复数+ than 比.数量少there are fewer boys than girls in our class.less +不可数名词+than 比.数量少i spend less mon

15、ey on food than my sister.3 .the fewest + 数名词复数 在.中最少 he has the fewest books.4 .the least 坏可数名词在 .中最少 she has the least money of us.5 . the most +可数名词复数 /不可数名词最多daniel has themost money.b.副词的比较级和最高级1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如，hard-harder-hardestfast-faster-fasterestloud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加mo

16、re 构成比较级和 most 构成最高级，例如 :slowly-more slowly-most slowlyclearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-bestbadly-worse-worst巩固练习单项选择() 1. - your hair feels !- thank you!a. friendlyb. greatlyc. softd. softly() 2. do you have to tell us, mr. yang?a.

17、 anything else b. nothing else c. some else d. other anything() 3. the changjiang river is in the world.a. the longer riverb. the long riverc. one of the longest riversd. one of the long river() 4. china is larger than in africa 非洲() 。a. any countryb. any other countryc. the other countriesc. any co

18、untries() 5. .i bought exercise books with money .a. a few, a fewb. a few, a littlec. a little, a fewd. a little, a little()6.i have a wonderful friend max.a. call b. calls c. called d. calling() 7. when i see this photo, i always my classmates.a. think aboutb. think ofc. think overd. think for()8.-

19、is your school from here?it s about 3 kilometres .a. how long; far b. how long; away c. how far; far d. how far; away () 9. simon always tries others.a. to be kindb. being kindc. to be kind tod. to be kind for()10. i would like a teacher when i grow up, please give me a. be; a piece of adviceb. to b

20、e; a piece of advicec. to be; some advicesd. be; some advice.() 11. - what s your best friend like?- he a. likes playing footballb. is like tall and thinc. is like to help me a lotd. is helpful and kind() 12. jimmy and timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, jimmy is timmy.a. so heavy asb. as heavy as

21、c. so heavier asd. as heavier as() 13. -how many apples did you pick when you were on the farm?- i picked apples than any other student in my class.a. moreb. muchc. the mostd. the most of all() 14. which city is, beijing, shanghai or fuzhou?a. beautifulb. more beautifulc. much more beautiful d. the

22、most beautiful() 15. when spring comes, it gets.a. warm and warmb. colder and colderc. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter()16.yourcoat the same jims.a. is; as b. does; like c. does; as d. is like()17.-if you don t like the red t-shirt, take the blue one.-ok, but do you have size in blue? this

23、one is a bit small for me.a. a bigb. a bigger c. the big d. the bigger()18.in millie s future plan, she will try her best people.a. helpb. helps c. helping d. to help()19.you to share your toys with friends?a. are; willing b. do; willing c. are; will d. do; will( )20.funny people can always when i f

24、eel .a. make me happy; sadb. make me happy; sadlyc. make me happily; sadd. make me happiness; sad二、动词填空1. i had to stay at home because of (look) after my brother.2. who knows how (drive) a car well?3. mike spent less time (write) english than his sister.4. everyone should try his best (finish) homework on time.5. helen always makes his little brother (cry).6. it will snow tomorrow. how about (ski)?7. at weekends, nancy often practices (fly) kites with her parents .8. are you looking forward to (taste) the chocolates?9. she (think)of her old friends when she read this book.10. (camp) is a ver