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1、 时态:时态:动作发生的时间或存在的状动作发生的时间或存在的状 态。态。 1.含义:表示含义:表示现在正在进行现在正在进行或发生或发生 的动作。的动作。 现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时的构成 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:what + be动词动词 + 主语主语 + V-ing 陈述句:陈述句:主语主语 + be动词动词 + V-ing 例:例:我在吃香蕉。我在吃香蕉。 例:例:你在做什么?你在做什么? Whatareyoudoin g ? Iameat bananas. in g What are you doing? I am reading. read run talk on the pho

2、ne ing 阅读阅读 跑步跑步 ning 打电话打电话 ing What are you doing? I am running. What are you doing? I am talking on the phone. What are they doing? They are watching TV. watch TV 看电视看电视 draw 画画画画 What are they doing? They are drawing. use the computer 用电脑用电脑 What is he doing? He is using the computer. listen to

3、a CD 听唱片听唱片 What is he doing? He is listening to a CD. make soup 做汤做汤 What is she doing? She is making soup. wash the dishes 洗碗洗碗 What is she doing? She is washing the dishes. exercise 锻炼锻炼 What is she doing? She is exercising. 1a. Match the words with the activities. 1. watch TV_ 2. clean _ 3. read

4、 a newspaper _ 4. talk on the phone _ 5. listen to a CD _ 6. the computer _ 7. soup _ 8. wash the dishes _ 9. exercise _ i d g a h e b c f in g in g in g in gin g use in g make in g in g in g 1b. Listen. What are these people doing? Write numbers from 1a. a. Jenny_ b. Dave and Mary _ c. John_1 5 8 A

5、sk and answer questions about what people are doing in the picture above. 1c. Pairwork A: Whats he doing? B: Hes using the computer. A: What are they doing? B: Theyre listening to a CD. period two 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答 陈述句:陈述句: He is watching TV. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Is he watching TV? 肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes,

6、he is. 否定回答:否定回答: No, he is not. No, he isnt. 陈述句:陈述句: They are watching TV. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Are they watching TV? 肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答否定回答:No, they are not. No, they arent. 陈述句:陈述句: I am watching TV. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Are you watching TV? 肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答否定回答:No, I am not. No, Im not. 肯定句:肯

7、定句: I am singing. 否定句否定句 I am not singing. 肯定句:肯定句: He is listening. 否定句否定句 He is not listening. 肯定句:肯定句:They are watching TV. 否定句否定句 They are not watching TV. 现在进行时的否定句:现在进行时的否定句: be 后后not 莫忘记莫忘记 Grammar Focus What are you doing?Im watching TV. Whats she doing?Shes washing her clothes. What are the

8、y doing?Theyre listening to a CD. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, Im not. I am cleaning my room. Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Hes playing basketball. Are they using the computer? Yes, they are./No, he arent. Theyre exercising. Shes exercising (now). She exercising

9、(on Mondays/ every night/ in the mornings/ etc.) Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny. Laura: Hi, Jenny. Its Laura here. Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing? Laura: Not much. Im just washing my clothes. What about you? Jenny: Im watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents arent at home. W

10、e can eat out. Laura: Yeah, Id love to. Jenny: Lets meet at my home first. Come at half past six. Laura: OK. See you then. 2d. Role-play the conversation . period three 动词动词-ing形式的构成形式的构成 P113 一般情况一般情况 +ing gogoing askasking looklooking 以不发音字母以不发音字母e结结 尾的动词尾的动词 去去e, +ing writewriting makemaking take

11、taking havehaving comecoming arrivearriving dancedancing leaveleaving 以重读闭以重读闭 音节结尾音节结尾 的动词,的动词, 末尾只有末尾只有 一个辅音一个辅音 字母字母 双写这双写这 个辅音个辅音 字母,字母, 再再+ing get getting sitsitting put putting run running begin(开始开始) beginning cut cutting swim swimming stop stopping shop(购物购物) shopping Shes exercising (now).

12、She exercises. (on Mondays/ every night/ in the mornings/ etc). Grammar Focus 区别下面的句子: I do my homework every day. I am doing my homework now. 区别下面的几组句子: He cleans his room every afternoon. He is cleaning his room now. 区别这两种时态主要是看区别这两种时态主要是看时间状语时间状语。 两种时态区别主要体现在两种时态区别主要体现在动词的形式上动词的形式上。 一般现在时一般现在时 A:

13、含义和时间状语含义和时间状语 经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 通常和表通常和表 示频率的副词连用示频率的副词连用,如如: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/year/month/morning 等时间等时间 状语连用状语连用. 1) He gets up at six every day.他每天六点起床他每天六点起床 2) She works eight hours a day .她每天工作八小时她每天工作八小时 3) Do you often wash your hai

14、r ?你经常洗头吗?你经常洗头吗? 4) Do you go to work by bus or by bike? 你坐公共汽车上班,还是骑自行车?你坐公共汽车上班,还是骑自行车? 长期存在的情况或状态长期存在的情况或状态 They live in the same house(房子房子). 他们同住一幢楼他们同住一幢楼. They like skating .他们喜欢溜冰他们喜欢溜冰. He is a law student .他是学法律他是学法律. She knows several languages.她懂几国语言她懂几国语言. The soup tastes good .这汤味道很好这

15、汤味道很好. 动词第三人称单数的构成 动词第三人称单数的构成: 1.一般情况:加一般情况:加-s,请注意读音请注意读音. 例:例:reads,writes,says 2.以以o, s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加收尾的词加-es 例:例:goes, does, teaches,watches, washes,guesses 3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变结尾的词变y为为i,再加再加-es 例:例:trytries,carrycarries, cry-cries 4.特殊的:特殊的:havehas 写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数: do- go- watch- wash

16、- teach- carry- be- play- have- eat- need- does goes watches washes teaches carries plays has eats needs is 3a. Write sentences following the examples. 1. Jenny/ clean the house/ now _ 2. Bob/ make dinner/every Saturday _ 3. Marys parents/ drink tea/after dinner _ 4. Bill/ take on the phone/now _ 5.

17、 Becky and Bob/ watch TV/on weekends _ Jenny is cleaning the house now . Bob makes dinner every Saturday. Marys parents drink tea after dinner. Bill is taking on the phone now . Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends . 3b. Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it

18、with a partner. Do you want to go tomorrow then? OK. See you tomorrow evening! Im reading a book. Lets go at seven oclock. No, this book is really interesting. What are you doing? Do you want to the movies now? Sure, what time? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 period four 2a. Listen and answer these questions. 1. Wh

19、at is Steve doing? 2. What is Jack doing? He is watching TV. He is listening to a CD. 2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. Jack: Hello, Steve. Steve: Hi, Jack. Jack: What_ you_, Steve? Steve: Im _. What about you? Jack: Im_ , but its kind of _. Steve: Yeah, my TV show is also not very _. Do you wan

20、t to_ the movies? Jack: That sounds good. aredoing watching TV listening to a CD boring interestinggo make soup 做汤做汤 What is she doing? She is making soup. wash the dishes 洗碗洗碗 What is she doing? She is washing the dishes. exercise 锻炼锻炼 What is she doing? She is exercising. 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答 陈述句:陈述句: He is watching TV. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Is he watching TV? 肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答:否定回答: No, he is not. No, he isnt. 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答 陈述句:陈述句:

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