资源勘查工程专业外语

1、精品文档专业外语复习题英译汉、汉译英：1)abnormal high formation pressure36)porosity 孔隙度异常高地层压力37)permeability 渗透率2)reservoir drive油藏驱动38)water-saturation含水饱和度3)hydrostaticpressuregradient39)hydrodynamic condition水动力条件静水压力梯度40)oils and source rocks correlation4)geothermal gradient地温梯度油源岩对比5)dolomitization白 化作用41)effect

2、ive porosity孑 l 隙度6)rollover anticline滚动背斜42)types of reservoir drives油藏驱动7)unconformity trap不整合圈闭8)faulting trap断层圈闭43)lens of sandstones砂岩透镜体9)salt plug 盐丘44)sedimentary facies 沉积相10)the use of well logging测井应用45)minor structure微幅构造11)stratigraphic trap地层圈闭46)subsidence or depression belt沉陷12)perm

3、iansandstonereservoir带二叠系砂岩储层47)nose structure鼻状构造13)the late petroleum generation hypothesis晚期石油生成说48)reservoir heterogeneity储集层非均质性14)organic-rich shale富含有机岩49)high point of structure构造高点15)buoyancy 浮力50)oil-field water油田水16)clastic or detrial rock碎51)original reservoir pressure原始储17)the strike co

4、ntours等值图线层压力18)transgressive sequence水进层序52)salinity 盐度（矿化度）19)desgressive sequence水退层序53)anticline 背斜20)sequence stratigraphy层序地层学54)syncline 向斜21)well-sorted sands分选好的砂55)normal fault 正断层22)secondarygrowthof quartz56)reverse fault 逆断层石英次生加大57)geological mapping地质制图23)the capacity of a fault断层封闭58

5、)organic matter 有机质24)growth fault 同生（生长）断层59)residual oil剩余油25)fluvial facies河流相60)primary pore 原 生孔隙 secondary26)carboniferous limestone石炭化石次pore次生孔隙石61)coarse-sandstone 粗砂岩27)cretaceous dolomite白垩2己白62)fine-sandstone 细砂岩28)fan-delta 扇三角洲63)silt stone 粉砂岩29)insoluble organic matter64)mature stage

6、of hydrocarbon source30)a potential source rock潜在煌源岩rock煌源岩成熟阶段31)evolutionary stages of kerogen 干酪根的演化阶段65)structural strike contours构造等值线32)secondary pores次生孔隙66)absolute permeability绝对渗透率33)petroleum migration石油运移67)arkoses 长石砂岩34)hydrocarbon accumulation煌类聚集68)elaborate geological description of

7、35)kerogen 干酪根oil pools油藏精细地质描述名词解释：1、fossils : are the recognizable remains or traces of animals and plants that were preserved in sediments,rocks and other materials.2、 minerals : a naturally occuring substance with a fairly definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties by w

8、hich it may be identified.3、karst limestone : in the warm and humid weather ,a highly dissolved limestone.4、faults : are breaks in the rocks in which one side has moved relative to the other.5、reservoir rocks : some subsurface rocks ,which have voids or spaces and can hold fluids.6、 unconformity : a

9、 break in the sequence of local geologic deposition ,marked byan erosion surface,above and below which the beds are of different ages.7、fold : reformation of the bed which is thrown into a series of ridges and valleyby squeez and tension.8、 porosity :is a percentage of holes or voids in the rock and

10、 controls how much fluids the rock can hold.9、 permeability :is a measure of the ease with which a fluid can flow through therock.同义词：地下 underground = subsurface构造圈闭 tectonic trap = structural trap背斜 anticline = upford向斜 syncline = downfold单斜 monocline = homocline合 disconformity =平行不整合 parallel unco

11、nformity地层 bed =layer = formation = stratum逆断层 reversed fault = thrust逆掩断层 overthrust节理、裂缝 crack = fissure = fracture = joint粒间的 interparticle = intergranular2欢立下载精品文档原生孑l隙 primary pores = initial pores油藏 pools = deposits of oil and gas地堑 trough fault = graben地垒 ridge fault = horst尖灭 buttress = wedg

12、e out碎屑岩 clastic = detrial = fragmentary + rock孔隙 pore = void油藏 oil reservoir = oil pool = oil deposit岩性圈闭 lithologic trap = depositional trap露头 outcrop = exposing = cropping out翻译：the actural pores may have had a complex history.a skeletal element, for example , may be removed by solution,leaving a

13、 mold , which may be enlarged by further solutionand converted to an irregular vug. either the mold or the enlarged product may bepartially to completely filled at any stage . the history of pore filling, whatever the origin of the pore , is complex.实际空隙可能有复杂的历史，。例如一个骨架分子可以因溶蚀作用而消蚀留下一个溶模, 溶模可以被进一步溶解扩大，形成一个不规则的空洞。无论是溶模还是扩大的空洞，在任何 时期都可能部分或全部被充填。无论孔隙是如何成因的，孔隙填充的历史都是复杂的。geologic time scale地质年代表era （代）period （纪）cenozoic