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1、(七)二、 语言知识及应用(共三节)第一节 单项选择 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. I failed again in the examination and only then how much time I had wasted. A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized2. We were all shocked to hear the news that two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. What was wors

2、e, third one died in hospital soon afterwards. A. the; aB. the; theC. /; aD. /; the3.English is becoming so important.-Its true. Many university classes are taught in English _the native language is not English. A. as if B. what ifC. as long asD. even though4.Its the first time this term we an exami

3、nation after class in the afternoon. A. didnt haveB. arent havingC. dont haveD. havent had.5. On those questions at yesterdays meting, all the teachers made their views clearly. A. discussing; know B. discussed; knowC. discussing; knowing D. discussed; known6.-I am sorry to keep you waiting. Ill mak

4、e short work of this -_ I am not in hurry. A. Take it easy. B. Dont be nervous.C. Come to your time D. Why didnt you do it earlier?7. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _ yourself.A. of B. at C. to D. on8. The money his brother gave him has _.A. went out B. run out of C. run out D. gi

5、ven out of 9. - If he _, he _ that food. - Luckily, he was sent to hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not eaten B. had been warned; would not have eaten C. would be warned; had not eaten D. would have been warned; had not eaten10. Few people have ever _ deep into this forest, for it is extrem

6、ely dangerous.A. risked going B. risked to go C. tried to go D. tried going11. Im going to Appleby tomorrow. What a _! Im going up there too.A. coincidence B. convenience C. consequence D .contemporary12. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. Th

7、at D. It13. _to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.A. Addicting B. having addicted C. Addicted D. Addict14. With better education, people become more and more _the problems of nature.A. decided on B. focused on C. concentrated on D. impressed on15. Dont believe him. He _ a

8、story.A. makes up B. is making up C. makes up of D. is making out16. There are _ these books and _ pencils on the desk.A. a dozen; scores of B. scores, a dozen of C. scores of, a dozen D. two dozens, a score17. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discussed;

9、 was B. would discuss; should beC. discuss; was D. should discuss; should be18. When I was _ the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking.A .taken off B. taken my eye off C. taken away D. taken part in19. Before leaving this country, you must be in _ of a valid

10、 passport.A.charge B. possession C. place D. honour20.Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well.A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing C. worth; being doneD. worth; doing第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harold Smith and George Price glanced down Clay St

11、reet as they traveled Calhoun Street. They noticed what they described as a plume (缕) of smoke and turned around to check on it. They found it beginning to stream from a house and jumped into _21_.At the back of the house, they found flames pouring out of the back window. George Price knocked _22_ o

12、n the door and got no _23_ and went to the neighbors house just a few feet away to _24_ them.Harold Smith _25_ a garden hose (软管) and went to work. He had been a volunteer _26_ years ago so when he saw the fan in the back window _27_ the flames, he turned the hose on it to short it out.As soon as he

13、 stopped the fan, he went down the side of the home next door to make sure it did not catch fire. Then he turned the hose back on the flames through the now _28_ back window.Public Safety Fire arrived a few minutes later. The fire was quickly brought under _29_. It appeared the fire started in the k

14、itchen area. _30_, the family with 3 or 4 children, which had lived in the home only a few months, left the home just a little while before.21. A. behavior B. action C. appearance D. movement22. A. hard B. slightly C. happily D. politely23. A. result B. answer C. voice D. flame24. A. communicate B.

15、advise C. separate D. warn25. A. made up B. came up C. set up D. picked up26. A. firefighter B. officer C. teacher D. soldier27. A. crossing B. stopping C. feeding D. disturbing28. A. broken B. closed C. open D. fastened29. A. care B. influence C. control D. way30. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Luc

16、kily D. Hopefully第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l-40的相应位置上。 Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the tru

17、th.” The man promised to do _31_ and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made _32_ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out _33_ (steal)? No, I cannot sa

18、y that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call _34_ a thief. I would _35_ (punish) for stealing. But _36_ can I lie.” So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered _37_ he promised to Allah,

19、so he gave up _38_ idea of drinking wine. In this way, _39_ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth _40_ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits. 三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)第节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A We are all i

20、nterested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupil

21、s. The standards may be changed no examination is perfect but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean e

22、verything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment

23、, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were take

24、n away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his schools reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school. The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. Ac

25、cording to these people, there must be no special, different academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably

26、 selected by some computer. 1. The word “ favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that_.A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets.

27、D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.2. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Children from poor families would be able to cha

28、nge their schools.D. Childrens job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.3. The opponents of the examination system will agree that_.A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection.B. computers should be selected to take over many jobs.C. special classes are necessary to ke

29、ep the school standards.D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with.4. The passage mainly focuses on _.A. schools and certificates B. examinations and equalityC. opportunity and employment D. standards and reputation5. The underlined word “reputation” means _. A. successful achievemen

30、t B. good title C. strict management D. fame BOne of the traditions which is now a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father Christmas, or Santa Claus. According to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the world during the night before Christmas Day, leaving p

31、resents which they find the next morning. He flies through the night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. This strange legend is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know very little about him. Historians think he was a Christian bish

32、op(主教)in Turkey in about 285350 A.D. One of the stories about him is that he helped three poor girls. No one would marry them because they were so poor. To provide them with money for their weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down the chimney of their house. After Nicholas died, he w

33、as made a saint(圣人)by the church. The name Santa Claus thus comes form St Nicholas. His feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St Nicholas. Over the years, this custom became part of our Christmas traditions.Recently, a psychologist has c

34、laimed that Father Christmas is “the perfect fantasy” for children. According to Professor Anthony Clare, children love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them, is never angry, and children do not e

35、ven need to thank him for the presents. Other writers, however, point out that Father Christmas can be a frightening character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. It can certainly confuse many children. As parents, we warn our children to

36、 be careful of strangers and never to let them into the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar.Most children, however, understand from their parents and from

37、 the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement.6. The main point of the first paragraph is that _.A. Father Christmas is an important part of ChristmasB. The tradition of Father Christmas is a modern ideaC. Father Christ

38、mas is a magical figure who can flyD. The legends about Father Christmas are not true7. The writer mentions details such as Father Christmass sledge, the reindeer and the way he climbs down chimneys because he/she _.a) wants to make it clear that these things are impossible b) is describing the hist

39、ory of St Nicholasc) wants everyone to believe that Father Christmas is reald) is explaining the modern legend of Father Christmas8. Why does that writer mention the story about St Nicholas helping three poor girls?a) It shows us that historians know very little about him.b) This story explains why

40、parents give secret presents to children.c) It supports the writers main point that Father Christmas is based on an untrue story.d) This story explains why we celebrate Christmas in December.9. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “benign” means _.A. religiousB. friendlyC. frighteningD. unreal

41、10 The best title for this passage would be _.A. Is Father Christmas DangerousB. The True History of St NicholasC. The Legend of Santa ClausD. The Traditions of ChristmasC In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房东) can charge for an apartment. Support

42、ers of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their

43、profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of

44、rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city. Some experts argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if th

45、e minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may fi

46、nd themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage. Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wage

47、s. Economic theory predicts the results of economic decision, such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be corrected only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of dif

48、ferent decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.11. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may_.A. cause a shortage of apartmentsB. worry those who rent apartme

49、nts as homes.C. Increase the profits of landlords.D. Encourage landlords to invest in building apartments.12. We can safely say that rent control_.a) will always benefit those who rent apartments.b) is unnecessary.c) will probably bring inactive effects in the long run.d) is necessary under all cond

50、itions13. There will be the problem of unemployment if _.a) the minimum wage is set too high.b) the minimum wage is set too early.c) the workers are unskilled.d) the maximum wage is set for poor workers.14. The passage tells us about _.a) the relationship between supply and demand.b) the possible re

51、sults of government controls.c) the necessity of government control.d) the urgency of getting rid of government control.15. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted. B. Minimum wage cannot always protect employees. C. Economic the

52、ory can help predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing. D. Economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision.第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读以下花语:A. Red Roses Red roses, as we

53、think of them today, are the traditional symbol for love and romance and a time-honored way to say “I love you.” The red rose has long symbolized beauty and perfection, so a bouquet of red roses is the perfect way to express your deep feelings for someone special. For the budding relationship, a red

54、 rose bouquet can also signal the beginning of romantic intentions. They can send a message of commitment and an invitation to take the next step.B. Carnations The meanings of carnations include fascination, distinction, and love. Like many other flowers, different messages can also be expressed wit

55、h the flowers different color varieties. Light red carnations, for example, are often used to convey admiration, whereas pink carnations are often given as a sign of gratitude. Today carnations are worn and gifted worldwide on Mothers Day and have become symbolic of purity, strength and endurance of

56、 motherhood. As a custom pink carnations are worn to honor living mothers and white carnations for the deceased mothers.C. ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemums were cultivated in China as a flowering herb as far back as the 15th century BC. It was named from the Greek prefix chrys-, which means golden (the color of the original flowers), and anthemion, meaning flower. Chrysanthemums can be y

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