机加英语[共95页]

1、英语中机械加工常用术语抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 扳手 wrench 半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra

2、-high-speed internal grinder 车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool 车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle 衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing p

3、rocessing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting

4、,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machin

5、es 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains 输送链 Coolers 冷却机 Coupling 联轴器 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machin

6、es 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模 Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines 拔丝机 Drilling machines 钻床 Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床 Drilling

7、machines,radial 摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床 drills 钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机 Electric power tools 电动刀具 Engraving machines 雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Etching machines 蚀刻机 Finishing machines 修整机 Fixture 夹具 Forging dies 锻模 Forging,aluminium 锻铝 Forging,cold 冷锻 Forging,cop

8、per 铜锻 Forging,other 其他锻造 Forging,steel 钢锻 Foundry equipment 铸造设备 Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机 Gears 齿轮 Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Grinder bench 磨床工作台 Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机 Grinding machines 磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床 Grinding mach

9、ines,cylindrical 外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床 Grinding tools 磨削工具 Grinding wheels 磨轮 Hand tools 手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉 Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉 Honing machines 搪磨机 Hydraulic components 液压元件 Hydraulic power to

10、ols 液压工具 Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸 Jigs 钻模 Lapping machines 精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机 Laser cutting 激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench 车床工作台 Lathes,automatic 自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床 Lathes,high-speed 高速车床 Lathes,turret 六角车床 Lath

11、es,vertical 立式车床 Lubricants 润滑液 Lubrication Systems 润滑系统 Lubricators 注油机 Machining centers,general 通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心 Magnetic tools 磁性工具

12、 Manifolds 集合管 Milling heads 铣头 Milling machines 铣床 Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床 Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床 Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床 Milling machines,universal 万能铣床 Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床

13、 Mold & die components 模具单元 Mold changing systems 换模系统 Mold core 模芯 Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器 Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹 Mold repair 模具维修 Molds 模具 Nail making machines 造钉机 Oil coolers 油冷却器 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making pl

14、ant P型PVC高分子防水 PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机 Planing machines 刨床 Planing machines vertical 立式刨床 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳 Pneumatic power tools 气动工具 Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机 Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机 presses,crank 曲柄压力机 Presses,ec

15、centric 离心压力机 Presses,forging 锻压机 Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床 Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机 Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床 Presses,servo 伺服冲床 Presses,transfer 自动压力机 Pressing dies 压模 Punch formers 冲子研磨器 Quick die change systems 速换模系统 Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统 Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉 Rollers 滚筒 Rolling ma

16、chines 辗压机 Rotary tables 转台 Sawing machines 锯床 Sawing machines,band 带锯床 Saws,band 带锯 Saws,hack 弓锯 Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯 Saws,vertical band 立式带锯 shafts 轴 Shapers 牛头刨床 Shearing machines 剪切机 Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机 Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机 Slotting machines 插床 spindles 主轴 Sta

17、mping parts 冲压机 Straightening machines 矫直机 Switches & buttons 开关及按钮 Tapping machines 攻螺丝机 Transmitted chains 传动链 Tube bending machines 弯管机 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床 Vises 虎钳 Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳 Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器 Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机 CADSALON 沙龙原贴:http:/www.cadsalon.

18、com/bbs/thread-1287-1-1.htmlANGLE 角度 NATURE R 自然R ALL ROUND 周边，全周 NG 粗牙 BOT (BOTT) 底部 NF 细牙 CB 沉头孔 PART NO 料号 CL 中心线 PUNCH 冲头 C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙 PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头 chamfer(C) 倒角 PCS 个，块，件 CA(NCA) 清角（不清角） QTY 数量 CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心 REF 参考 DWG NO 图号 REV 版次 DEEP(DEP) 深度 RIGHT 右 EDGE 刀口 SYM 中心对齐 ECN NO 设变号码

19、 SMALL 小端 EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头） S落料斜度 FINISH 硬度 SCALE 比例 GAP 单边间隙 SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度 SHEET 表单，页次 HATCHING 阴影线 SURFACE 表面 HEAT TREATMENT 热处理 TAP 攻牙 INSERT 入块 TYP 相同，尺寸一致 LARGE 大端 THRU(THR) 贯穿 LEFT 左 TOP 顶部 MM 螺纹的规格 THICK 厚度 MARK 记号标记 TAPPER 锥度斜度 MATEL 材料材质 TAN 切点 MAX 最大值 TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙 MIN

20、 最小值 UNIT 单位 NAME 名称 VIWE A 视图A NEF 特别攻牙 SECA-A A-A剖视 NRT 新制管牙图纸缩略语词汇Historically, abbreviations were used frequently in construction documents as part of standard practice. They were part of the drawing symbology, but led to errors of interpretation by contractors. Since today, CADD drawing text is

21、 fast to input and is legible, abbreviations are strictly prohibited unless they are absolutely necessary due to space limitations, or they increase readability, such as in schedules. If you use abbreviations, you should follow these rules: 1.Use upper case lettering, without periods 2.Do not use sp

22、aces within an abbreviation 3.Use same abbreviations for singular or plural The abbreviations listed below are compiled from Architectural Graphic Standards, 1912, 1951, and 1956, Time Saver Standards, 1966, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill Drafting Standards, 1986, Holabird & Root Drafting Standards, 1

23、987, Nagle Hartray & Associates Standards, 1989, Murphy/Jahn Office Reference Manual, 1973, Braun/Skiba Standards Manual, 1990, Recommended Standards on Production Procedures (the so-called POP Manual), Northern California Chapter AIA, 1980, Graphic Communication in Architecture, William J. OConnell

24、, 1972, Interior Graphic and Design Standards, S.C. Reznikoff, 1986. Note that there are many differences between abbreviation standards between firms as well as between authors. 2-PSS: Two-Part Polysulfide Sealant 2-PUMS: Two-Part Polyurethane Modified Sealant At (the rate of) & And Inch; Ditto (wh

25、ich means same as above) # Number. or Pound circle with diagonal slash through it Diameter, Round, Phase A: Area, Ampere; Acre; Alcove; Compressed Air Line AB: Anchor Bolt; Asbestos Board ABV: Above AC: Air Conditioning, Alternating Current, Acoustical ACC: Access ACF: Architectural Concrete Finish

26、ACFL: Access Floor ACI: American Concrete Institute ACL: Across the Line ACOUST: Acoustical ACPL: Acoustical Plaster ACR: Acrylic ACST: Acoustic ACT: Acoustical Tile; Actual AD: Access Door, Area Drain ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 ADAAG: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural

27、Guidelines ADD: Addendum; Addition ADDL: Additional ADH: Adhesive ADJ: Adjust, Adjustable, Adjacent AF: Above the Floor AFF: Above Finished Floor AGA: American Gas Association AGG: Aggregate AGGR: Aggregate AIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance Association AIC: Amperes Interrupti

28、ng Circuit AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction AL: Aluminum ALM: Alarm ALT: Alternate, Alteration; Altitude ALUM: Aluminum ALS: Acrylic Latex Sealant AMB: Ambient AMP: Ampere, Ampacity AMPY: Ampere AMT: Amount AN: Anode ANCH: Anchor, Anchor

29、age ANN: Annunciator ANOD: Anodized ANT: Antenna AP: Access Panel APPD: Approved APPROX: Approximate APRVD: Approved APT: Apartment APX: Approximate AR: Acid Resisting ARCH: Architect, Architectural ARS: Asbestos Roof Shingles AS: Acoustic Sealant ASB: Asbestos ASC: Above Suspended Ceiling ASCE: Ame

30、rican Society of Civil Engineers ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASPH: Asphalt ASSEM: Assemble ASSOC: Association; Associate ASSY: Assembly ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials AT: Acoustical Tile; Asphalt Tile ATC: Acoustical Tile Ceiling ATTEN: Attenuation ATM: Automatic

31、 Teller Machine; Atmospheric AUTH: Authorized AUTO: Automatic AVG: Average AW: Acid Waste AWG: American Wire Gauge AWM: Automatic Washing Machine AWS: American Welding Society AWWA: American Water Works Association AX: Axis B: Boiler, Bathroom, Bidet B TO B: Back to Back B & B: Balled and Burlapped,

32、 Bell and Bell B & F: Bell and Flange B & S: Bell and Spigot, Brown & Sharp B/: Bottom (of) BBD: Bulletin Board BA: Bulb Angle BAL: Balance, Ballast BAF: Baffle BB: Buffalo Box, Ball Bearing, Bulletin Board BBL: Barrel BC: Broom Closet BD: Board, Blow Down (pipe) BDL: Bundle BDY: Boundary BDRM: Bedr

33、oom BEL: Below BET: Between BETW: Between BEV: Bevel BF: Board Foot, Back Face, Bottom Face, Both Faces, Boiler Feed BG: Bag (e.g., of cement) BHP: Brake Horsepower BHD: Bulkhead BIT: Bituminous BJF: Bituminous Joint Filler BKR: Breaker BL: Base Line, Building Line, Block BLDG: Building BLK: Block B

34、LKG: Blocking BLO: Blower BLR: Boiler BLT: Borrowed Lite, Bullet Tips (Hinges) BLT-IN: Built-In BM: Beam, Bench Mark BMT: Butyl Mastic Tape Sealant BN: Bullnose BNDG: Bending (re-bars) BNT: Bent BO: Blow Off BOT: Bottom BP: Base Plate, Blueprint, Bypass BPL: Bearing Plate BR: Bedroom, Brick, Brass,

35、Boiler Room Branch BRDG: Bridge, Bridging BRG: Bearing BRK: Brick BRKR: Breaker BRKT: Bracket BRS: Butyl Rubber Sealant, Brass BRZ: Bronze BRZG: Brazing BS: Both Sides, Backset, Bluestone BSMT: Basement BT: Bathtub, Bolt BTR: Better BTU: British Thermal Units BTUH: British Thermal Units per Hour BUR

36、: Built-up Roof BUZ: Buzzer BV: Butterfly Valve BVL: Bevelled BW: Both Ways BWV: Back Water Valve BYP: By Pass C: Courses, Curb, Channel, Degrees Celsius, Clock Outlet, Calcimine C/C: Center to Center C TO C: Center to Center CA: Compressed Air CAB: Cabinet CAD: Cadmium, Computer-Aided Drafting CAIS

37、: Caisson CAP: Capacity CAR: Carpet CARP: Carpenter CAT: Catalog CAV: Cavity CB: Catch Basin, Concrete Block, Cast Brass, Coal Bin CBL: Concrete Block CBX: Cast Box Strike CC: Cubic Centimeter CCT: Circuit CCW: Counter Clockwise CCTV: Closed Circuit TV CD: Cold Drawn, Cadmium CDS: Cold Drawn Steel C

38、EL: Cellar CEM: Cement CEM AB: Cement Asbestos Board Cem P: Cement Water Paint CER: Ceramic CF: Cubic Feet CFL: Counterflashing CFM: Cubic Feet per Minute CFS: Cubic Feet per Second CFT: Cubic Foot CG: Corner Guard CH: Coat Hook CHB: Chalk Board CHR: Chilled Water Return CHAM: Chamfer CHAN: Channel

39、CHBD: Chalkboard CHS: Chilled Water Supply C.I.: Cast Iron CI: Cast Iron CIN BL: Cinder Block CIP: Cast Iron Pipe, Cast-in-Place CIR: Circle, Circular, Circuit CIRC: Circumference CISP: Cast Iron Soil/sewer Pipe CITG: Clear Insulating Tempered Glass CJ: Control Joint CJF: Cork Joint Filler CK: Caulk

40、ing CKT: Circuit CL: Centerline, Clearance, Closing, Closure, Class, Closet CLG: Ceiling CLKG: Caulking CLH: Clothes Line Hook CLL: Contract Limit Line CLO: Closet CLP: Clamp CLR: Clear CLR OPG: Clear Opening CLS: Closure CM: Circular Mil (1/1000 inch), Center Matched CMP: Corrugated Metal Pipe CMT:

41、 Ceramic Mosaic Tile CMU: Concrete Masonry Unit CMUP: Concrete Masonry Unit Painted CND: Condition, Conduit CNDS: Condensate CNTR: Center, Counter CNVR: Conveyor COAX: Coaxial C.O.: Cased Opening CO: Company, Cleanout, Cased Opening, Cut Out COD: Cleanout Door CO & DP: Cleanout & Deck Plate COEF: Co

42、efficient COL: Column COM: Common COMB: Combination, Combustion COML: Commercial COMM ED: Commonwealth Edison COMP: Composition, Compressed COMPO: Composition COMPT: Compartment CON: Construction CONC: Concrete CONCP: Concrete Painted COND: Condenser, Conduit CONN: Connection CONST: Construction CON

43、STR: Construction CONT: Continuous, Continue, Control CONTR: Contractor CONV: Convector, Convenience COP: Copper COR: Corner, Corridor CORR: Corridor, Corrugate COV: Cover CP: Cathodic Protection, Clothes Pole, Cesspool CPE: Chlorinated Polyethylene CPL: Cement Plaster CPP: Cement Plaster Painted CP

44、R: Copper CPT: Carpet CR: Chromium (plated), Curtain Rod CRPT: Carpet CRS: Course, Cold Rolled Steel CS: Countersink, Cast Steel, Cast Stone, Commercial Standard CSG: Casing CSK: Countersink CSMT: Casement CSN: Caisson CSS: Countersunk Screw CSTG: Casting CT: Ceramic Tile, Cork Tile, Cone Tip (hinge

45、s) CTD: Coated CTR: Center, Counter CTSC: Communications Systems Terminal Cabinet CTSK: Countersunk CTWT: Counterweight CU: Copper, Cubic, Coefficient of Utilization CU. FT.: Cubic Feet CU. YD.: Cubic Yard CUR: Current CV: Check Valve CW: Clockwise, Cold Water CWP: Circulating Water Pump CWR: Conden

46、sate Waste Return CWS: Condensate Waste Supply CY: Cubic Yard, Cycle CYL: Cylinder CYL L: Cylinder Lock D: Deep, Depth, Drop, Drain D & M: Dressed & Matched DA: Double Acting DB: Decibel DBL: Double DBT: Drybulb Temperature DC: Direct Current DCV: Detector Check Valve DD: Driveway Drain, Deck Drain

47、DEG: Degree DEGC: Degree Celcius DEGF: Degree Farenheit DEM: Demolish DEMO: Demolition DEP: Dpressed DEPT: Department DET: Detail DF: Drinking Fountain DH: Double Hung DIAG: Diagonal DIA: Diameter DIAM: Diameter DIFF: Diffuser DIM: Dimension DISL: Disposal DISP: Dispenser DIV: Division DL: Dead Load

48、 DMH: Drop Manhole DMT: Demountable DN: Down DO: Ditto, or Door Opening DP: Dampproofing, Dew Point, Distribution Panel DPDT: Double Pole Double Throw DPST: Double Pole Single Throw DPR: Damper DR: Door, Drain, Dining Room DRBD: Drainboard DS: Downspout, Disconnect Switch, Door Switch DSP: Dry Stand

49、pipe DT: Drain Tile DTL: Detail DVTL: Dovetail DW: Dumbwaiter, Distilled Water DWG: Drawing DWGS: Drawings DWL: Dowel DWP: Drywall, Painted DWR: Drawer DS: Downspout DSP: Dry Standpipe DX: Direct Expansion, Duplex E: East, Enamel, Exhaust E TO E: End to End EA: Each EB: Expansion Bolt EC: Exposed Co

50、nstruction ECC: Eccentric ECP: Exposed Construction Painted EDR: Equivalent Direct Radiation EE: Each End EF: Each Face EFTS: Expanding Foam Tape Sealant EG: Edge Grain EIFS: Exterior Insulation and Finish System EJ: Expansion Joint EJECT: Ejector EL: Elevation, Elevator ELB: Elbow QQ：164775794bucol

51、2006-08-15 19:25广告如需转载，请注明来自：FanE翻译中国http:/www.FanE.cnbucolicwind等级：二星级贴子：94积分：78E币：2注册：2005-07-19第 2 楼ELEC: Electrical ELECT: Electrical ELEV: Elevator, Elevation ELP: Emergency Lighting Panel EM: Emergency EMER: Emergency ENAM: Enamel ENCL: Enclosure ENG: Engineer ENGR: Engineer ENJF

52、: Expanded Neoprene Joint Filler ENT: Entrance ENTR: Entrance EP: Electrical Panelboard, Explosion Proof EPDM: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer EPJF: Expanded Polyethelene Joint Filler EQ: Equal EQP: Equipment EQPT: Equipment EQUIP: Equipment ERP: Emergency Receptacle Panel ESC: Escalator EST: Estim

53、ate EVAP: Evaporator EW: Each Way EWC: Electric Water Cooler EW & C: Electric Wiring and Communication EWH: Electric Water Heater EX: Exposed Construction, Exit EXC: Excavate EXCAV: Excavate EXEC: Executive EXG: Existing EXH: Exhaust EXH AIR: Exhaust Air EXIST: Existing EXP: Expansion, Exposed EXPN:

54、 Expansion EXPP: Existing Patched and Painted EXS: Extra Strong EXT: Exterior, Extinguish EXTR: Extrude F: Degrees Fahrenheit, Fuse F TO F: Face to Face FA: Fire Alarm, Fresh Air FAB: Fabricate FABR: Fabricate FACP: Fire Alarm Control Panel FAG: Fire Alarm Gong FAO: Finish All Over FAR: Floor Area Ratio FAST: Fastener, Fasten FB: Flat Bar, Face Brick, Floor Box FBD: Fiberboard FBM: Foot Board Measure FBP: Fabric Panel FBRK: Fire Brick FC: File Cabinet, Foot Candle, Fault Current FD: Floor drain FDC: Fire Department Connection FDN: Foundation FDTN: Foundation FE: