2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习八（含答案）

1、2021年高考英语三轮冲刺考前30天冲刺练习八一、单项填空The dog is a lovely animal. _ one which lives in _ flat below mine is particularly pretty. A. The; the B. 不填；a C. The; a D. The；不填 Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.A. twice as big B. twice bigger C. twice the size D. twice the big It is you, rathe

2、r than he, that _ for the accident.A. is to blame B. are to blame C. is blamed D. are blamedThe expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and to the social stability.A.frequently B.significantly C.occasionally D.consequently_form the top of the tower, the

3、south foot of the mountain is a sea of treesA. seen B. seeing C. having seen D. to seen二、完形填空I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Im left （1） . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other （2） ?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early

4、1960s, （3） children from different races and religions played and studied （4） in harmony. At that time my family lived a stones （5） from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just （6） our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads

5、with unnecessary advice, well （7） or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed （8） the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to （9） the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his （10） . Wh

6、en I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismails family later returned to their village, and I （11） touch with him. One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I （12） my destination. The driver acknowledged my （13） but did not move off. Instead, he looked （14） at me. “Raddar?”

7、he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so （15） addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two （16） we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something （17） to describe. If we can allow our children to be （18） without pre

8、judice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be （19） their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and （20） we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote,“we happy few, we band of brothers”. （1）A. interested B. pleased C. pu

9、zzled D. excited（2）A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races（3）A. why B. which C. how D. when（4）A. together B. around C. alone D. apart（5）A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll（6）A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted（7）A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated（8）A. explore B. search C. discover D. deser

10、t（9）A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away（10）A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company（11）A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed（12）A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose（13）A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements（14）A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly

11、D. fixedly（15）A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly（16）A. departures B. months C. years D. decades（17）A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear（18）A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves（19）A. from B. by C. with D. against（20）A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead三、短文改错短文改错It is known that so

12、me students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are too many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low mark

13、s brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.四、任务型阅读 The UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and resear

14、ch institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers._（1）_ However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends

15、behind，the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking (令人头痛的)Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? _（2）_ So just take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years. _（3）_ Learn rules._（4）

16、_ Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. _（5）_The more active you are，the more likely youll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room.Bring a doorst

17、op. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbours that youre friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits.AMake s

18、ure you know British social etiquette (礼节)BLuckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.CIts a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.DBe honest.EHere is so

19、me top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week.FBe sociable.GKeep yourself friendly to others sometimes.五、阅读理解ADoctors are known to be terrible pilots.They dont listen because they already know it all.I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from med

20、ical school.I didnt realize then,but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather,I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good

21、result,regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying;I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgott

22、en to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need to put the landing gear down now!”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating r

23、oom ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite,the doctor doesnt overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when Im in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from other

24、s.Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them,someday someone will keep me from“landing gear up”.（1）What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.

25、D. They are quick learners of CRM.（2）The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when.A.he saved the plane by speaking upB.he was in charge of a flying taskC.his boss landed the plane too lateD.his boss operated on a patient（3）In the last paragraph“landing gear up”probably means.A.foll

26、owing flying requirementsB.overreacting to different opinionsC.listening to what fellow doctors sayD.making a mistake that may cost lives（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB.Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC.The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pi

27、lot-Turned DoctorB阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：PlasticEating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer

28、may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consu

29、med and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their massapparently brok

30、en down by enzymes (酶) from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, coauthor of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday foodbeeswaxalso allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond i

31、n polyethylene, the carboncarbon bond, is there as well，” she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethy

32、lene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings

33、 might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial processnot simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”（1）What can we learn about the worms in the study?AThey take plastics as their everyday food.BTh

34、ey are newly evolved creatures.CThey can consume plastics.DThey wind up in landfills.（2）According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to _.Aidentify other means of the breakdownBfind out the source of the enzymeCconfirm the research findingsDincrease the breakdown speed（3）It can be in

35、ferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might _.Ahelp to raise wormsBhelp make plastic bagsCbe used to clean the oceansDbe produced in factories in future（4）What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain a study method on worms.BTo introduce the diet of a special worm.CTo present a way

36、 to break down plastics.DTo propose new means to keep ecobalance.参考答案B A BD A 【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者对于种族隔离给人们带来的误解和冲突的一些看法。作者小时候和邻居Ismail是好朋友,而两个家庭有不同的民族信仰,但两个家庭的家长并没有给他们灌输有关民族隔阂的思想。因此,作者和Ismail一起度过了快乐的童年时光。二十年后,两人偶遇重逢,幸福和激动难以言表。作者认为,同为人类,应该四海皆兄弟,不应有不必要的隔阂。（1）【解析】选C。根据下文作者与Ismail一家融洽的关系可知,作者对种族问题带来的误解

37、和冲突感到不解。（2）【解析】选D。文章围绕种族隔阂问题展开,故此处为来自不同种族的人。（3）【解析】选D。此处为when引导的定语从句,修饰前面的the early 1960s。（4）【解析】选A。在20世纪60年代,在Kuala Lumpur,不同种族的孩子们在一起玩耍学习,相处融洽。故用together。（5）【解析】选B。此处表示Ismail一家住在距离作者家仅“扔一块石头的距离”。drop下落;move移动;roll卷起,都不合题意。（6）【解析】选D。尽管两家有不同的宗教信仰,但两家人都接受彼此的不同。seek寻找,refuse拒绝,均不合题意。（7）【解析】选B。well mea

38、nt这里是“出于好意”的意思。（8）【解析】选A。假期里骑自行车(explore the countryside)去郊外“探险”。search搜索,搜查;discover发现;desert遗弃。（9）【解析】选C。去郊外探险,希望偶遇到一些不同寻常的东西。come across偶然遇见;get through 接通电话; deal with 处理; take away 拿走。（10）【解析】选D。作者一家都很高兴有Ismail的陪同。company陪伴,陪同; arrival 到达;choice 选择;effort努力。（11）【解析】选A。根据下文可知,搬家后作者和Ismail失去了联系。lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系。（12）【解析】选A。state 声明,陈述。作者向司机说了目的地。order 命令,不合题意。（13）【解析】选B。司机明白了作者的要求,但他没有发动汽车。instruction指令,说明,符合句意;attempt企图;opinion观点;arrangement安排。（14）【解析】选D。司机盯着作者看。fixedly盯着。此时Ismail已经认出了作者,他也为这次重逢感到意外,所以盯着作者看。（15）【解析】选A。因为是小时候的绰号,这个时候被人唤起作者感到很熟悉。familiarly 熟悉地。strangely奇怪地,此处不合题意。