初一下英语一般过去时

1、第四讲：一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：e.g. He was twelve last year.She was at work.2. 表过去经常或反复发生的动作：e.g. She ofte n came to help us in those days.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.二、常与一般过去时连用的词1. 时间状语ago( two hours ago (一段时间 +ago) yesterday( morning,afternoon

2、,evening) the day before yesterdaylast week,last(year,night,month ) 具体时间(如 Jan .fourth)just nowat the age of 10(过去时间段)one daylong agoonce upon a time_ this morning(afternoon, evening) 了 long long ago (很久以前)the other day (前几天)at the mome nt三、一般过去时的构成、系动词be的一般过去时构成：主语 + be (was, were) + 其他主语是” I时was主语

3、为单数时 was主语为复数及 you时 were否定句的构成：主语+ be + not + 其他was not = was nt were not = were n t【活学活用】填入适当的 be动词。1. Kittyan English girl.2. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?3. Inot from Taizhou.4. It(be) hot yesterday and most childre n(be) outside.5. Shetall.6. How many people(be) there in your class last t

4、erm?7. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening.8. I(be) tired yesterday.9.1 at school just now.10. He at the camp last week.11. We students two years ago.12. They on the farm a moment ago.13. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.14. There an apple on the plate yesterday.15. There some mil

5、k in the fridge on Sunday.2、情态动词的一般过去时构成：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 +其他She had to do her homework yesterday. 注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式。They should（ 应该 ） be right. 否定句的构成：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他could not= couldn tmust not= mustn twould not= wouldn tshould not= shouldn tmight not= might nothad not to

6、=hadntto【活学活用】填入适当的词。1. She(could not) speak English last year.2. You(must not) open the door last night.3. They(should not) be right at that moment.4. She said she(would not) go to Japan.3、行为动词的一般现在时 构成：主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 These boys liked playing football.The girl read English every morning in 1998.加 e

7、d 方法：1直接加 ed： work worked look looked2. 以不发音 e结尾的单词，直接加 d： livelived hopehoped useused3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed： study studied carry carried worry worried26 个字母中 除 A E I O U 五个元音字母外，其余 21 个都是辅音字母4. 以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加 ed： enjoy enjoyed playplayed5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed： stop stopped plan planned

8、不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-feltdo/does-didis-wasgo-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring brought thinkthoughtbuy bought catch caught teach taughtsitsat wearwore cutcut sweepswept sleepslept becomebecame【活学活用】 一、写出下例单词的过去式isam fly plant are drinkplay go makedoes danceworry ask taste

9、eatdrawputthrowkick pass do二、完成句子1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last mon th.2. Mary(read) En glish yesterday morni ng.3.1 (call) Mike this morni ng.4.1 liste ned but(hear) nothing.5. Tom(begi n) to lear n Chin ese last year.6. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.7. What(make) him cry (哭)just

10、now?8. Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.9. Elito Japa n last week. ( move)10. He ate some bread and(dri nk) some milk.4. 否定句的构成：主语+助动词(did) +not +行为动词原形 +其他These boys didn t( did not) like playing football. The girl didn t ( did not) read English every morning last

11、year.注意：didnt之后动词一定要用原形【活学活用】一、将下面句子改成否定句1.1 had a word with Julia this morning.2. Li Mi ng studied En glish this morni ng.3. There was an apple on the table last ni ght.4. I got up very early this morning.5. The police stopped me on my way home last night.6. They gave the concert last ni ght.二、按照要求

12、改写句子1. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So she(get ) up late.2. He(n ot find ) his key last night.3. Her mother(not give) the girl any prese nt one her birthday.4. Last week, I( not buy) a new bike, I(buy) a new kite in stead.5. 一般疑问句含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句Wereyoua student ？be动词主语其它Yes， I w

13、as. No， I wasn t.be +主语+其它部分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be 否定回答： No ，主语 +be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替CouldyouspeakEnglish last year?情态动词主语动词原形其他部分Yes，I could. No， I couldn t. 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+情态动词 否定回答： No ，主语 +情态动词 +not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含 be 或情态动词一般疑问句的改写 秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的 be 或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换

14、主语称谓，即将句中的主语 I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句1. I was an English teacher .2. He was happy yesterday.3. They were glad to see each other last year.4. I should sweep the floor a moment ago.行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句： Did your parents go to school yesterday ？肯

15、答：Yes， they did.否答： No， they didn t.肯定回答用“ Yes, 主语+ did.”否定回答用“ No, 主语 +didn t（did not）. ” 特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原， 因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写： 秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词did；二改： 1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号。【活学活用】按照要求改写句子2. We read English every morning last year. （改为一般疑问句）2. T

16、om s father listened to English on the radio every evening . （改为一般疑问句）3. Mr. Gree n came to Shan ghai a week ago.（改为-般疑问句，并做肯定回答）4. Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week.（改为-般疑问句,并做否定回答）5. Daniel enjoyed playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答 )6. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who

17、 whose which whenwhere how why 等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：(1) 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分？如：who was singing in the room ?whose bike was red ?(2) 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句语序？女口：what class were you in ?What did she look like ?Where were you from ?What time did he get up every mor

18、ning ?How did you know ?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where did you do study En glish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其eg:Why was your Mum so an gry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What could I do for you?【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n)1. was that pretty girl? She was my sister.2. were Jack and Tom? They were beh ind you.3.

19、did you go to school? I went to school from Mon day to Friday.4. had a beautiful flower? Joh n had a beautiful flower.5. were they? They were my pare nts.6. was my mother? She was in the livi ng room.7. were you going? We were going to the bakery(面包坊).8. did Jim and Wendy play ball? They played ball

20、in the after noon.9. did he jog? He jogged in the park.10. were you last ni ght? I was at home.二、就画线部分提问1. He was my father.2. They were under the tree3.1 often watched TV after dinner.（晚饭后）提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lily swam in the swimming pool.( 游泳池)5.Superman flied in the sky.6.1 ofte n brushed my teeth i

21、n the eve ningwhe n I was young.7. Alan liked to play with Bill.8. Joes father played badminton(羽毛球)every weekendlast year.9. The supermarket was n ear the school.10. The laptop(笔记本电脑)was on the table.Jennifer had a pair of earrings(耳环).12. The flowers were in the flower pot( 花盆).13. My grandpa ofte

22、 n took us to the zoo .14.1 put the gold fish(金鱼)into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The mon key slept last ni ght.课外作业：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. He put the books away and(go) home.2. The boy is running and(tie) his shoes on the playgro und.3. My father(buy) a new computer for(I ) yesterday.4. He often(go) to school

23、by bike, but last year he ofte n(walk) to school.5. After she fini shed(pack) everyth ing, she(go) to bed.6. - Who(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - Whenyou(see ) the film “ Tita nic ”？8. It s half past eleven now. Jim (have) lunch. He usually(have) it at this time.9. She(write) to Jil

24、l last mon th. She (write) to him next time.10. The stude nts(stop) talk ing whe n their teacher came up.11. Thereany hospitals (医院)in my hometown (家乡)in 1940. ( be not)12. Thereeno ugh milk at home last week, was n t there?13. Eli to Japan last week. ( move)14. -Whe nyou(come) to Chi na? - Last yea

25、r.15. Did she (have) supper at home?16. Jack (not clean) the room just now.17. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?18. How many people (be) there in your class last term?19.It (be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.20. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I (have) no t

26、ime to watchit.21. He ate some bread and (drink) some milk.22. he (finish) his homework last night?23. I(be) tired yesterday.24. I (gain ) Arts degree last year.25. What you (do) last night?26. My grandfather (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.27. What he (do) yesterday?28. Last week I (buy) a n

27、ew bike.29. He (be) here just now.30. He (not find ) his key last night.31. My father (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.32. you (finish) your homework yesterday?33. I (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.34. Her mother (not give) the girl any present.二、选择() 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. was lef

28、t B. has left C. had left D. left() 2. he a good rest? No, he didn t.A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had() 3. When Lee school this morning?A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to() 4. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn t, hearB. havent, heardC. didnt, he

29、ardD. hadnt, heard() 5. you at six o clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up() 6.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. since 1990D. just now() 7.He went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked() 8. What you last week?I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB

30、. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought( ) 9. he his lunch? Yes, he did.A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had ()10. Did the thieves into the car? No, they.A. fell, didn t B. fall, did C. jump, didn t D. jump, did () 11. When did May come back from Hong Kong? She from Hong Kong last Frida

31、y.A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ( ) 12. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys( ) 13. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in time D. hurrie

32、d, at time ( ) 14. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?A. was B. were C. did D. does () 15. Have you seen him today? Yes, I him this morning.A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw ( ) 16. He worried when he heard the news.A. is B. was C. does D. did () 17. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday

33、?A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 18. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost ( ) 19. He in this school in 1958.A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. had taught ( ) 20. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, havin

34、g ( ) 21. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain() 22. Hello, Mike. It s you. I you in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. dont know, wereB. hadn t known, areC. havent known, areD. didn t know, were() 23. It was raining hard when he home.A. got B. get C. g

35、ets D. was getting () 24. He has taught in this school since he work.A. began to B. begins to C. begun to D. begin to( ) 25. She said her brother in Beijing. He to Japan on business last week.A. wasn t, wentB. hasn t, wentC. wasn t, would goD. would be, went三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found

36、the answer to this question?2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day.3. We start this less on about ten minu tes ago.4. She hadn t anything for breakfast this morning.5. They came here for a year.6. Amy singed a song for us at that party.7. He said he will help me with my English when he was

37、 free.8. The man saw the bag until it was late.四、按照要求改写句子1. The childre n had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.（音乐会）否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3. There was only one problem.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：五、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。exciti ng weeke nd.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes. Shea booklast n i