【人教版】英语八年级下学期《期中检测试卷》带答案

1、精品试卷人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、单项选择题1.the old man _, and he wants to see a dentist now.a. has a headacheb. has a feverc. has a toothache2.my daughter was about one year old when she could walk by _.a. herb. shec. herself3.you cant _ the bus until it stopsa. get upb. get awayc. ge

2、t off4.when i saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night, i couldnt keep back my tears.a. to waitb. waitedc. waiting5.tom failed the exam again.sorry to hear that. we should do something to .a. cheer up themb. cheer him upc. cheer up him6.could you please help me _ the picture on the wall?ok, no

3、problem.a. put upb. put onc. put off7.the boys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school.a cleaningb. to cleanc. cleaned8.you should _ smoking. its bad for your health.a. get upb. put upc. give up9.many people _ plenty of money to the people in hubei to fight covid-19.(新型冠状病毒) .a. gave o

4、utb. gave awayc. gave up10.everyone was _ when they heard the _ news.a. excited; excitedb. exciting; excitingc. excited; exciting11.are you similar _ your mother?no. i take _ my father.a. after; afterb. to; toc. to; after12.the old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc.

5、 alone; lonely13.i dont like playing soccer. its boring._a. so do ib. so i doc. neither do i14.bob, could you please _ when you go out? it smells terrible in the room.sure. but where should i put it？a. take out the rubbishb. sweep the floorc. turn off the light15. _ go out for a picnic next saturday

6、? good idea.a. why notb. how aboutc. would you like16.i get up _ early _ i can catch the early bus.a. as, sob. such, thatc. so, that17.my parents dont allow me _ out with my friends.a. to hangb. hangc. hanging18.eating _ junk food makes her _ heavy.a. too much, too muchb. much too, too manyc. too mu

7、ch, much too19._ i was talking on the telephone, david came in.a. becauseb. whilec. if20.did you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?no, steve. i _ a book at that time.a. readb. am readingc. was reading21.could i _ your bike?sorry, i _ it to jim yesterday.a. lend; borrowedb. borrow; lentc. bo

8、rrow; lend22.her son_ coke, but now he_ milk.a. used to drinking; is used to drink.b. is used to drinking; used to drinkc. used to drink; is used to drinking.23.which do you prefer(更喜欢), orange or coke?_. i want a cup of tea.a. bothb. neitherc. either24.whats the matter with you? i_ a headache.a. ha

9、sb. havec. am25.i had a high fever and i feel very terrible. a. all right.b. is that so?c. sorry to hear that.二、完形填空 in china, safety education is becoming more and more important now. the last monday in march is for students to learn it at school. it helps students learn more about _26_ they should

10、 do to keep themselves safe. what are the _27_ at school? take a look.stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. a stampede always happens in _28_ places. when students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. if you _29_ in the crowd, mo

11、ve to one side and protect your head with your hands around.when earthquakes happen, you can get _30_ a desk quickly and hold on. itll protect you from falling things. if you are _31_, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).when theres a _32_, leave the classroom quickly. its b

12、etter to put _33_ over your mouth and nose. in this way, you wont breathe in smoke. many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. it makes them _34_ and they cant breathe. thats very dangerous! _35_ when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. then you can b

13、reathe some fresh air.26. a. howb. whyc. what27. a. accidentsb. storiesc. questions28. a. busyb. crowdedc. dirty29. a. get lostb. become madc. fall down30. a. onb. behindc. under31. a. outdoorsb. indoorsc. surface32. a. smokeb. firec. flood33. a. anything wetb. anything dryc. something wet34. a. cry

14、b. coughc. shout35. a. andb. butc. so三、 情景交际aa: rosa, i hear that you dont get on well with your mother. why? b: _36_a: thats not good. maybe you could stop her.b:_37_ so i did nothing and went to my bedroom in silence.a: was everything all right later? b: no! to my surprise, my father was checking

15、my schoolbag when i went in. a: oh, dear!_38_b: i dont know. do you think i should argue with them? a:_39_ why not ask your grandparents for advice?b: good idea._40_a. but she is just my mother.b. sorry, im not sure, either.c. why did your parents do that?d. they could help me deal with the problem.

16、e. because im too tired.f. well, i saw her looking through my diary last night. g. what did your parents do?b根据语境补全对话a: _41_?b: i dont feel well.a: do you have a sore throat?b: _42_. im feeling a little cold.a: do you have a cold?b: yes, _43_.a: _44_?b: about two days ago.a: oh, thats too bad. you s

17、hould _45_.b: thank you.a: i hope youll be better soon.四、阅读理解ayou may know about “junk food” like french fries. but do you know about “junk sleep”？recently, a british survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.the survey was done among 1，000 britis

18、h kids from 12 to 16.it found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching tv, listening to music or using other electronic products. “this is very worrying，”

19、said dr. chris idzikowski，a british expert，“we call it junk sleepit means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. if you dont get a good rest，you dont perform well in school the next day.”the survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and

20、16 feeling the worst. nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an ipad or a tv in their bedrooms. and many of them have all the three.46. this passage is mainly about _.a. junk foodb. junk sleepc. electronic products47. _of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.a. 200b. 300c. 500

21、48. “junk food” and “junksleep” are similar to each other in the way that _.a. they are both low in quality（质量）b. they are both produced in factoriesc. they are both good for peoples health49. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.b.

22、 few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.c. teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.50. which of the following is the best solution to the problem?a. parents watch tv together with their children.b. make teenagers not use any electronic product.c. make teenagers limit(限制

23、) their use of the electronic products.beveryone has his problems to worry about.son: i try to be a good son, but no matter how hard i try, my parents never seem to be satisfied(满意的).they think i should eat healthier food, i should wear nicer clothes, and i should get better grades. and according to

24、 them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be cleaner, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. you know it isnt easy to be a teenager.parents: we try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. they think we should wear more

25、 fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. and according to them, we should be more sympathetic(富有同情心的)when they talk about their problems, we should be friendlier when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they c

26、ome late from a saturday night party. you know it isnt easy to be parents.根据短文内容判断正（t）误（f）51. everyone has no problem to worry about.52. the boys parents want him to have shorter hair.53. according to the boy, its hard to have polite friends.54. the parents try their best to be good.55. children alw

27、ays want their parents to eat much healthier food.clast sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. but i studied alone at home because i would have an english test. all of a sudden, i saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. i thought he was cooking so i went on studying.soon, t

28、here was a terrible smell in the air and i thought something was wrong. i went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. so i shouted “fire! fire!” but no one heard or came out.i ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then i rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there w

29、as no response. i got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. i woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.we tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.

30、 when my parents came back, they found i was dirty and tired. after my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said i was a brave boy.56. the word “response” can be replaced (代替) by _.a. keyb. answerc. question57. why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents?a. because his

31、 parents only liked his sister.b. because he would have an english class.c. because he had to study for an english test.58. _ put out the fire at last.a. the writerb. the writers parentsc. the firemen59. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the writers neighbor was sleeping wh

32、en the fire started.b. no one helped the writer put out the fire.c. the fire happened last friday.60. whats the passage mainly about?a how to put out a fire.b. my neighbor was a brave man.c. i saved my neighbor from the firedmost people have ambitions. an ambition is something we want to do, want to

33、 be or want to have. a students ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. an athletes ambition could be to win an important competition. a businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money.not all ambitions are about success at work, however. some people

34、 just want to be good people, have a family or help others.bens ambition is to be a sports writer. he writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. he likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist. she is very serious about it and prac

35、tices every day with her best friend lily. it is very important to her.harrys ambition changes every day! one day he wants to be an astronaut. the next day he wants to be a pop singer. the next day he wants to drive a racing car. his mother would be happy his ambition was to get up in time for schoo

36、l every day!61. whats an ambition?_62. whats a students ambition?_63. does ben want to be a music writer?_64. are all the ambitions about success at work?_65 does harry get up in time for school every day?_五、用所给单词适当形式填空。66.because of your _(kind), i can have a dog-helper to help me.67.why dont you _

37、(help) him with english?68.we cant put off _ (make) a plan.69.my brother spends about 3 hours _ (do) his homework.70.the dog lost his way, and no one knows the _ (own) of it.71.maybe you should _ (buy) some new clothes.72.i was sorry _ (hear) that she had a cold.73._ (luck)，we did ok this time.74.it

38、s important _ (communicate)with your parents.75.thanks for _ (help) me so much六、句子改写。76.i was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)_were you _when the rainstorm came?77.he cleaned the blackboard yesterday. (用at that time yesterday 改写)he _ _the blackboard at that time yesterday.78.

39、i want to help cheer the sick up at the local care center.(改为同义句)i _ _ to help cheer the sick up at the local care center.79.do you know how i can get to the library? (同义句改写)do you know _ _ get to the library?80.jim used to go to school by bus. (改为一般疑问句)_ jim _ to go to school by bus?七、写作。81.现在，学生们周

40、末都很忙。上个周日，玛丽非常忙，下面表格是玛丽上个周日的日程表。假设你是玛丽，请你根据表格内容，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。（注意时态）timethingsfeeling9:00-9:30read englishinteresting10:00-11:00do math homeworkdifficult12:00-1:00have lunch with mom and daddelicious2:00-3:30have a piano lessonrelaxing4:00-5:00visit her friends_答案与解析一、单项选择题1.the old man _, and he

41、 wants to see a dentist now.a. has a headacheb. has a feverc. has a toothache【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:这个老人牙齿疼，他现在想去看牙医。考查名词辨析。has a headache头疼；has a fever发烧；has a toothache牙疼。根据后文he wants to see a dentist now“他现在想去看牙医”，可知，牙疼了才需要去看牙医，所以空格处填has a toothache。故选c。2.my daughter was about one year old when she coul

42、d walk by _.a. herb. shec. herself【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:当我女儿能独自走路时大约是1岁。考查代词辨析。her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。固定搭配by oneself“独自”，反身代词要与主语在人称上保持一致，句中主语是she，所以对应的反身代词是herself。故选c。3.you cant _ the bus until it stopsa. get upb. get awayc. get off【答案】c【解析】句意:直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。a. get up 起

43、床 ； b. get away离开 ；c. get off下车。根据句意选c4.when i saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night i couldnt keep back my tears.a. to waitb. waitedc. waiting【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬天晚上等我时，我忍不住流下了眼泪。考查非谓语动词辨析。to wait动词不定式；waited一般过去时；waiting现在分词/动名词。when引导时间状语从句，根据主句i couldnt keep back my tears“我忍不住

44、流下了眼泪”，可知，是我看到父亲正在寒冷夜里等我时，我流下了眼泪，固定搭配see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以空格处填现在分词waiting。故选c。5.tom failed the exam again.sorry to hear that. we should do something to .a. cheer up themb. cheer him upc. cheer up him【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆再次考试不及格。听到这个消息很难过。我们应该做些事情让他振作起来。考查动副短语和代词宾格。cheer up them使他们振作起来；cheer hi

45、m up使他振作起来；cheer up him使他振作起来。根据tom failed the exam again“汤姆再次考试不及格”，可知，是做些事情让汤姆振作起来，从句意上排除a选项。人称代词与动词+副词构成动副短语一起连用时，要放在动副短语的中间，所以空格处填cheer him up。故选b。6.could you please help me _ the picture on the wall?ok, no problem.a. put upb. put onc. put off【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意:你可以帮我把照片贴在墙上吗？好的，没问题。考查动词短语辨析。put up张

46、贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据空格后the picture on the wall，可知，是帮忙把照片贴在墙上，所以空格处填动词短语put up。故选a。7.the boys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school.a. cleaningb. to cleanc. cleaned【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意:男孩们自愿打扫他们学校附近的公园三个小时。考查非谓语动词辨析。cleaning动名词/现在分词；to clean动词不定式；cleaned一般过去时。固定搭配volunteer to do sth“自愿做

47、某事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以空格处填动词不定式to clean。故选b。8.you should _ smoking. its bad for your health.a. get upb. put upc. give up【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:你应该戒烟。它对你的身体有害。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据后文its bad for your health“它对你的身体有害”，可知，是建议戒烟，所以空格处填动词短语give up。故选c。9.many people _ plenty of money to the people in h

48、ubei to fight covid-19.(新型冠状病毒) .a. gave outb. gave awayc. gave up【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意:许多人捐赠了很多钱给武汉的人民来抗击新型冠状病毒。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据直接宾语to the people in hubei及目的状语to fight covid-19，可知，为了抗击新型冠状病毒，许多人捐赠了很多钱给武汉的人民，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以空格处填gave away。故选b。10.everyone was _ when they heard

49、 the _ news.a. excited; excitedb. exciting; excitingc. excited; exciting【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited，修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting，修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”。第一个空格是修饰everyone，修饰人，所以第一个空格填excited。第二个空格是修饰news，修饰物，所以第二个空格填exciting。故选c。【点睛】形容词+ed与形容词+ing区别:形容词+ed，修饰人，表示“感到”；形容词+ing，修饰物，表示“令人”。11

50、.are you similar _ your mother?no. i take _ my father.a. after; afterb. to; toc. to; after【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:你和你妈妈像吗？不。我长得像我爸爸。考查形容词短语和动词短语辨析。to到；after在之后。根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示“你和你妈妈像吗”，固定搭配be similar to“与相似”，所以第一个空格填to。根据回答no，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示“我长得像我爸爸”，固定搭配take after“长得像”，所以第二个空格填after。故选c。12.the old man live

51、s _, but he doesnt feel _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alone; lonely【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:这位老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤单。考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自，副词；单独的，形容词，强调的是无人陪伴。lonely孤单的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩。根据句子结构，第一个空格是修饰动词live，所以空格处用副词alone。第二个空格前feel表示“感觉”，感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，主观上感到孤独，所以第二个空格填lonely。故选c。13.i dont like playing soccer. its

52、 boring._.a. so do ib. so i doc. neither do i【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢踢足球。它很无聊。我也不喜欢。考查倒装句辨析。so do i我也是；so i do确实是这样；neither do i我也是。根据上文i dont like playing soccer“我不喜欢踢足球”，按照正常的对话方式，对方也应该表述自己是否喜欢踢足球，从句意上排除b选项。当前面提出的情况也同样适用于另一个人时，可用倒装句表示，结构为:so+助动词+主语（肯定句），neither+助动词+主语（否定句）。原句dont like是否定句，可知，此空处表示“我也不喜欢踢足球”，所以空格处填neither do i。故选c。【点睛】表示前面提出的问题也同样适用于另一个人时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语（肯定句），neither+助动词+主语（否定句）。表示对上文说话的赞同或附和，用so+主语+助动词。14.bob, could you please _ when you go out? it smells terrible in the room.sure but where should i put it？a. take out the rubbishb. sweep the floorc. turn off the li