人教版八年级下学期英语《期中检测题》带答案

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听 力 技 能一、听对话，选择图片，听一遍。( ) 1.where will nancy probably go? ( ) 2.what should bob do? ( ) 3.what would sally like to collect? ( ) 4.what was peter doing? ( ) 5.what is eve going to be when she grows up?二、听对话，选择最佳选项。听两遍。( ) 6. what will the girl choose for h

2、er moms birthday ? a. an album b. a camera c. a scarf( ) 7. what does the girl want to be ? a. an english teacher. b. a tour guide c. a flight attendant.( ) 8. why cant tom go shopping with nancy ? a. he has to see a dentist. b. he has to study for a test. c. he has to clean his room.( ) 9. what kin

3、d of movies does the man like better ? a. comedies. b. thrillers c. action movies( ) 10. how is the weather now ? a. its sunny b. its windy c. its rainy三、听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。( ) 11. how long did the boy spend on his homework ? a. 30 minutes b.

4、40 minutes c.50 minutes ( ) 12. what were the parents doing then ? a. writing a letter b. doing housework c. watching tv听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。( ) 13. who will give them a talk ? a. a famous art teacher b. a famous writer c. a famous manager( ) 14. when will the talk take place ? a. on saturday night

5、b on sunday afternoon c. on saturday afternoon( ) 15. where will they listen to the talk ? a. in the first meeting hall . b. in the second meeting hall c. in the third meeting hall.四、听短文，完成表格。different ways to (16) wang fang watches tv or talks to her friends on the (17) zhou mei does exercise, such

6、 as running , (18) , playing badminton and so on li peng reads a book or listens to music.han jun (19) his friends and takes a walk with them other peoplehave their favorite (20) to relax or sing and dance知识运用一、单项选择1. man in a black hat is my pe teacher. he often plays football with us.a. a; theb. t

7、he; ac. the; /d. a; /2. which basketball player do you like better, jordan or lin shuhao ? _ of them . yao ming is my favorite.a. neitherb. nonec. alld. either3. my parents often give me _ pressure about school.a. manyb. muchc. lot ofd. a lots of4. is your mother at home?no, shes _ my grandmother in

8、 the hospital.a. running out ofb. looking throughc. putting offd. taking care of5. thank you for your help, linda. you made _ possible for us to finish the work on time.a. thisb. itc. themd. that6. could you please sweep the floor ? _. im washing the shirt.a. yes , sureb. no problemc. sorry, i could

9、ntd. sorry, i cant7. her son _ coke , but now he _ milk.a. used to drink; is used to drinkingb. used to drinking; used to drinkc. is used to drink; is used to drinkd. used to drink; is used to drink8. when my mother came back home from work, my father _dinner in the kitchen.a. is cookingb. cookingc.

10、 was cookingd. cooked9. _children learn to be independent，_their future will be.a. the earliest；the bestb. the earlier；the betterc. early；goodd. earlier；better10. jenny _ a friend of hers while she was walking in the street.a. meetingb. meetsc. metd. to meet11. _, mary ? i have a lot of trouble _ th

11、e newspaper.a. whats wrong; readingb. whats the matter; to readc. whats matter; readingd. whats the wrong; to read12. the little boy _stop playing computer games _ his father came back.a. wont, untilb. didnt, untilc. doesnt ,afterd. doesnt when13. that old man lives _, but he never feels _.a. along;

12、 aloneb. alone; lonelyc. lonely; aloned. lonely; lonely14. betty will ring me up as soon as she _in shanghai.a. arriveb. arrivesc. arrivedd. will arrive15. i cant go to school today. because i have a bad cold. _.a. glad to hear thatb. sorry to hear thatc. i dont think sod. im afraid not二、完形填空last we

13、ekend , i had a meaningful day. i was going outside to play with my friends when i saw my mother was busy _16_housework. she looked so_17_ and i felt that i should do something to help her. so i _18_a decision to share housework with her. my mother was very happy when _19_ heard that and she let me

14、do some washing .i was washing clothes when my friend linda called me up and _20_ me to play with her. i refused and told her that i was helping my mother do some washing and i couldnt go out with her.i spent much time washing clothes. only then did i know it was not easy to wash _21_, and how tired

15、 my mother was. she not only worked outside, but also did all the housework at home. however, she had _22_ complained，抱怨】about it. after washing, _23_ i felt tired , i was also proud of myself and my mother praised me . she said that i was a good _24_ and that i had grown up, which made me feel very

16、_25_.as time goes by our parents will all grow old and they need more caring from us. if possible, we should share the housework with them, and it will be an unforgettable memory for us.16. a. finishingb. doingc. thinkingd. enjoying17. a. sadb. tiredc. greatd. nice18. a. madeb. gavec. foundd. got19.

17、 a. heb. theyc. wed. she20. a. orderedb. allowedc. askedd. forced21. a. socksb. hatsc. pantsd. always22. a. neverb. butc. sod. and23. a. althoughb. butc. sod. and24. a. studentb. boyc. friendd. child25. a. weakb. energeticc. poord. happy三、阅读理解awe each have a memory(记忆力) .thats why we can still remem

18、ber things after a long time . some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.a good memory is a great help in le

19、arning a language. everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. he learns the sounds , remembers them and then he learns to speak. some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. they can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languag

20、es every day. in school, it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it ,and they are busy with other subjects , too. but your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.26. why can some people easily learn many things in a

21、 short time?a. they always sleep very well.b. they often eat good food and fish.c. they often a lot of books.d. they have very good memories.27. when does everyone learn his mother language ?a. at the age of six.b. when he is a small child.c. after he goes to school.d. when he can read and write.28.

22、 what does a child need to do before he can speak ?a. he must read and write.b. he must chat with others.c. he must hear and remember the sound.d. he must think hard and listen to much music.29. what can you do if you want your memory to become better?a. you must eat a lot of food, especially lots o

23、f fish.b you must keep practicing it.c. you must say or do things only once.d. you must become a great man.30. why can a chinese learn english easily if he is in england ?a. because he must speak english every day.b. because he will have a good memory in england , not in china.c. because his father

24、is an englishman.d. because his english teacher is better in england.bdrinking a little wine (酒) is fine and isnt bad for your health. however, drinking too much can be a problem. if people drink too much wine, they may do something bad. for example, they may fight with other people in the street. w

25、hats worse, drinking too much wine is bad for your stomach or even puts your life in danger.some young people start smoking (吸烟) just because their friends smoke and they want to be a member of them. smoking not only costs you a lot of money but also is bad for your lungs (肺) in the uk, it is illega

26、l to buy cigarettes (香烟) or wine if you are under 18. it is also illegal to sell cigarettes or wine to someone who is under 18.if someone in your family drinks too much or smokes, it is a good idea to talk to the doctor about this. the doctor will be able to help him or her.31. what can we learn fro

27、m paragraph 1?a. drinking too much wine is bad for your health.b. men shouldnt drink wine.c. drinking wine can make you feel relaxed.d women shouldnt drink wine.32. why do some young people start smoking according to the passage?a. because they think its cool.b. because they think its relaxing and i

28、nteresting.c. because they want to be a member of their friends.d. because they have too much money.33. what does the underlined word “illegal” mean in chinese?a. 错误的b. 正常的c. 合法的d. 违法的34. what should you do if someone around you drinks too much or smokes?a. ask the doctor for help.b. stop him or her

29、 by yourself.c. have a fight with him or her.d. call the police for help.35. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. drinking a little wine isnt bad for your body.b. someone under 18 shouldnt buy wine or cigarettes in the uk.c. the shop can sell cigarettes to anyone in the uk.

30、d. smoking is bad for your lungs.cim alex . when i was a teenager, i always felt unhappy . i often got angry with my parents when i was sad. when i grew older, i understood it was wrong to do that. i decided to try my best to calm myself down (使冷静) and get on well with others.now when i laugh, i sho

31、w at least eight teeth. that shows how i am feeling. i start to be polite(礼貌的) to people around me.i had another problem in the past. i cared about my look very much. i spent much time in front of the mirror(镜子) every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on the

32、 floor of my bedroom.now i learn that ones look isnt so important. true beauty(美) should be inside our hearts.i believe most teenagers have some problems, but i also believe if we deal with(应对) them in a right way, the problems will become important lessons, and they will help us have a better futur

33、e.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36. what did alex use to do when he felt sad ?37. what does the underlined part mean ?38. what did alex care about in the past ?39. according to the passage, what is true beauty ?40. if we want to have a better future , what should we do ? 四、任务型阅读：you are so tired at night, but you c

34、ant sleep. here are some good ideas.first, you should be in a quiet room. thats important. you should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and thats a traditional way. you should have a glass of milk. its good for sleeping. you should think you are in a beautiful place. its very qu

35、iet here, and there are many trees and you walk slowly. that sounds like a good idea. it can help you sleep soon.sleeping is important to our health. dont be worried. go to bed early, eat more vegetables and do some exercise. and everyone will have a good sleep at night.根据短文内容完成表格。advicebefore going

36、 to bed_41_42_43_about diet(饮食) and exercisego to bed early._44_45_五、用所给单词的适当形式填空：46. my sister didnt fall _ (sleep) until 11:00 last night.47. although he hurt his knee, he still kept on _ (run) to the end.48. dont worry! we are old enough to take care of _ (our) 49. i was watching a film when it b

37、egan to rain _ (heavy) 50. my sister is learning how _ (repair) bikes from his uncle.六、补全对话：a：you look unhappy, lily._51_?b：i had a fight with my best friend because of homework.a：_52_?b：yes, he copied my homework._53_?a：you should tell him copying others homework is wrong. and you should help him s

38、tudy better, too.b：but i dont want to talk with him.a：perhaps you should call him and say sorry to him.b：thats right. _54_. a：youre welcome. _55_.七、书面表达：(15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友周军上周来信说，他的同桌(deskmate) 上课经常找借口跟他说话，这使他非常苦恼，不知道该如何处理这件事。请你给他写封回信，提出至少两条建议帮助他。注意：1.词数不少于60；2.信的开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数；3.可适当发挥以使行文连贯。dea

39、r zhou jun, im sorry to know that youre in trouble these days. im your friend and i can give you some advice to help you._i hope my advice is useful and you can get along well with him. yours li hua答案与解析听 力 技 能一、听对话，选择图片，听一遍。( ) 1.where will nancy probably go? ( ) 2.what should bob do? ( ) 3.what wo

40、uld sally like to collect? ( ) 4.what was peter doing? ( ) 5.what is eve going to be when she grows up?二、听对话，选择最佳选项。听两遍。( ) 6. what will the girl choose for her moms birthday ? a. an album b. a camera c. a scarf( ) 7. what does the girl want to be ? a. an english teacher. b. a tour guide c. a flight

41、 attendant.( ) 8. why cant tom go shopping with nancy ? a. he has to see a dentist. b. he has to study for a test. c. he has to clean his room.( ) 9. what kind of movies does the man like better ? a. comedies. b. thrillers c. action movies( ) 10. how is the weather now ? a. its sunny b. its windy c.

42、 its rainy三、听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。( ) 11. how long did the boy spend on his homework ? a. 30 minutes b.40 minutes c.50 minutes ( ) 12. what were the parents doing then ? a. writing a letter b. doing housework c. watching tv听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。(

43、 ) 13. who will give them a talk ? a. a famous art teacher b. a famous writer c. a famous manager( ) 14. when will the talk take place ? a. on saturday night b. on sunday afternoon c. on saturday afternoon( ) 15. where will they listen to the talk ? a. in the first meeting hall . b. in the second me

44、eting hall c. in the third meeting hall.四、听短文，完成表格。different ways to (16) wang fang watches tv or talks to her friends on the (17) zhou mei does exercise, such as running , (18) , playing badminton and so on li peng reads a book or listens to music.han jun (19) his friends and takes a walk with them

45、 other peoplehave their favorite (20) to relax or sing and dance知识运用一、单项选择1. man in a black hat is my pe teacher. he often plays football with us.a. a; theb. the; ac. the; /d. a; /【答案】c【解析】【分析】试题分析：【详解】句意：戴黑色帽子的男人是我的体育老师。他经常和我们一起踢足球。考查冠词的用法。表示特指用定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词，即play+球类名词。所以选c。2. which basketball p

46、layer do you like better, jordan or lin shuhao ? _ of them . yao ming is my favorite.a. neitherb. nonec. alld. either【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：林书豪和乔丹，你更喜欢哪一个篮球运动员？都不喜欢，我最喜欢的是姚明。neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；all三者或以上都；either两者中任何一个。根据句意yao ming is my favorite可知，说话人既不喜欢科比，也不喜欢乔丹。故应选a。3. my parents often give me _ pre

47、ssure about school.a. manyb. muchc. lot ofd. a lots of【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我父母经常给我很大的上学压力。a. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；b. much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot of/lots of修饰可数名词或不可数名词，因此排除c/d；句中的pressure是不可数名词“压力”，因此用much来修饰。故选b。4. is your mother at home?no, shes _ my grandmother in the hospital.a. running out ofb. looking throughc

48、. putting offd. taking care of【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈在家吗？没有，她在医院照顾我的祖母。a. running out of用光；b. looking through查阅；c. putting off推迟；d. taking care of照顾。根据本题语境可知，是在医院照顾祖母，故选d。5. thank you for your help, linda. you made _ possible for us to finish the work on time.a. thisb. itc. themd. that【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】试

49、题分析：句意:linda，非常感谢你的帮助，是你让我们及时完成工作成为可能。本句中的句型是make it 形容词 for sb. to do sth. 使做某事。这个句型中的it 是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式的形式。this, that 和them都不可以做形式宾语。故选b。6. could you please sweep the floor ? _. im washing the shirt.a. yes , sureb. no problemc. sorry, i couldntd. sorry, i cant【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意-请你扫地好吗？-对不起，我现在正在

50、洗衬衫。根据后面的回答可知下文的答语应该是作否定回答，sorry, i cant对不起，我不能，故选d。考点：考查情景交际。7. her son _ coke , but now he _ milk.a. used to drink; is used to drinkingb. used to drinking; used to drinkc. is used to drink; is used to drinkd. used to drink; is used to drink【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去喝可乐，现在却习惯喝牛奶。be used to doing sth. 习惯

51、于做某事，在这里 to 是介词，to后面跟动词的-ing形式；used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，to后面跟的是动词原形。根据her son _ coke, but now he _ milk. 在这里本句用了but可知前后意思应该不同的，前部分是说过去常喝可乐，后部分是说现在习惯了喝牛奶。故选a。8. when my mother came back home from work, my father _dinner in the kitchen.a. is cookingb. cookingc. was cookingd. cooked【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：当我母亲下

52、班回家时，我父亲正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时态。语境“当我母亲回到家时，我父亲正在厨房做饭。”when引导的时间状语从句，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，由came过去式，可知，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。故答案是c。9. _children learn to be independent，_their future will be.a. the earliest；the bestb. the earlier；the betterc. early；goodd. earlier；better【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，他们的未来就会更好。a.最早，最好；b.越早，越好；c.早；好d.更早，更好。