高考英语重点词汇及例句

1、ability 能力;he has ability to solve the problem1- all he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent缺席的；abroad到国外；achieve 获得,实现；activity活动；advanced 先进的，高级的;adventure 冒险，奇遇；he will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.steven has been working abroad for five years.many people will work hard to ach

2、ieve these goalsyou can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingthe company bought many advanced equipment last year.1- i set off for a new adventure in the united states on the first day of the new year.advantage 优势;1- i will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we n

3、eed.2- our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；affect影响；afford买得起；agriculture农业；announce宣布;anxious焦虑的，渴望的;apologize道歉；appearance出现，外表；they put some advertisement 名词 on the newspaper.this will affect our mood.the car is so expensive that we ca rb be able to afford it.agricult

4、ure is very important for all the countries.the director announced that we had won the competition.he is very anxious to go aboard.i need to apologize for what i did.1- it was the presidents second public appearance to date2- she care about her appearance very much.appreciate 感激,欣赏;astronaut 宇航员；atm

5、osphere大气，气氛;attempt 企图,尝试;we appreciate what you did for us.i saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.very good atmosphere彳艮好的气氛或氛围we are attempting to persuade him to work for our companyattract 吸弓 i;1- in order to attract the investors, chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience 听众;all the

6、 audience were attracted by his performance.average平均；the yearly average income of individual in china is 8000 usdappetite食欲；he has very good appetite recently.1 / 13attitude 态度;the waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. bbalance平衡；themedicines you are currently taking cou

7、ld be affecting your balancebargain讨价还价；we always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic 基本的； 基础的 we provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit禾益；bothparties have benefited from the project.beyond超过；thisis beyond our capability.biology生物学；bitter苦的；branch分支,部门;broadc

8、ast广播，播送；1- the situation is beyond her control. or out of control.biology is one of the most important basic subject.the leaves taste rather bitter.the company has many branches in the world.1- in a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbeh

9、aviorhis behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰，信念；we need to insist our belief. ccamera照相机；camera is used to take pictures.capital首都，省会；beijing is the capital of china.captain队长，船长；john used to be the captain in u.s.aceiling天花板；it is difficult to touch the ceiling because it i

10、s too high.celebrate庆祝；we will celebrate the birthday of company.century世纪；chain链子；连锁；wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challenge挑战；it is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel航道，海峡，频道；please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we sendcharacter特征；her behavio

11、r last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge收费，索价；1- free charge,免费2- we need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；would you like to chat with me by the phone.christmas圣诞节；christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；all the citizens have the right to vote for president electi

12、oncigarette香烟；a lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate气候；coal煤炭；collar衣领；comfortable 舒适的；communication 交流，通讯 competition 竞赛； complete完全的,彻底的; composition 作文； concert音乐会the climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.the price of coal has reduced dramatically since la

13、st year.some new designed jacket has no collar.a home should be comfortable and friendly.this sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on.it is very important to communicate with friendshe will be banned from international competition for four years.i have done the homework completely.there i

14、s going to be the composition in the english exam.ive been to plenty of live rock concerts conductor售票员，（乐队）指挥，导体；the train conductor punched 住了 眼） our tickets.wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and electricity.confident 自信的；john is very confident that he will win the race.congratulation 祝贺； constr

15、uction 建设； continent大陆，大洲;the road construction is in progress.she loved african continent.convenient 方便的; conversation 交谈； cough咳嗽；course过程，课程，一道菜;courage 勇气；is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?we had a good conversation last night.started coughing blood so they transferred me t

16、o a hospital.english coursehe is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹;crowd人群; curtain culture curious custom customer conclusion contribution窗帘；文化；好奇的；习俗；消费者；顾客 结论； 贝献；daily每日的；decade 十年；definitely明确地，肯定地;the curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.child

17、ren are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇the custom of lighting the olympic flame goes back centuriesall the waiters need to respect the customers.he made the final conclusion that peter had passed the exam.john made great contribution to the country.the daily price has increased by 50%.british rail has bec

18、ome more commercial over the past decadeim definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliverdeclare deserve description design devote determine投递；宣布；应受，值得；描述；设计；专心，致力于;决心，决定；all the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.john declared that he would give up the competition.its your

19、money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.please describe what you saw last night.the company has designed a beautiful building.he decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation the size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedialogue/dialog 对话；they have begun di

20、alogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection方向；指导;disaster灾难；disappear消失；discussion讨论；disturb打扰；diary日记；digital数码的；download下载；dustbin垃圾箱；decrease减少；department部，科；系;dynasty王朝，朝代; elangfang city is locatecin the opposite directionit was the second air disaster in the regio

21、n in less than two months john drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.dont disturb him, he is studying in his room.he insist on writing the diary.digital camera is very popular in recent years.you need to download some software to run i

22、t.we need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yearwe are working in the same department.the ming dynasty of china was founded hundreds years ago.economical经济的，节约的;educate教育；effective有效的efficient效率高的；effort努力；electricity电；equality平等；encourage鼓励；energy

23、能量；精力；entrance入口；envelope信封；environment 环境；escape 逃避；especially 尤其，特别;it is more economical to wash a full loadhe was educated at no.3 middle schoolthe new rules will become effective in the next few days you need to be more efficient when you do your homework. john made great effort to finish his j

24、ob on time.electricity was invented by a famous scientist.they live and work together in complete equality peter encouraged steven to study hard. he always has enough energy.there are five entrances in this building.we need to take measures to protect our environment it is very difficult to escape f

25、rom the prison.exhibition展览会；there are many different cars in the car exhibition.expert专家；he is petroleum expertextremely极端地；my mobile phone is extremely usefuleventually最终地；eventually, the army caught up with him in langfang city. ffamiliar熟悉的；we are very familiar with europefailure失败；failure is th

26、e mother of success.finger手指；flour面粉；bread is made of flourfluently流利地；he can speak english very fluently.forbid禁止；smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner外国人；perter is a foreignerforgive原谅；please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately幸运地；fortunately, he passed the english exam.freedom自由

27、；freedom is most important right for the human being.frequent频繁的；he makes mistake frequently.fresh新鲜的；i like to eat fresh fruits.fruit水果；friendly友好的；he is very friendly to mefuel燃料；the plane was running out of fuel.furniture家具；we need to buy furniture for the new house.festival节日；october 1st is most

28、 important festival day. ggeneration一代；the new generation has different idea about life.generally一般地；generous慷慨的；大方的；he has been very generous to his friends.geography地理；we need to know some knowledge about geography.glove手套；government政府；the government shall be responsible forgraduation毕业；i graduate

29、d from beijing university.gradual逐渐的；losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar语法；you need to master the grammar.guest客人；we need to respect our guests.guide导游；he has been a guide for 10 years. hhabit习惯；i have a good habit, i get up very early.handkerchief手帕；handwriting书法，笔迹；harvest收获；there were

30、 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.height高度；the height of this mountain is 600 meters.honorw;it is my great honor to see you.hunger饥饿；hunger is very common in libya.humourous幽默的；peter is very humourous when he teaches me english. iisland岛；he lives in a small island.im

31、agine想象；you cant imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately立即，立刻；he will come immediately if you call him.increase增加；my salary has increased dramatically.income收入；industry工业，勤劳；industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economylight industry is closely related to agr

32、iculture.inform通知；i was informed to come to the office immediately.internet因特网；interview采访，面试；when i went for my first interview for this job i arrived extremely earlyinterrupt打断打扰；dont interrupt other people when they are talking.inventor发明者；edison is the inventor of electric lamp.insurance保险；we ne

33、ed to buy insurance for our new car. jjournalist记者；a journalist interviewed me yesterday.judge 审判， 判断，法官；i judged him to be about fortyjustice 正义，公正；法官he has a sense of justice.他启止义感。junior初级的； kkindergarten幼儿园；there is a kindergarten in our community.kite风筝；knowledge知识；knowledge can change the life

34、 quality.kitchen厨房；this kitchen is too small for the big family15 / 13labour劳动；lack缺乏；ladder梯子；language语后；lately最近；latter后的；lawyer律师；league联盟；lecture演讲；level水平；librarian图书管理员；local当地的;luggage行李；luckily幸运地; l mmagazine杂志；majority多数；market市场；marriage结婚；material材料，原料;medical医学的；memory记忆力；mental精神的；menu

35、菜单；mention提到；merry欢乐的；merely仅仅，只不过;message消息；metal金属；he is lack of sense of justice.my mother language is english.dads health hasnt been too good latelythe latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.the lawyer is paid only if he winsbritain has dropped from second to third p

36、lace in the leaguethe candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture.we do have the lowest level of inflation for some yearshe has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.we need to hire some local employees for our company.the luggage will be deliv

37、ered to your house tonight.luckily, i succeeded to convince him to work for our company.majority of employees agree with your opinion.we often go to the market to buy the goods.they are very satisfied with their daughter s marriage.the price of material has increased too much.meanwhile 同时；measure 措施

38、，测量，尺寸;1- the government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation.2- please measure the length and width of this house.several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruisemedical facilities are being upgraded.peter has good memory of what happened in

39、the traffic accident.forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy.please give us a menu, we need to order the food.you did not mention to me that he is the candidate of presidentmerry christmas, everyonethe brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weighhe left a message for you th

40、at he will visit you tomorrow.he hit his head against a metal barmirror镜子；monitor班长；monument纪念碑；mostly主要地；大部分；museum博物馆；media传媒；minority少数，少数民族；mobile移动的；mystery神秘； nnarrow狭窄的；nationality国籍；naturally自然地；neatly整洁地；necessary必要的；neighbor邻居；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays现在；nurse护士；nutrition

41、oobey服从；object物体，反对；ocean海洋；offer提供；operation操作，做手术；opposite相反的；对面的organize组织；overcome克服；obvious明显的；olympic奥林匹克的；outstanding杰出的； pi was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.the government built this monument to the heroesit is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.

42、（合金）yahoo announced to become a new media company.language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes.what this happened is still a bit of mystery.peters nationality is canadian.when things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustratedsue had dressed he

43、rself neatly for workthe young children need more nutrition.you need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank.the food will be offered by the company.the operation is very successfuljennie had sat opposite her at breakfasti should have written the notes in the opposite order peter of

44、ten organize his classmates to go climbing. its very difficult to overcome the difficulties.he has made a obvious mistake.he has made outstanding contribution to the country.palace宫殿；paragraph段；park停放（车）；particular特别的；partner搭档；panda熊猫；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；peaceful和平的；performance表演；period时期；per

45、mit允许；persuade说服；phenomenon现象；physical身体的，物理的;pillow枕头；pilot飞行员；population人口，人数；poisonous后毒的；pollution污染；position位置；地位practical实际的，实用的;pressure压力；precious珍贵的，宝贵的;president总统；pretend假装；program节目，项目；project工程；项目pronunciation3 支及日，purpose目的，意图；potential潜力；private私人的；privilege特权； qquality质量；he need a pa

46、rtner to work with him to do the experiment.you need to be more patient to your son.we are happy to live in a peaceful world.he was attracted by her excellent performance.this crisis might last for a lon g period of timeyou are not permitted to enter without the card.we have new evidence showing tha

47、t this is a global phenomenonyour old pillow should be replaced by a new one.he is very happy to become a pilot.the population of china is 1.3 billion.some people were killed by poisonous air.pollution is getting more serious.the ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the co

48、astguardwe can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily dietwe do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer.trump has been elected to be the president of u.s.a. he pretended to be our enemy in the game.i used to be the project manager.what s your purpose

49、of attending this meeting?this company is our potential competitor. private conversation,private car.the police has special privilege to kill the criminal.we need to pay more attention to the quality of product.quantity数量；the quantity of students is increasing dramatically.quarrel争吵；had a terrible q

50、uarrel with my other brothersquarter四分之一；the doses i suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.queue队，行列；she waited in the bus queue rraise提高，抚养；募集he raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to answer the question.they raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds

51、it is not easy to raise a child.rare稀有的，罕见的；heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he saidshe collects rare plantsrecently近来；the prices of all the goods are increasing recently.recognize 认出；i can hardly recognize her after twenty years.record记录；they created a new record.recover恢复；he will be re

52、covered in a few days.recycle回收，再利用；these rubbish could be recycled.reduce减少；my weight has been reduced very much.refuse拒绝；he received a gift, but he refused to accept it.refer参考，提到；for further information, please refer to instructions of productregular规则的；steven has regular classes on saturday.rela

53、tive相对的，亲戚；remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind提醒，使想起；i would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired.remove去掉；it is very difficult to remove this stain.resign辞职，放弃；peter has resigned from the university.request要求；you are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time.research调查，研究；respectw；it is

54、 very important for the waiters to respect the customers.restaurant饭馆；resource资源；review复习；what you need to do is to review what you learned yesterday.responsibility 责任心；it is your responsibility to pay the salary on time. ssafety安全；safety is the most important factor to be considered.salary薪水；satisfy满足；we need to satisfy your custom