机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写

1、机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的all welds continuous unless otherwise stated. 未注焊缝均为连续焊all welds 3mm fillet unless otherwise stated 未注焊角高3mm.all unspecified radi - r3 未注圆角r3remove all burrs and sharp edges 棱角倒钝channel 槽钢rsa 708 角钢 70x70x8m30x1.5 pitch m30x1.5的锥螺纹tackweld 点焊od 1/4 outside dimension 1/4的缩写 外径直1/47

2、5 crs 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 opening ref 410 开口参考尺寸40 ref 尺寸为40,参考值2.5 bsp 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5 bspt hexagon 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 flat bar 30x2.5 扁钢typ 2 posns 2处11 total coils aprox.9 working coils aprox.right hand wound only,end coils square to touch.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)female: 内扣(母扣)m

3、ale: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft 销轴 pin开口销 cotter pin螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 set screw圆螺母 round nut内六角螺钉 socket head cap screw六角螺钉 hex hd setscrew 六角螺栓 hex hd bolt 挡圈 closing ring 弹性挡圈 circlip 轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing 无扣长 non-buckle longth 弹簧 spring 吊环螺钉 lifting e

4、ye bolt 开槽盘头螺钉 slotted pan head screw 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing 推力球轴承thrust ball bearing平键 flat key 弹簧垫圈 single coil spring washer 平垫圈 flat washer 螺母 full nylock nut 圆螺母 round nutremove all burrs and sharp edges 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 ref 为测量的参考尺寸od 1/4 outside dimension 1/4的缩写 外径直1/4-应该为：外径值1/475 crs

5、尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 -应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18ga(.048)crs、16ga(.060)crs、14ga(.075)crs，其中ga是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写 全称 翻译access accessory 附件adj adjustable,adjust 调整adpt adapter 使适应adv advance 提前al aluminum 铝allow allowance 允许alt alternate 改变aly alloy 合金amt amout 数量anl anneal 锻炼ansl amer natl stds insti

6、tute approx approximate 大约asme amer society of mech engrs assem assemble 装配assy assembly 装配auth authorized 授权的auto automatic 自动的aux auxiliary 辅助的avg average 平均awg american wire gauge bc bolt circle 螺栓圆周bet between 之间bev bevel 斜角bhn brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值blk blank ,block 空白b/nm bill of materia

7、l 材料费bot bottom 底部bp or b/p blueprint 蓝图brg bearing 轴承brk break 破裂brkt bracket 支架bro broach 钻孔brs brass 黄铜brz bronze 青铜bs brownshape 棕色形状bsc basic 基本的bush bushing 套管bwg birmingham wire gauge c to c center-to-center 中心到中心cad computer-aided drafting 电脑辅助设计cam computer-aided mfg cap capacity 容量cap scr

8、cap screw 螺帽carb carburize 使渗碳cbore counterbore 扩孔ccw counter clockwise 逆时针cdrill counerdrill cds cold-drawn steel 缩写 全称 翻译eff effective 有效的encl enclose,enclosure 附上eng engine 引擎engr engineer 工程师engrg engineering 工程学eqlsp equally spaced 等距equiv equivalent 相等est estimate 估计ex extra 额外exh exhaust 消耗ex

9、p experimental 实验性的ext exension,external 范围,外部fab fabricate 伪造fao finish all over fdry foundry 铸造fig figure 数据fil fillet,fillister 带子fim full indicator movement fin finish flx fixture 结构flx floor.fluid,flush 基地,液体,冲洗flex flexible 易弯曲的flg flange 边缘forg forging 锻炼fr frame,front 边框fig fitting 装置furn fu

10、rnish 提供fwd forward 向前ga gage,gauge 测量galv galvanized 电镀gr grade 等级grd grind 磨碎grv groove 凹槽gskt gasket 垫圈hg harden and grind 加硬和磨碎hd head 主要的hdl handle 处理hdls headless 无领导的hdn harden 使硬化hdw hardware 硬件hex hexagon 六边形hgr hanger 衣架hgt height 高度hor horizontal 水平的hrs hot-rolled steel hsg housing 外罩ht t

11、r heat treal 我见过18ga(.048)crs、16ga(.060)crs、14ga(.075)crs，其中ga是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写 全称 翻译access accessory 附件adj adjustable,adjust 调整adpt adapter 使适应adv advance 提前al aluminum 铝allow allowance 允许alt alternate 改变aly alloy 合金amt amout 数量anl anneal 锻炼ansl amer natl stds institute approx appr

12、oximate 大约asme amer society of mech engrs assem assemble 装配assy assembly 装配auth authorized 授权的auto automatic 自动的aux auxiliary 辅助的avg average 平均awg american wire gauge bc bolt circle 螺栓圆周bet between 之间bev bevel 斜角bhn brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值blk blank ,block 空白b/nm bill of material 材料费bot bottom

13、底部bp or b/p blueprint 蓝图brg bearing 轴承brk break 破裂brkt bracket 支架bro broach 钻孔brs brass 黄铜brz bronze 青铜bs brownshape 棕色形状bsc basic 基本的bush bushing 套管bwg birmingham wire gauge c to c center-to-center 中心到中心cad computer-aided drafting 电脑辅助设计cam computer-aided mfg cap capacity 容量cap scr cap screw 螺帽carb

14、 carburize 使渗碳cbore counterbore 扩孔ccw counter clockwise 逆时针cdrill counerdrill cds cold-drawn steel 缩写 全称 翻译eff effective 有效的encl enclose,enclosure 附上eng engine 引擎engr engineer 工程师engrg engineering 工程学eqlsp equally spaced 等距equiv equivalent 相等est estimate 估计ex extra 额外exh exhaust 消耗exp experimental 实

15、验性的ext exension,external 范围,外部fab fabricate 伪造fao finish all over fdry foundry 铸造fig figure 数据fil fillet,fillister 带子fim full indicator movement fin finish flx fixture 结构flx floor.fluid,flush 基地,液体,冲洗flex flexible 易弯曲的flg flange 边缘forg forging 锻炼fr frame,front 边框fig fitting 装置furn furnish 提供fwd forw

16、ard 向前ga gage,gauge 测量galv galvanized 电镀gr grade 等级grd grind 磨碎grv groove 凹槽gskt gasket 垫圈hg harden and grind 加硬和磨碎hd head 主要的hdl handle 处理hdls headless 无领导的hdn harden 使硬化hdw hardware 硬件hex hexagon 六边形hgr hanger 衣架hgt height 高度hor horizontal 水平的hrs hot-rolled steel hsg housing 外罩ht tr heat treal 缩写

17、全称 翻译nts not to scale oa over all 所有obs obsotetc oc on center od outside diameter 外直径opp opposite 对立optl optional 可选择的or outside radius 外半径orig original 初始的pat. patent 专利patt pattern 形式pc piece,pitch circle 件，节距圆pch punch 打孔pd pitch diameter perf perforate 打孔perm permanent 永久的perp perpendicular 垂直的p

18、fd preferred 首选的pkg package,packing 包装pl parting line,places,plate pneu pncumatic pnl panel 面板pol polish 磨光pos position,postive 位置pr pair 对立pri primary 基本的proc process 程序prod product,production 产品，产量psi pounds per square inch pt part,point 零件，点qtr quarter 四份之一qty quantity 数量qual quality 质量r radius 半

19、径ra rockwell harden,a-scale rb rockwell harden,b-scale rc rockwell harden,c-scale recd received 巳收到的rect rectangle 长方形ref reference 相关的reinf reinforce 增强rel release,relief 释放，缓解rem remove 移除reqd requird 有需要ree retainer,return rev reverse,revision,revolution rfs regardless of feature size rgh rough 粗

20、糙的rh right hand 右手riv rivet 起皱rm ream 扩展rnd round 周围rpm revolutions per minute rpw resistance projection weld sae society of automotive engrs sch schedule 进度表cfs cold-finished steel ch case harden cham chamfer 斜面 chan channel 渠道 chg change 改变 chk check 核查 ci cast iron 铸铁 cir circle, circular 圆周 circ

21、 circumference 圆周 cl centerline 中心线 clp clamp 夹子 cnc computer numerical control 电脑数值控制 comb combination 联合 coml commercial 商业的 conc concentric 同中心的 conn connect,connector 连接器 cov cover 盖子 cplg coupling 联结 cq commercial quality 商业等级钢 crs cold stds association crt cathode ray tube 阴级射线管 cs cast steel

22、铸铁 csa canadian stds association csk countersink 埋头孔 cstg casting 铸件 ctr center 中心 cu cubic 立方米 cw clockwise 顺时针 cyl cylinder,cylindrical 柱面 dbl double 双倍 dec decimal 小数 deg degree 摄氏度 det detail 详情 dev develop 发展 dft draft 草稿 dia diameter 直径 dim dimension 尺寸 dist distance 距离 dn down 向下 dp deep,diam

23、etral pitch 深度,径节 dr drill,drill rod 钻孔 dsgn design 设计 dvtl dovetail 吻合 dwg drawing 图纸 dwl dowel 木钉 dwn drawn 拔出 ea each 每个 ecc eccentric 古怪 缩写 全称 翻译 hvy heavy 重量 hyd hydraulic 水压 id inside diameter 内部直径 ident identification 鉴定 illus illustration 说明 in inch 英寸 incl include,including 包括 incr increase

24、 增加 info information 信息 insp inspect 检查 instl install 安装 inst instruct,instrument 指示,工具 int interior,internal,intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉 ir inside radius 内部半径 iso internal stds organization 国际标准化组织 jct junction 连结 jnt journal 杂志 jt joint 连接 k key 关键 knrl knurl 硬节 kst keyseat kwy keyway 键沟 lb pound 英镑 lbl

25、label 标签 lg length,long 长度 lh left hand 左手 lmc least material condition loc locate 位于 lt light 光 ltr letter 信 lub lubricate 润滑 mach machine 机器 maint maintenance 维护 matl material 材料 max maximum 最大 mech mechanical,mechanism 机械 med medium 媒介 mfg manufacturing 制造业 mi malleable iron 可锻造的铁 min minimum, mi

26、nute 最小，秒 misc miscellaneous 混杂的 mm millimeter 毫米 mmc max material condition ms machine steel mtg mouting 装备 mult multiple 倍数 mwg music wire gagug na not applicable 不可应用的 natl national 国内的 nc numerical control 数字电脑控制 neg negative 忽略的 no. number 号码 nom nominal 名义上的 npsm natl pipe straight mech npt na

27、tl pipe tapered 缩写 全称 翻译 scr screw 螺丝 sec second 秒 sect section 部分 sep separate 独立 seq sequence 顺序 ser serial,series 系列 serr serrate 锯齿状 sf spotface sft shaft 轴 sgl single 单个 sh sheet 纸 si intl system of units sl slide 使滑动 slv sleeve 袖子 soc socket 插座 sp space,spaced,spare 空间 spl special 特别 spec spec

28、ification 规格 spg spring 跳 spher spherical 球体 sprkt sprocket 链轮齿 sq square 平方 sst stainless steel 纯铁 std standard 标准 stk stock 存货 stl steel 铁 str straight,strip 直的 sub substitute 替代物 sup supply,support 供应 surf surface 表面 sym symmetrical 对称的 sys system 系统 t teeth,tooth 牙齿 tech technical 技术 temp templa

29、te,temporary 模板，暂时的 thd thread 线 thk thick 厚的 tol tolerance 公差 tot total 总计 tpf taper per foot tpi taper per in,threads per inch tpr taper 锥形 ts tool steel typ typical 典型 unc unified natl coarse unef unified natl extra fine unf unified natl fine univ universal 普遍 var variable 变量 vert vertical 垂直的 vo

30、l volume 音量 vs versus 与相对 w wide,width 宽度 wash washer 洗衣机 wdf woodruff 车叶草 wi wrought iron 熟铁 wt weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-a部分a.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhes

31、ive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. appr

32、oach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thr

33、ust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812 发表于：07-03-13 17:21 只看该作者第4楼piping work: 铺管工程steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切

34、feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧止动, 防松垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器national electrical code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque w

35、rench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接hard hat 安全帽goggles 护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘 线卷npt thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器w

36、ire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表机械(常用)abrasion, abrasive wear,磨料磨损active force, applied force,作用力actual size,实

37、际尺寸addendum angle,齿顶角addendum,齿顶高addendum modification,径向变位addendum modification (for external gears),径向变位量addendum modification coefficient,径向变位系数additive ,添加剂adhesion wear,黏着磨损adjusted rating life,修正额定寿命aerodynamic bearing,气体静压滑动轴承air spring,空气弹簧angle drive,角度传动angle of contact,包角angle of transmis

38、sion,作用角angular bevel gear ,斜交锥齿轮angular contact bearing,角接触推力轴承angular contact bearing,角接触轴承anti-friction bearing material,减磨轴承材料approach, engaging-in,啮入archimedes spiral,阿基米德螺线attitude angle,偏位角auto-controlled clutch,自控离合器axial load factor,轴向载荷系数axial modification,齿向修形axial module,轴向模数axial pitch,

39、轴向齿距axial plane,轴平面axial plane of wormwheel,蜗轮轴平面axial profile,轴向齿廓back cone,背锥面back cone angle,背锥角back cone distance,中点锥距back cone tooth profile,背锥齿廓back to back arrangement (rolling bearing),背对背配置(滚动轴承)balancing mass,平衡质量ball oscillating teeth,滚珠活齿ball screw,滚珠丝杠ball screw,滚珠丝杠ball bearing,球轴承band

40、 brake,带式制动器base circle,基圆base helix,基圆螺旋线base tangent length,公法线长度basic profile,基本牙型basic rack,基本齿条basic rack tooth profile,基本齿廓basic rating life,基本额定寿命basic size,基本尺寸bath lubrication,油浴润滑bathtub curve,浴盆曲线bearing,轴承bearing axial load,轴承轴向载荷bearing bore diameter,轴承内径bearing bush,轴套bearing character

41、istic number,轴承特性系数bearing liner,轴承衬bearing load carrying capacity,轴承承载能力bearing mean specific load,轴承压强bearing outside diameter,轴承外径bearing radial load,轴承径向载荷bearing ring,轴承套圈bearing series (rolling bearing),轴承系列(滚动轴承)bearing width,轴承宽度bearing with solid lubricant,固体润滑滑动轴承belleville spring,碟形弹簧belt

42、 drive,带传动belt length,带长bending vibration,弯曲振动bevel gear,锥齿轮bevel gear with axes at right angles,正交锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile,双重锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile,圆弧齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile,正常锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with straight tooth profile,直线齿

43、廓锥齿轮bevel gear wuth 90 face angle,平顶齿轮block brake,块式制动器block chain,块链bobed bearing,多油叶滑动轴承bolt,螺栓bottom clearance,顶隙bottom land,齿槽底面boundary dimension (rolling bearing),外形尺寸(滚动轴承)boundary lubrication ,边界摩擦brake,制动器brake drum,制动鼓brake lining,制动衬片brake piece,制动块brake shoe,制动蹄brake-band clutch,闸带离合器bus

44、h chain,套筒链cage,保持架cam,凸轮cam contour, cam profile,凸轮工作轮廓cam follower,凸轮从动件cam pitch curve,凸轮理论轮廓cavitation wear,气蚀磨损center distance,中心距center distance modification coefficient,中心距变动系数center gear,中心轮centric slider-crank mechanism,对心曲柄滑块机构centrifugal clutch,离心离合器centrifugal tension,离心拉力centrifugal force,离心力centrode me