版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、时态的基本判定方式:一、时间状语同时态的关系:一般情况下,简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下:1、句中含有 yesterday; last year (last + 具体时间);two days ago (段时间+ ago) ; just now; this morning; in 2008( in + 过去的年代) ; the other day; over the weekend 等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般过去时;2、句中含有tomorrow; next week ( next +具体时间); in two hours ( in +一段时间) ; (how) s
2、oon; from now on; 10years from now (一段时间 +from now ) ; in the future; in 2012 ( in +将来的年代) ; by (the end of) next month ( by+ 将来时间) ; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend 等时间状语时, 谓语动词用一般将来时;3、句中既有yesterday 等过去时间状语,又有一个具体时间点( at 5:00; this time; at that time )时,谓语动词用过去
3、进行时;4 、 句中含有 recently; in the last/past two years ( in the last/past+ 一段时间) ; over the years ( over the+ 一段时间) ; since 2005 (since+具体时间或从句);for two years (for+一段时间,句中无其它时间状语);before (单独用于句尾)等时间状语时,谓语动词用现在完成时;5、by (the end of) last year (by+过去时间);two days before (一段时间 +before) ; for 和 since 说明的时间同时用
4、于句中 ;by the time + 从句(过去时态)等时间状语时,谓语动词用过去完成时;6 、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时(如 now; today; these days等词) ,其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行: 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有,用一般现在时; 句子是否说明客观规律。如是,用一般现在时; 句中动词是否表示状况。如是,用一般现在时; 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是,用现在进行时; 句中动词是否为完成性动词(瞬间动词) 。如是,用现在完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原则:主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则,通过主从句中任意一个句子的
5、时态确定另外一个句子的时态;含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系,确定主句和从句的时态。三、 通过上下文关系判定时态: 另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、 问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。exercise( )1. what you over the weekend?a. will; do b. does; do c. did; do d. were,; doing( )2. xiao li usually to school by bike last year.a. goe
6、sb. wentc. will go d. is going( )3. what in our town 100 years from now?a. happened b. is happened c. has happened d. will happen ( )4. mr. smith to see you in an hour.a. cameb. has come c. will come d. comes( )5. you from your parents recently?a. did; hear b. have; heard c. do; hear d. will; hear(
7、)6. we tv at home this time last night.a. were watching b. watched c. have watched d. would watch ( )7. we over 1500 english words by the end of last month.a. have learned b. had learned c. will learn d. learnt( )8. she in shanghai for ten years since 1992.a. has lived b. had lived c. livedd. will l
8、ive( )9. she in shanghai for ten years.a. has lived b. had livedc. livedd. will live()10. we all know that the earth round the sun.a. goesb. wentc. is going d. will go( )11.“ where are the boys? “ th” ey soccer on the playground.a. playb. are playing c. were playing d. played()12. look! lucy under t
9、he tree.a. reads b. is reading c. was reading d. read()13. he more than 200 model cars in the last five years.a. has collectedb. had collected c. collected d. will collect( )14. jim a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.a. had written b. wrotec. would write d. was writing()15. the smiths in bei
10、jing since two weeks ago.a. stayedb. were staying c. would stay d. have stayed( )16.“ when you the bike? “ last”monday. ”a. have; bought b. did; buyc. will; buy d. do; buy()17. look! the boy english now.a. likesb. likedc. is liking d. was liking()18. most students in our class tv twice a week.a. wat
11、chb. watchedc. will watchd. are watching()19. how soon they back from work?a. do; comeb. did; comec. have; comed. will; come( )20.“ where you mr. li?“ in his”office, half an hour ago.a. will; see b. did; see c. have, seen d. do; see ( )21. i a new dictionary. look! it s very useful.a. bought b. will
12、 buy c. have bought d. would buy ( )22. i won t watch the movie tonight. i it before.a. will see b. have seen c. sawd. had seen( )23. hello! i know you in chengdu. how long have you been here?a. didn t; wereb. don t are c. didn t; are d. don t; were( )24. he a fire and then cooked a meal.a. had made
13、 b. was making c. made d. has made( )25. if i time tomorrow, i will go to visit my grandfather.a. haveb. will have c. would have d. am having( )26. i m going to be a doctor when i up.a. growb. will grow c. grewd. am growing( )27. the film on for five minutes when i got to the cinema.a. has been b. h
14、ad been c. wasd. is( )28. she dinner when her son came in.a. has cookedb. had cooked c. was cooking d. would cook( )29. the train when we got to the station. we had to wait for the next one.d. was leaving s tomorrow morning.d. would goc. will make d. was makingb. have been playing soccerd. play socc
15、era. has leftb. had leftc. left( )30. he said that he to the barbera. will gob. wentc. is going()31. in the last years i a lot of friends.a. have made b. made()32. the boys for about two hours.a. are playing soccerc. were playing()33. he so quickly that he could win the race.a. is running b. will ru
16、nc. rand. had run()34. he didn t go there with us because he there before.a. has been b. had been c. wentd. would go()35. i don t know_if_h_e_ tomorrow. if he , i will tell you.a. will come; will comeb. comes; comesc. will come; comesd. comes; will come()36. when i was young, my mother told me that
17、the sun in the east.a. riseb. risesc. rosed. had risen()37.“ you your work? “ yes”. i finished it an hour ago.a. did; finishb. have; finished c. will; finishd. had; finished()38. hurry up, or you the early bus.a. will missb. has missedc. would missd. missed()39. i mr. green while i along the street
18、last sunday.a. met; walkedb. was meeting; walkedc. met; was walkingd. was meeting; was walking()40. tom is strong and he to school every day.a. walked b. walksc. will walk d. has walked()41. he said that he with mr. black at that time.a. talkedb. was talking c. is talking d. would talk()42. we engli
19、sh in this school since we came here.a. have studied b. studiedc. had studied d. were studying()43. she at home until her mother came back.a. has stayed b. stayedc. had stayed d. will stay()44. there will be an interesting movie two days.a. forb. inc. afterd. since()45. she there until i came back.a
20、. didn t leabv.ehas stayed c. leftd. was staying()46. it has been raining two hours ago.a. untilb. forc. sinced. by()47. his father since he was two years old.a. has died b. diedc. has death d. has been dead()48. the meeting for ten minutes when i got there yesterday.a. has begun b. had begun c. has
21、 been ond. had been on()49. he had collected over 500 stamps he was twelve years old.a. sinceb. forc. untild. by the time()50. i was doing my homework she rang me up last night.a. whenb. whilec. sinced. before()51.“where is john? “” he the library. ”a. has been to b. has gone to c. has been in d. ha
22、s been at()52. how long you the computer?a. have; bought b. did; buyc. have ; had d. will; buy()53. she shanghai for two days.a. leftb. has left c. will leave d. has been away from()54. he didn t tell me anything about it he left.a. sinceb. untilc. by the time d. while()55. she china since she was f
23、ive years old.a. has come tob. has arrived at c. has arrived in d. has been in()56. i had finished my homework i watched tv last night.a. beforeb. afterc. whend. until()57. miss white has been the music club for 4 years.7a. joining b. joinc. joinedd. in()58. what do you think he will ten years?a. be
24、 forb. be atc. be tod. be in()59. there two football games in our school next week.a. is going to be b. will have c. will be d. is going to have ()60. they a birthday party next friday afternoon.a. is going to be b. will bec. will have d. is going to have()61. how long have you the pen?a. keptb. bou
25、ght c. borrowed d. got()62. i mr. brown since i left shanghai in 2004.a. have seenb. sawc. haven t seen d. didn t see()63. you don t have to describe her. i her several times.a. had metb. have met c. metd. meet()64. i a cold for five days. i still can t get rid of it.a. caught b. hadc. have caughtd.
26、 have had()65.what you at nine oclock that morning?a. are; doingb. did; doc. were; doing d. had; done()66.what you by nine o clock that morning?a. are; doingb. did; doc. were; doing d. had; done()67.the sign ,“ no parking! ”a. readsb. was read c. is reading d. read()68.“ you your lunch? “ yes”. i it
27、 at school.”a. did; have; have hadb. have; had; hadc. did; have; hadd. have; had; have()69. lily for her mother until she home.a. will wait; will comeb. won t wait; comesc. will wait; comesd. waits; will come()70.“ mr. brown is leaving for a trip.“ really?” where he ?a. has; gone b. will; go c. did;
28、 go d. does; go()71. tom, you the book for two weeks. you have to return it now.a. borrowed b. have borrowed c. keptd. have kept()72.“ have you mended your shoes?“ y” es. i it twenty minutes ago.a. have mendedb. mendedc. had mendedd. will mend()73. mr. smith to china last year and in love with her.a. goes; fallsb. went; fel
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 小学舞蹈课程模板
- 护理部行政管理
- 急性有机磷中毒应急演练
- 山西传媒学院《绘本设计》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
- 山东中医药大学《微生物学与免疫学》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
- 产品寄售合同范例
- 净水设备售卖合同范例
- 大学生医疗保险
- 医院让利合同范例
- 山东艺术学院《企业数字化转型案例解析》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
- 二零二四年度商务考察及交流合同
- 【初中地理】天气与天气预报教学课件-2024-2025学年七年级地理上册(湘教版2024)
- 浙教版(2023)小学信息技术五年级上册第7课《分支结构》说课稿及反思
- 《网络系统管理与维护》期末考试题库及答案
- 考研计算机学科专业基础(408)研究生考试试卷及答案指导(2024年)
- 【初中生物】脊椎动物-鱼课件2024-2025学年人教版生物七年级上册
- 机械设备售后服务提升方案
- 南京航空航天大学《材料工程基础》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- PCB设计检查表(评审检查表模板)
- 2024年太阳能发电项目BOT协议
- 警务指挥与战术学总论学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年
评论
0/150
提交评论