对外贸易词汇大全

1、.对外贸易常用词汇(中、英文对照)1. 商业科A above par 高于票面值absolute advantage 绝对优势acceptance （l）承兑；承兑票据，（2）承诺acceptance of bill of exchange 汇票承兑；票据承兑acceptor 承兑人accident insurance 意外保险account （1）帐；账户，（2）科目，（3）客帐account payable 应付帐款account payee only 只限存入抬头人账户；只可转帐account receivable 应收帐款accountant 会计人员；会计主任；会计师accumula

2、ted dividend 累积股息acid-test ratio 酸性测验比率active partner 参与管理合伙人；活跃合伙人ad hoc committee 临时委员会；专责委员会administration 行政advertising 广告advertising agency 广告公司；广告代理商advertising appeal 广告诉求advertising media 广告媒介advice note 交货通知书agent 代理人aids to trade 贸易辅助服务air freight 航空货运费air transport 航空运输air waybill 空运提货单；空

3、运提单All Ordinaries Index 所有普通股指数allocate 分配allotment 分配数allowance （l）折让，（2）津贴amalgamation 合并American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, The 香港美国商会annual general meeting 周年大会；年会annual report 年报ante-dated cheque 倒填日期的支票arbitrator 仲裁人Articles of Association 组织章程Asian Development Bank (ADB) 亚洲发展银行asset 资产

4、association 社团at par 按票面值auction 拍卖authorized capital 注册股本；法定股本auto-pay 自动转帐支付automatic credit transfer 自动转帐收款automatic teller machine 自动柜员机average clause 受保范围；损失条款avoidable risk 可避免之风险B bad debt 呆帐；坏帐balance of payments 国际收支差额balance of trade 国际贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表bank credit 银行信用bank draft 银行汇票

5、bank interest rate 银行利率bank note 钞票bank overdraft 银行透支bank services 银行服务Banking Ordinance 银行业条例bankruptcy 破产barter 以货易货；物物交换bear 看淡股市者；淡友bear market 熊市；淡市bearer bond 息票债券；不记名债券bearer cheque 来人支票；不记名支票bearer share 无记名股票below par 低于票面值best lending rate 最优惠贷款利率；最优惠利率bilateral arrangement 双边协议bill of ex

6、change 汇票bill of lading 提货单bill payable 应付票据bill receivable 应收票据blue chips 蓝筹股board of directors 董事会；董事局bond 债券bonded warehouse 公税仓bonus 红利；花红bonus issue 发行红股bonus share 红股；股票股息book value 账面值；账面成本brand 牌子；品牌brand image 牌子形象；品牌形象brand loyalty 对牌子忠诚 brand name 商标；品牌名称；牌子名称broker 经纪brokerage firm 经纪行bu

7、dget 预算bulk-breaking 分件bulk-buying 大量购买bull 看好股市者；好友bull market 牛市；旺市burglary insurance 盗窃保险business enterprise 企业机构business entity 企业个体business organization 企业组织business registration certificate 商业登记证business reply service 商业回邮服务C call option 买入期权callable bond 可赎回债券called-up capital 已催缴股本capital 资金

8、；资本capital employed 动用资金capital expenditure 资本支出capital gearing 资金借贷比率capital goods 资本物品capital intensive 资本密集capital market 资本市场capital reserve 资本公积金；资金储备capitalization （1）资本化；利益资本化；（2）资本总额cargo insurance 货物保险；货运险carriage forward 运费到付；货价不包括运费carriage paid 运费已付；货价包括运费carrier （1）运货工具，（2）承运商cash disco

9、unt 现金折扣cash dispenser 现金提款机cash flow 现金流转；现金流量cash on delivery (COD) 交货付现cash sale 现销cash with order 订货付现cashier order 银行本票caveat emptor 购者自慎certificate of incorporation 公司注册证certificate of origin 产地来源证；来源证certificate of posting 投寄邮件证明书 chain store 连锁商店channel of distribution 分销途径；分销渠道cheque cleara

10、nce 支票交换Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, The 香港中华总商会Chinese Gold & Silver Exchange Society, The 金银业贸易场Chinese Manufacturers Association of Hong Kong, The 香港中华厂商联合会circulating asset 流动资产circulating capital 营运资金；周转资金；流动资本classified advertising 分类广告clearing house 票据交换所co-operative society 合作社co-par

11、tner 合伙人code of practice 操作守则coinsurance 共负保险collateral 抵押品collect call 接听人付费长途电话commercial paper 商业票据commission （1）佣金，（2）手续费commodities futures market 商品期货市场commodity 商品commodity exchange 商品交易所；期货交易所common carrier （1）运输业，（2）承运商common stock 普通股communication networks 通讯网Companies Ordinance 公司条例Compan

12、ies Registry 公司注册处comparative advantage 比较优势compensating balance 补偿性最低存款额competitive advertising 竞争性广告confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证；保兑信用状consequential loss 灾后损失；后果性损失；间接性损失consignment 寄销consignment note 托运通知书consular invoice 领事签证单；领事发票consumer behaviour 消费者行为Consumer Council 消费者委员会Consumer Counci

13、l Ordinance 消费者委员会条例consumer goods 消费品consumer loyalty 消费者忠诚consumer market 消费者市场consumer survey 消费者调查container 货柜；货箱containerization 货柜运输；货柜化contract 合约；契约；合同contributed capital 缴入资本convenience goods 便利品convenience store 便利店；便利店铺convertible bond 可调换公司债券；可换债券convertible preference share 可转换优先股copyri

14、ght 版权corporation 公司cost and freight (C & F) 成本包括运费cost of goods sold 销货成本cost, insurance and freight (CIF) 货价、保险及运费；到岸价格courier service 速递服务covered warrant 备兑认股权证；回购认股证credit （l）贷方，（2）贷项，（3）贷记，（4）贷入，（5）赊帐，（6）信用credit card 信用卡credit insurance 信用保险；信贷保险credit note 贷项通知单；入帐通知书credit period 赊帐期间credit

15、policy 信用政策；信贷政策credit sale 赊售；赊销credit transfer 贷项转帐credit union 储蓄互助社credit worthiness 信贷可靠性creditor 债权人crossed cheque 划线支票cum dividend 带息cumulative dividend 累积股息cumulative preference share 累积优先股current account （1）往来存款账户；活期存款账户，（2）往来帐current asset 流动资产 current liability 流动负债current ratio 流动比率custo

16、ms 海关customs duty 关税D data processing 数据处理data transmission 数据传输debenture 债券debit （l）借方，（2）借项，（3）借记，（2）借入debit note 借项通知单；支帐通知书debt capital 债务资本；借入资本debt finance 外借资金debt financing 举债；债务筹措；举债融资debtor 债务人；债户deed 契据；契约default 违约；拖欠deferred asset 递延资产deficit 亏绌；赤字；亏损del credere agent 包销商；保付货价代理人deliver

17、y note 付货通知书；交运通知送货单demand deposit 活期存款department store 百货公司deposit 存款deposit-taking company 接受存款公司depositor 存户depreciation (1)折旧，(2)损耗Design Council of Hong Kong 香港设计委员会devaluation 贬值direct debit （1）直接支帐付款，（2）直接借记direct distribution 直接分销；直接分配direct marketing 直接行销direct shipment 直接装运disability insur

18、ance 伤残保险discount （1）折扣，（2）贴现discount allowed 销货折扣discount house 票据贴现所discount received 购货折扣discounting bill of exchange 票据贴现dishonour 拒付dishonoured cheque 退票；不兑现支票；拒付支票dissolution 解散；解体distribution channel 分销途径distributor 经销商；分销商diversification 多元化；多样化；业务分散dividend 股息dividend yield 股息率division of l

19、abour 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of title （1）业权；所有权，（2）业权文件documentary bill 跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇documentary letter of credit 跟单信用证；跟单信用状domestic trade 本土贸易；国内贸易dormant partner 不参与管理合伙人；隐名合伙人down-payment 首期付款draft 汇票drawee 受票人drawer 发票人dumping 倾销durab

20、le goods 耐用物品duty 税duty drawback 退税E earnings per share 每股盈利electronic banking 电子银行服务electronic data processing (EDP) 电子数据处理electronic payment system 电子付款服务embargo 禁运employees compensation insurance 雇员赔偿保险employers liability insurance 雇主责任保险endorsement （1）背书，（2）批注endowment insurance 储蓄保险enterprise 企

21、业entity 单位；个体entrepot 转口港；转口埠entrepreneur 企业家equity 产权；主权；权益equity capital 主权资本；权益资本；股本equity finance 主权资金equity financing 资本筹措；权益筹资errors and omissions excepted (E & OE) 如有错漏不在此限European Economic Community (EEC) 欧洲经济共同体ex-dividend 除息ex-godown 仓库交货价；出仓价ex-right 除权ex-warehouse 仓库交货价；出仓价ex-works 出厂价；工

22、厂交货价exchange （l）兑换，（2）交换exchange control 外汇管制exchange fund 外汇基金exclusive distribution 独家经销executor 遗嘱执行人export licence 出口许可证exporter 出口商exports 出口express delivery 专运express terms 明示条款extra dividend 额外股利F face value 票面值factor 应收帐款收购商factoring 出售应收帐款；应收帐款让售factoring house 应收帐款收购商factors of production

23、生产因素；生产要素Federation of Hong Kong Industries 香港工业总会fictitious asset 虚设资产final dividend 末期股息；末期股利finance company 财务公司financial institution 财务机构；金融机构financial market 金融市场；财务市场financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度；会计年度finished goods 制成品fire insurance 火险firm 商号；商行；企业fixed asset 固定资产fixed capital 固定

24、资本fixed deposit account 定期存款账户fixed liability 固定负债floating debenture 浮动抵押公司债券foreign corporation 外国公司foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange control 外汇管制foreign exchange rate 汇率foreign trade 对外贸易；国际贸易forfeited share 没收股份founders share 创办人股本；发起人股本franchise 营业特权；专利权franchisee 特许权使用人franchisor 特许权拥有人franki

25、ng machine 邮戳机free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价 free currency 自由货币free on board (FOB) 船上交货价；离岸价free port 自由港free trade 自由贸易freight 运费fringe benefit 额外利益；附带福利full liability 全部责任fund （1）基金，（2）资金futures contract 期货合约futures deals 期货交易futures market 期货市场futures price 期货价格G gearing ratio 资本与负债的比率；资本借贷比率gen

26、eral average 共同海损general partner 普通合伙人general partnership 普通合伙gilt-edged security 金边证券goods 货品goodwill 商誉grading 等级gross loss 毛损gross margin 毛利gross profit 毛利gross weight 毛重H Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hire purchase 租购；分期付款购买hire purchase agreement 租购合约holding company 股权公司；控股公司home trade 本土贸易；国内贸易Hong Kong

27、 Export Credit Insurance Corporation 香港出口信用保险局Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited 香港期货交易所有限公司Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, The 香港总商会Hong Kong Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry 香港日本人商工会议所Hong Kong Management Association, The 香港管理专业协会Hong Kong Productivity Council 香港生产力促进局Hong Kong Sta

28、ndards and Testing Centre Ltd., The 香港标准及检定中心Hong Kong Trade Development Council 香港贸易发展局horizontal integration 横面结合；平行合并hot money 热钱；游资hypermarket 特级市场I I Owe You (IOU) 欠条；欠单；借据implied terms 默示条款import duty 入口税import licence 入口许可证importer 入口商imports 入口impulse buying 冲动性购买income statement 损益表；收益表inde

29、mnity 赔偿indent 国外订货单indenture 合约；契约index number 指数Indian Chamber of Commerce Hong Kong, The 香港印度商会indirect production 间接生产industrial diversification 工业多元化industrial goods 工业品Industry Department 工业署infant industry 萌芽工业；初生工业inflation 通货膨胀informative advertising 信息式广告infrastructure 基础设施；基本建设inland mail

30、 本埠邮件Inland Revenue Department 税务局insider dealing 内幕交易insider trading 内幕交易insolvency 无力支付；无偿债能力instalment 每期付款额instalment loan 分期付款贷款insurable interest 可保利益insurable risks 可保风险insurance 保险insurance fund 保险基金insurance policy 保单insurance premium 保险费insured 受保人insurer 承保人intangible 无形intangible asset 无

31、形资产integration 结合；合并intensive distribution 密集性分销；密集的推销方法；广泛性分销interest (1)利息，(2)权益；利益interim dividend 中期股息internal financing 内部融资international marketing 国际市场推销；国际市场营销International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织international trade 对外贸易；国际贸易inventory (1)存货，(2)财产清单inventory control 存货控制；存货管理；存货管制inventor

32、y turnover 存货流转率invested capital 投入资本investment 投资investment company 投资公司invisible trade 无形贸易invoice 发票irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证issued capital 已发行股本J jobber 证券经销经纪，证券批销经纪；批家joint account 联合帐joint stock company 股份有限公司joint venture 联合短期投资；短期合营L Labour Department 劳工处labour intensive 劳力密集labo

33、ur union 工会；职工会laissez faire 自由放任lease (1)租赁；租，(2)租约legal entity 法人；法定个体lessee 承租人；承批人lessor 出租人letter of credit 信用证；信用状letter of enquiry 询价函件levy 课税；征收；征课liability 负债licence 许可证；牌照licensed bank 持牌银行life assurance 人寿保险limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限债务责任；有限责任limited partner 有限合伙人limited part

34、nership 有限合伙linked exchange rate 联系汇率liquid asset 速动资产liquid capital 流动资金liquidation （1）清盘；清算，（2）清理liquidity 流动性；变现性；变现能力liquidity ratio 流动资金比率listed company 上市公司listed security 上市证券loan 放款；贷款loan stock 债券localization of production 生产地方化；生产区域化long position 买空；好仓；好仓合约；买进的期货合同long-term capital 长期资本；长期

35、资金long-term liability 长期负债long-term loan 长期贷款loss 损失；亏蚀loss leader 亏本出售商品；损失领导物，吸引商品M mail order 邮购marine insurance 海上保险；水险mark down 标价降低数mark-up 加于成本之价格；加成market capitalization 市值；市价总值market diversification 市场多元化；市场分散market price 市价market research 市场调查；市场研究market share 市场占有率market value 市值marketing

36、 市场学mass distribution 大规模运销mass media 大众传播媒介mass production 大量生产；大规模生产mates receipt 大副收据maturity 到期Memorandum of Association 组织大纲merchandise 商品merchant bank 投资银行；商人银行merchant wholesaler 批发商merchantible quality 适合销售品质；可销售品质merger 兼并；合并；归并middleman 中间人mobile shop 流动商店Money Changers Ordinance 货币兑换商条例mo

37、nopolist 垄断者；独占者mortgage 抵押；按揭mortgage bond 抵押债券mortgagee 受押者；贷款人mortgagor 抵押者；借款人most favoured nation (MFN) 最优惠国；最惠国Multi-Fibre Agreement (MFA) 多种纤维协定；多纤协定multi-national company 跨国公司multiple shop 连锁商店N nationalization 国有化negotiable instrument 流通票据net asset 净资产net book value 账面净值net current asset 流动

38、资产净值net income 净利益；净收益；净利；纯利net loss 净损失net profit 纯利net profit on sales 销货纯利net working capital 营运资金净额net worth 净值new issue market 新股发行市场no claim bonus 无索偿奖励no-par-value capital stock 无面值股票nominal capital 票面股本；额定股本；名义股本nominal partner 名义合伙人nominal value 名义价值；票面值non-cumulative preference share 非累积优先

39、股non-durable goods 非耐用品non-insurable risks 不可保风险non-profit making organisation 非牟利机构non-voting share 无投票权股票not negotiable 不得转让noting charges 票据拒付手续费O offer for sale 出让；公开发售on consignment 寄销open cheque 不记名支票operating expense 营业费用operating income 营业收益operating profit 营业收益；营业利润option dealing 期权买卖order

40、cheque 记名支票；抬头支票order form 订单ordinary share 普通股Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 经济合作与发展组织ostensible partner 挂名合伙人output 产量over-trading 过度扩张营运overdraft 透支owe 欠P paid-up capital 已缴股本；实收资本par 面值par value 票面值participating preference share 参与优先股particular average 单独海损partner

41、合伙人partnership 合伙；合伙组织patent 专利权payee 受款人；收款人payer 付款人payment 支出payroll 薪饷pedlar 沿门兜售小贩percentage profit 利润比率person-to-person call 指名接听长途电话personal property 动产personal selling 人员销售；个人销售persuasive advertising 诱导性广告physical distribution 实体配销pledging accounts receivable 应收帐款抵押policy (1)政策，(2)保险单；保单poli

42、cy holder 保险客户；投保人pooling of risks 分担风险；风险汇合；风险汇聚portfolio 投资组合；证券组合post-dated cheque 期票；远期支票postal communication 邮递通讯potential customer 潜在主顾；潜在顾客preference share 优先股preference share premium 优先股利preferred stock 优先股premium （）保险费，（）溢价price fixing 定盘price-earning ratio 市价盈利率primary market 第一市场；初级市场；基本市

43、场primary product 原产品；初级产品primary production 初级生产；第一级生产prime rate 优惠利率；最优惠利率principal （）本金，（）委托人；主事人principle of contribution 风险分担原则principle of indemnity 补偿原则；赔偿原则principle of subrogation 权利代位原则private limited company 私人有限公司private treaty 私人合约pro forma invoice 临时发票producer goods 资本物品；生产者物品producers

44、co-operative society 生产人合作社product diversification 产品多样化；产品多元化product image 产品形象；产品印象productivity 生产力profit and loss account 损益帐；损益表profit margin 利润率；利润幅度profitability 盈利能力；盈利水平profitability ratio 盈利能力比率promissory note 借据；期票promotion （1）晋升；升职，（2）推广；促进，（3）拓销；推销；促销prompt cash 当场付款；实时付款；日内付款property 财产

45、proposal form （l）保险申请表，（2）动议表格proprietor 资本主proprietorship （1）业权；资本主权益；东主权益；（2）独资企业prospectus 招股章程protectionism 保护主义protectionist measure 贸易保护措施protectionist policy 保护主义政策proximate cause 近因public corporation 公营公司public enterprise 公营企业Public Health and Municipal Service Ordinance 公共卫生及市政条例public limi

46、ted company 公众有限公司purchases contract 购货契约purchases 购货put option 卖出期权Q quality control 品质控制 quantity discount 数量折扣；大批量折扣quick asset 速动资产quick ratio 速动比率quiet possession 不受干扰享用权quota 配额quotation 报价单R rail transport 铁路运输rate of return 报酬率；收益率；盈利率；回报率rate of stockturn 存货周转率rate of turnover 周转率re-export

47、转口；转口货receipt （1）收据，（2）收入recorded delivery 记录派递red chips 红筹股redeemable preference share 可赎回优先股redemption 偿还；赎回refund 退款；退现registered capital 注册股本；法定股本Registrar of Companies 公司注册官registration of companies 公司注册reinsurance 再保险；分保remittance 汇款remittance advice note 汇款通知书rendu 卖方负责运费之报价repossession 收回已出售

48、之货品requisition 请求单reserve 公积金；储备resource 资源restricted licence bank 有限制持牌银行retail banking 零售性银行业务retail cooperative society 零售合作社retail price 零售价retail trade 零售业；零售贸易retailer 零售商retained earnings 滚存盈余；保留盈余；营业盈余return on investment 投资报酬率；投资回报率revenue reserve 收益储备；保留盈余revocable letter of credit 可撤销信用证r

49、ights issue 股权发行；供股risk pooling 分担风险；风险汇合；风险汇聚risk transfer 风险转移road transport 道路运输royalty （1）特权，（2）使用税；版税；专利税S safe deposit box 保管箱salary 薪金Sale of Goods Ordinance 售卖货品条例sales 销货sales promotion 促销；销售推广；销售促进savings account 储蓄存款账户；储蓄账户scrip dividend 期票股利；股利票sea transport 水上运输secondary market 第二市场；次级市

50、场secondary production 次级生产；第二级生产secret partner 秘密合伙人；隐名合伙人secured debenture 有抵押债券secured loan 担保贷款；抵押放款security 证券self-service 自助self-sufficient 自给自足selling short 卖空；抛空share （1）股份，（2）股票share bonus 红股share capital 股本share premium 股本溢价share subscription 认购股本shareholder 股东shipping note 装运通知单；装运通知书shop-

51、lifting 高买；店内盗窃shopping goods 选购品；选购货品；挑剔品short position 卖空；淡仓；淡仓合约；卖出的期货合同short selling 卖空；抛空short-term capital 短期资本；短期资金short-term liability 短期负债short-term loan 短期贷款sight draft 即期票据silent partner 静默合伙人sleeping partner 不参与管理合伙人；隐名合伙人Small Claims Tribunal 小额钱债审裁处Small Claims Tribunal Ordinance 小额钱债审

52、裁处条例sole agent 总代理sole proprietor (1)全东；东主，(2)独资经营；独资企业sole proprietorship 独资经营sole trader 全东；东主；独资经营solvency 偿债能力specialization （1）专业化，（2）专门知识specialty goods 特殊品；特殊货品specialty store 特殊店；特殊店铺speculation 投机speculator 投机者spot cash 付现spot deals 实时交易；实时买卖spot delivery 实时交收spot price 现货价格stag 投机新股者stale

53、cheque 过期支票stamp duty 印花税standing order 定期支付指示statement of account （l）会计帐目，（2）结单station-to-station call 对站长途电话；非指名接听长途电话status inquiry agency 状况咨询机构statutory body 法定机构stock （1）存货，（2)证券，（3）股票stock broker 证券经纪；股票经纪stock control 存货控制；存货管理；存货管制stock exchange 证券交易所Stock Exchange Compensation Fund 证券交易所赔偿

54、基金Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited 香港联合交易所stock jobber 证券批销经纪stock market 证券市场stock option 认股特权；认股权stock split 拆股；股份分裂stock taking 盘点存货；盘存stock turnover 存货周转；存货周转率stockholder 股东straight irrevocable letter of credit 直接不可撤销信用证subrogation 权利代位subscribe 认购subsidiary company 附属公司；子公司supermarket 超级市场surface mail 平邮surplus 盈余surrender value 退还金额syndicated loan 组合贷款；集团贷款T takeover 收购tangible asset 有形资产tare weight 皮重；容器重量target market 目标市场tariff 关税tax 税捐tax allowance 免税额tax rate 税率telecommunication 电信；电讯telegram 电报telegraphic money order 电汇telegraphic transfe