初三英语阅读理解技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

1、初三英语阅读理解技巧 ( 很有用 ) 及练习题含解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解scrapbooking is a hobby. it was popular for more than 500 years. people called it a friendship book. they kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.today people collect many things in scrapbooks. some people have funny collections, li

2、ke the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. other people may collect stories about the bad weather.it is easy to get started. first, you should decide what you want to collect. start with just one idea. next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glu

3、e. you need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. you need the glue to stick them to the background paper.you can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） how long was scrapbookin

4、g popular?a. less than 500 yearsb. 500 yearsc. over 500 yearsd. more than 550 years（ 2） what is the chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?a. 聪明的b. 愚蠢的c. 美妙的d. 残疾的（ 3） how many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?a. one.b. two.c. three.d. four.（ 4） to make a scrapbook, what do you n

5、eed first?a. glue.b. scissors.c. a book.（5） whats the best title of the passage?a. scrapbookingb. the history of scrapbookingc. what is a scrapbook?d. how to make a scrapbookd. an idea.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根it was popular for more than 5

6、00 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选c。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选 b。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选c。（ 4）细节题。根据 fir

7、st, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 d。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。bpeople all have problems. if we dont deal with these problems, we can easi

8、ly become unhappy. worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. it can also influence the way we behave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems? there are many ways and here is one of themmost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. perhaps

9、 they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.when we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. perhaps we have seen young children playing together. someti

10、mes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. however, this usually does not last for long. this is an important lesson for us to learn.（ 1） what is the writer?a. a shopkeeper.b. a doctor.c. a student.d. a dentist.（ 2） what is the main idea of the passage?a. how to deal with pro

11、blems.b. how to do at school.c. how to behave with families.d. how to talk to each other.（ 3） what will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?a. they feel unfair.b. they may get sick.c. good friendship may be lost.d. they may miss each other.（ 4） children decide not to talk to e

12、ach other probably because_.a. they become unhappy b. they have different ideas c. they worry about a small problem d. they want disagreements（ 5） from the passage, we know an important lesson for us isa. playing togetherb. learning to forgetc. staying angryd. feeling unfair【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） c（

13、4） b（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选c。主旨大意。根据文章第一段people all have problems. if we dont deal with these problems,we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选a。根据 sometimes peopl

14、e can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, andgood friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选c。根据 sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选b。归纳总结。根据最后一句话this is an importantlesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选b。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇

15、章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解the village of hengly was going to have the bean olympics. it was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. everybody was excited. they couldnt wait to show their best plants.cassie knew clearly which bean she would cho

16、ose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .it was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from sicily. her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.however, the plan did not work

17、 out that way. although cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. these people chose beans from seed（种子） shops. their beans had wonderful names like rocket or top crop. one type was even named kings bean. th

18、at was the bean ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence.on the day of the competition, cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowes

19、t, shortest bean.the organizer, mr williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test.mr williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判）

20、.cassie was nervous. would her family beans lose another time ？ after the judges tasted the beans, mr williams counted the results.we have a winner, mr williams announced. the judges all agree that cassies beans are thewinner.cassie grinned at this unexpected result. many of her neighbours, even iva

21、n asked for her seeds.they were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1） cassies beans were from.a. the organizerb. seed shopsc. her neighboursd. her family（ 2） cassie won the prize for.a. the tallest beansb. the most delicious beansc. the most beauti

22、ful beansd. the fastest-growing beans（3） what does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？a. smiled widely.b. left silently.c. nodded quickly.d. sang sadly.（ 4） what is the topic of the passage ？a. the experience of growing beans.b. the tallest bean in the competition.c. the histor

23、y of a special family bean.d. the bean competition in hengly village.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。（ 1）细节题。根据 for her family had planted a special family bean 科学 cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选 d。（ 2）细节题。根据 they were all in favour of the good-tastin

24、g beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall. 他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选 b。（ 3）推断题。根据 the judges all agree that cassies beans are the winner. 可知 cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以 cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑， smiled widely ，故选 a。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选d。【点评】考

25、查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解willow shields is an american film and television actress. she was born on june 1st, 2000 in albuquerque, new mexico. she has a twin sister and an elder brother. willow is a very beautiful girl. she has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.willow got her first job in

26、 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. in the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. her most famous role is prim in the movie the hunger games. she worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. willow did so well that the d

27、irector said, its so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. were very lucky to have her. shields continued in her role until november, 2015, when the final of four movies of the hunger games series came out.because willow is always busy, she is home schooled. she makes use of every chan

28、ce to enrich herself. she especially loves reading. besides, she is warm-hearted. in her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（ 1） willow shields is _ years old now.a. 6b. 10c. 12d. 18（ 2） willow shields acted in her first film with _.a. her twin sisterb. her directo

29、rc. her brotherd. her best friend（ 3） from the directors words, we know that _.a. willow shields is a lucky girlb. the director is pleased with willowc. willow shields is a television actressd. willow shields is a girl from new mexico（ 4） willow shields often _ in her free time.a. goes to an amuseme

30、nt park b. goes abroad with her friends c. helps some homeless families d. hangs out in a shopping mall（5） which of the following is true about willow shields?a. she has a brother and two sisters.b. she gets to school every weekday.c. she played a role in harry potter in 2008.d. she acted in a film

31、for the first time when she was 8.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） a（3） b（4） c（5） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员willow shields 。（ 1）细节题。根据 she was born on june 1st, 2000 in albuquerque可知出生在2000 年 6 月1 日，所以现在 18 岁了，故选 d。（ 2）细节题。根据 she has a twin sister.willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film

32、with her sister. 可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据 willow did so well that the director said, its so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. were very lucky to have her. 可知 willow 说： “找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据 in her free time, she often volunte

33、ers to send out food to homeless families. 可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选c。（ 5） 细节题。根据 she was born on june 1st, 2000 in albuquerque, new mexico.willow gother first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000 年，在 2008 年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7 分钟英语短片，当时是8 岁，故选d。【点评】考查

34、阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? he is wang yuan, a member of the chinese boy band, tfboys. do you want to know more about him? follow me, please.wang yuan was born november 8th, 2000 in chongqing. his english name is roy. he is good at singing, dancing

35、and playing the piano. he can also write songs alone. he and two other boys formed the boy band tfboysin 2013. they are very popular with the young girls and boys in china now.in january, 2017,wang yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in english at the united nations in front of 500 p

36、eople from, around the world. its great. as for middle school students, we should learn from wang yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） wang yuan was born _.（ 2） wang yuans english name is _.a. jayb. royc. layd. kay（ 3） wang yuan is a talented b

37、oy, he can _, sing and play the piano.a. play the drumsb. drivec. paintd. dance（ 4） wang yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.a. chongqingb. beijingc. shanghaid. the united nations（ 5） what can you learn from the passage?a. working hard can make a difference.b. being a star can make a lot of money.c. wan

38、g yuan sings well but cant write songs.d. four people are in the band.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） d（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了tfboys组合中的王源。（ 1）细节题。根据 wang yuan was born november 8th, 2000 in chongqing. 可知王源出生在2000 年 11 月 8 日，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据his english name is roy.可知英语名字是roy，故选 b。（ 3）细节题。根据 he is good at sing

39、ing, dancing and playing the piano. 可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选 d。（ 4）细节题。根据in january, 2017,wang yuan made a speech on good qualityeducation（优质教育）in english at the united nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.知他在 2017 年在联合国家演讲，故选d。可（ 5）细节题。根据 we should learn from wang yuan, and put our hearts

40、 into what we aredoing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解do you enjoy novels? the best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!the longest nightthis is william smiths last book in his

41、life. william became a writer after teaching english for a few years.susan is a nurse in southern england. there she works in a small hospital. one day a baby is so ill that susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. they have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach

42、 the hospitalno pains no gains（收获）this exciting story is emma browns twentieth.no pains no gains is about harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in philippines. they work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. then one day a man dressed all in black buys t

43、he most beautiful table in the shop and.hospital or cinema?elizabeth beckman, who studies english in sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.betty is a young and beautiful brazilian （ 巴西的） woman. her dream is to become a doctor. she goes to sydney to study english and medicine but one day she mee

44、ts a man who asks her to go to the us with him to become a film star. what will betty do?（ 1） after we read this, we know that this is _.a. apiece of newsb. an adc. a diaryd. a menu（ 2） the longest night is about _.a. william smiths lifeb. william smiths last bookc. william smiths jobd. the nurse su

45、san and a sick baby（ 3） from the title no pains no gains, we may know that harry _ at last.a. has made a successb. is still poorc. doesnt have to work hardd. has killed the man in black（ 4） whats the meaning of the word carpenter?a. a shop owner.b. a businessman.c. a hard- working man.d. a person wh

46、o makes wooden things（ 5） which of the following is true?a. william smith is still alive.b. emma is twenty years old.c. susan had taught english for two years.d. elizabeth wrote hospital or cinema? years ago.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） d（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。（ 1）细节题。根据 do you enjoy novel

47、s? the best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore! 你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据 the longest night susan is a nurse in southern england. there she works in a small hospital. one day a baby is so ill that susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest

48、 big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士susan 和生病的男孩间的故事，故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据 no pains no gains（收获） then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知 harry 最后成功了，故选 a。（ 4）细节题。根据后句 they work long, hard hours maki

49、ng tables and chairs 可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter 意思是制作木头家具的人，故选d。（ 5）细节题。根据 this exciting story is emma browns twentieth. 可知 emma 20 岁了，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解there are many different kinds of festivals around the world. here are four of them.saint patricks day in irelandireland is a

50、n island country. its in the west of europe, there are wide green fields.saint patricks day is on 17th march. its an important holiday in ireland. this holiday is to remember saint patrick. he did good things for the people of ireland.during the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. you can

51、see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.red wednesday in iranred wednesday is a fire jumping festival in iran. it is on the eve（前夜） of the last wednesday of the year. people jump over the fire. they hope that it will take all the bad things away.quebec winter carnival in ca

52、nadawhen winter comes, its party time in quebec city, canada. the quebec winter carnival is all about outdoor fun. it starts from the end of january and ends in mid february.one of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race（狗拉雪橇比赛） . it has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kil

53、ometres. you can see happiness on every face.the desert（沙漠）festival in tunisiatunisia is a very important country in north africa. every year on the last sunday of december, the desert festival is held in tunisia. as ships of the desert, camels are very important in the festival. there is camel raci

54、ng and camel wrestling （摔跤） .（ 1） on saint patricks day, you can see the following except _.a. camelsb. paradesc. people in greend. green buildings（ 2） what do people do on red wednesday in iran?（ 3） which of the following is true about the dog sledding race according to the passage?（ 4） when is the desert festival in tunisia every year?（ 5） where can we probably find the passage?a. in a storybook.b. in a cookbook.c. in a travel magazine.d.