九年级下册英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1 下列材料，从a、 b、 c、 d 四个 中 出最佳答案。fights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away from a fight? heres something you can do.be calm（冷静） . sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. but being angry cant solve proble

2、ms. neither can a fight. instead, it may bring you more problems. in the school, everyone involved （卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. there are winners in a fight.shout loudly. if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up i

3、n front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. if the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ your friend may ask you to join in a fight. learn to say no. helping him fight is no

4、t reallyhelpful to him. if you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（ 1） the underlined word

5、 attack in paragraph 3 means _ in chinese.a. 抱b攻.击c阻.止d吸.引（ 2） which of the following sentences can be put in the _?a. face bravely.b. join in a fight.c. learn to refuse.d. talk to someone.（ 3） the passage is written to _.（ 4） the passage is written in a/an _ tone （ 气） .a. sadb. angryc. seriousd. cr

6、azy【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：面 “打架 ”，我 持有的 度及避免打架的方法。（ 1） 推断 。根据文中 句 if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop beforewalking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻 你理解可知， attack 的意思是 “攻 ”，故 b。（ 2） 理解 。根据文中的 句

7、your friend may ask you to join in a fight. learn to sayno. 理解可知，此段介 要学会拒 ，故 c。（ 3） 理解 。根据文中的 句 fights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away from a fight? heres something you can do. 理解可知，此文主要介 学生如何避免打架，故选a。（ 4）理解归纳题。由文中语句 in the school, everyone involved （卷入） in a fight will be puni

8、shed, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解1-5of90days/all90daysnext 5todaysunmontuewedjun29jun30jul1jul2jul31919 12 11 cloudsand sun20 1222 14partial sunshinemorepartlytimes of2113 csunnycloudsandmoremostly c

9、loudymoresunmoretemperature jun 29todaynormalrecord/29/20186high2121 n/a26low1313n/a15morehistoricalweather data （数据）sunrise/sunsetsunrise:6:06 amsunset:7:57 pmduration:13:51 hrmoonrise/moonset moonrise: 9:03 pmmoonset:9:01 amduration:11:58 hrastronomy（天文学）（ 1） what will the weather be like in three

10、 days?a. mostly cloudy.b. partly sunny.c. sunny and windy.d. cloudy and rainy.（ 2） what was the high temperature on jun. 29, 2018?a. 21 .b. 13 .c. 15 .d. 26 .（3） which of the following days has the lowest temperature?a. jun 29.b. jun 30.c. jul 1.d. jul 2.（ 4） when did the sun rise today?a. at 6:06 a

11、m.b. at 9:03 pm.c. at 9:01 am.d. at 7:57 pm.（ 5） if you want to know about the weather of next friday, you can click _.a. more historical weather datab. astronomyc. next 5d. more【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） b（4） a（5） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了未来5 天的天气。（ 1）细节题，根据partial sunshine more clouds and sun more partly sunny more

12、可知大都是晴朗的，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据today jun 29 2113 c 可知最高温度是21 摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选a。（ 3）细节题。根据 jun 29 21 13 c；jun 30 19 11 ； jul 1 19 12 ； jul 2 20 12 ； jul 3 22 14，可知最低温度是 jun30 11 摄氏度，故选 b。（ 4）细节题。根据sunrise: 6:06 am 可知早上太阳 6:06 升起，故选 a。（ 5）细节题。根据astronomy （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读

13、理解do you want a job in the holiday? just go for it. first, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.if youre 13 to 15.it seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.there is no lowest wage（工资）for

14、 children under 16.by law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. and you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.if youre 16 or 17.the lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.you cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in ma

15、ny other places.by law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.what jobs are out there?obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.at christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something t

16、o do there. in antumn, theres always fruit picking. it can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.if youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. no matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（ 1） in the school holidays,

17、14-year-old kids _.a. can work anywhere they wantb. are not allowed to work alonec. cant go to work at nightd. can work as long as 14 hours a day（ 2） how much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?a. 21 dollars.b. 17 dollars.c. 14 dollars.d. 7 dollars.（ 3） if you want to clean cars for

18、 others, you should at least be _.a. 16b. 15c. 14d. 13（ 4） according to the passage, which statement is true?a. not right for childrenb. tiring but pays wellc. better than other jobsd. more interesting to girls（ 5） according to the passage, which statement is true?a. if you are 17 years old, youre n

19、ot allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.b. teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.c. fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.d. only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的

20、年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。（ 1）细节理解题。由if youre 13 to 15. and you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选c。（ 2）细节理解题。由 if youre 16 or 17.the lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers shouldbe no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7 美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14 美元，故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。由 if youre

21、13 to 15. it seems that you cant work almost anywhere, butyoure probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. 可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选 d。（ 4）细节理解题。由 it can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. 可知累但报酬很好，故选 b。（ 5）细节理解题。由 if youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a

22、 sports shop orhelp out at a local football club. no matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解at some point in life, many people develop a mental（精神） problem.while most people get over it

23、, for others it doesnt go away easily.the who says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. it will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.in

24、 china, the picture isnt bright, either. about one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 havea mental health challenge.the world is changing fast. study and relationships have always caused stress, but today thestress is much higher than before, the who said.a research centre in oxford university s

25、ays that young people today have big stresses at school.for example, they experiencebullying （欺凌） . in a 2017 report, the centrenoted thattheinternet was a special source（渠道） of stress. online, young peopleoftensee messagesabout perfectionand this causes the young great uncertaintyabout their future

26、s, says thecentre.also, according to china daily, chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems.they fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. elainepeng, a us mental health educator, makes a similar point. and in the uk, over three quarters

27、ofyoung people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. it is reported in 2017 that aquarter of young uk people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem.young peoplewho dont ask for help for their conditionmay be creating problemsforthemselves in the future. elaine peng war

28、ned that, if we hide our mental health, it may remain aproblem forever.my message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help, hetold china daily.（ 1） which of the following is not the cause of stress according to the passage?a. heavy schoolworkb. being bullied at scho

29、ol.c. some information from the internet.d. certainty about the future.（ 2） why dont chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?a. they dont think them serious.b. they can get over them in time.c. they can keep their mental health secret.d. they are afraid of being looked down upon.（ 3）

30、what does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in chinese?a. 羞耻b印.象c援.助d危.害（ 4） elaine peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _.a. think less of themselvesb. avoid being bulliedc. ask for help as soon as possibled. stay away from the internet.（ 5） the main purpose of the passage

31、is to _.a. ask research centers for helpb. tell about teenagers stressesc. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessd. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020 年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精

32、神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。（ 1）细节题。根据 young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying（欺凌） . the internet was a special source（渠道） of stress. 可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的， d 描述与原文不一致，故选 d。（ 2）细节题。根据 they fear that others will think less of them if they say that th

33、ey are inmental trouble. 可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选d。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 and in the uk, over three quarters of young people believe theirmental problems have a social stigma. 可知，在英国，超过 4 分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出 stigma 的意思是 “羞耻 ”，故选 a。（ 4）推断题。根据 if we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知，如果

34、躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出elaine peng 建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选c。（ 5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。5阅读理解did you take part in a camp this summer? there are so many summer camps and not all of

35、 them are the same. to choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. it also make

36、s you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. for example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻） camp. you may have the opportunity ofmeeting famous journalists there.challenge means you are given a task. you must finish the task and succe

37、ed in dealing with the challenge. then you will have a sense of achievement. for example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. if you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （证书） to become a real lifeguard.this also leads to the third and most important goal of very gre

38、at summer camppersonal growth. it doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. it means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. it also means becoming more confident in yourself.so in the future when choosing yo

39、ur next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: is it a special opportunity? is it a challenge? will i grow?but what about friendship, fun and joy? these will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（ 1） which is the writers opinion?（ 2） according to the passage, a camper f

40、eels successful when he _.a. joins the best camp b. finishes a hard task c. grows taller and stronger d. takes a special chance（ 3） the most important thing for a camper is to _.a. take opportunitiesb. grow more beautifulc. become better and more confidentd. learn new life-saving skills（ 4） what doe

41、s the last paragraph tell us?（ 5） which is the best title for the passage?a. what makes a camp great?b. which is the best goal?c. how to be a successful camper?d. how to do research work?【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（

42、 1）细节题。根据but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity,challenge and growth. 可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标机会，挑战，成长，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据 you must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. thenyou will have a sense of achievement. 可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选b。（ 3）推断题。根据 the third

43、 and most important goal of very great summer camp personal growth. it means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something youdidnt know or believe you could do before. it also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选c。（ 4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便

44、可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选 d。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the

45、 school newspaper.the little prince （小王子） is a famous work written by french writer antoine de saint-exup ry. in the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe （宇宙） . inhis journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. finally, he goes back to hispla

46、net which is full of love. the book is really popular throughout the world.charlottes web （夏洛特的网） is a famous childrens novel written by american author e. b. white. the novel tells the story of a pig named wilbur and his friendship with a spider named charlotte on a farm. when wilbur is in danger o

47、f being killed for his meat by the farmer,charlotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him. wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. when it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. and it is still very popular today.the miraculou

48、s journey of edward tulane （爱德华的奇妙之旅）is a 2006 novel writtenby kate dicamillo. the book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named edward tulane. he travels from one place to another, meeting many people. during his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. this book is popul

49、ar nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous south korean tv series my love from the star （来自星星的你） . the warm andsweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1） jenny introduced some interesting childrens story books to.a. encourage students to read moreb. encourage student

50、s to write morec. show off the books she has readd. make money by selling books（2） the underlined word praise properly means in chinese.a. 欺骗b批.评c赞.扬d攻.击（ 3） which statement is true according to the passage?a. the three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.b. the writers of the three boo

51、ks are all americans.c. when charlottes web came out, it was only popular with adults.d. my love from the star is a famous chinese tv series.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的网和爱德华的奇妙之旅。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的 jenny wanted to e

52、ncourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in theschool newspaper 可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选a。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中的 when wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by thefarmer ， char

53、lotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是 赞扬 。故选c。（ 3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子the book is really popular throughoutthe world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎和第三段句子it is still very popular today.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子this book is popular nowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选a。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章