中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)

1、（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练100( 附答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解scrapbooking is a hobby. it was popular for more than 500 years. people called it a friendship book. they kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.today people collect many things in scrapbooks. some people have funny collections, li

2、ke the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. other people may collect stories about the bad weather.it is easy to get started. first, you should decide what you want to collect. start with just one idea. next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glu

3、e. you need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. you need the glue to stick them to the background paper.you can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） how long was scrapbookin

4、g popular?a. less than 500 yearsb. 500 yearsc. over 500 yearsd. more than 550 years（ 2） what is the chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?a. 聪明的b. 愚蠢的c. 美妙的d. 残疾的（ 3） how many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?a. one.b. two.c. three.d. four.（ 4） to make a scrapbook, what do you n

5、eed first?a. glue.b. scissors.c. a book.（5） whats the best title of the passage?a. scrapbookingb. the history of scrapbookingc. what is a scrapbook?d. how to make a scrapbookd. an idea.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根it was popular for more than 5

6、00 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选c。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选 b。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选c。（ 4）细节题。根据 fir

7、st, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 d。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。bshu pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.“ it was seeing

8、 people with snakebites that led me to this career,” he said.in 1963, after his army service, shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor ofchinese medicine. as part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. there he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a

9、snake bite in order to save their lives.“ i was greatlyupset when they told me the story of an old farmer i met. it was a very hot afternoon. the old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. he atonce realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. in no time he wr

10、apped（缠绕） a clothtightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒） getting to his heart. running home he shouted,bring me the knife minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“ the heartbroken story touched me so much that i decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. shu” added, “ iwor

11、ked very hard and trie d my best to make a good snake doctor. ” and at last he made it.（1） the best headline （标题） for this newspaper article is.a. amazing medicineb. farmer loses armc. dangerous bitesd. snake doctor（2） shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because.a. he wanted to save peop

12、les arms and legs c. he had seen snakes biting people（3） why did shu go into the mountains?b. he had studied it at a medical school d. his army service had finisheda. he wanted to study snake bites.b. he wanted to help the farmers.c. he was being trained to be a doctor.d. he was expected to serve in

13、 the army.（4） which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?a. sadb. surprisedc. interestedd. frightened【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因， 1963 年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍

14、了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选d。（ 2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中there he oftenheard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故选a。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中as part of his studies he had to work inthe mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选c。（ 4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后

15、我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选a。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解an eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. one day, they decided to see a doctor. the doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they

16、 should start writing things down to help them remember things. the couple thanked the doctor and left.later that night while watching tv, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, where are you going? to the kitchen. will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. sure. then his wife aske

17、d him to write it down. no, i can remember that, replied the husband. well,i also want some strawberries and cream on top. youd better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. no, i can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.after about 20 minutes, th

18、e husband returned with a plate of fish. the wife laughed, haha!your bad memory! i wanted some bread with cream.（ 1） how old was the wife?a. eight.b. eighteen.c. eighty.d. eighties.（2） why did the couple go to the doctor?a. because they had a headache.c. because the doctor was their son.b. because t

19、hey had bad memories.d. because the old man was ill.（3） what did the husband give to the wife?a. an ice cream.c. some bread with cream.b. some strawberries and cream.d. some fish.（4） what did the wife really want？a. some bread with cream.c. a plate of fish.b. an ice cream with some strawberries and

20、cream.d. some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） d（4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。（ 1 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是c。（ 2 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据aneighty-year-oldcouple

21、werehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是b。（ 3）细节理解题，根据after about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate offish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是d。（ 4）细节理解题，根据will you get me an ice cream?i also want some strawberriesand cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是b。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节

22、理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。4阅读理解there are few families in the united states that do not have either a radio or a television set. both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy wi

23、th singing, dancing and acting.marconi, the italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. things of the world can be reported to people eve

24、rywhere afew seconds after they happen. travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.television is another important invention. it lets us see as well as hear the actor. since its appearance, tv has done a g

25、reat deal in the daily life of people everywhere. many programmes are now televised in colour.perhaps the most modern invention is telstar, a star moving around the earth. it makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. now a family in chicago can watch a motorcar r

26、ace in italy, a table tennis competition in beijing or a volleyball match in japan on tv as these events are actually happening!（1） the passage tells us thatin the usa have no radios or television sets.a. a large number of homesb. all the familiesc. a small number of familiesd. quite a few homes（ 2）

27、 why does the passage say radio and tv have become necessary parts of our daily life?（ 3） what is the use of a telstar according to the passage?a. to receive and store information only.b. to move around the earth just like the moon.c. to give light onto the earth at night.d. to help broadcast radio

28、or tv information to the world.（4） who do you think the writer of the passage is？a. an italian.b. a japanese.c. an american.d. a chinese reporter.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） d（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。（ 1）细节题。根据 there are few families in the united states that do not have either a radioor a television

29、 set ，可知 在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机， 故选c。（ 2）推理题。根据both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故选 a。（ 3）推理题。根据 it makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than everbefore 这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息 ，故选 d。（ 4）推理

30、题。根据keeping us americans filled with the news of the day使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解will it matter if you dont take your breakfast ？ a short time ago, a test was given in the united states. people of different ages, from 12 to 83, were as

31、ked to have a test. during the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. scientists wanted to see how. well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.the results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she

32、will work better than the person who has no breakfast. if a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school,he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.the result is opposite to what some people think. having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. this is because

33、people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. they will gain weight instead of losing it. you will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1） during the test, the people were given.a. no breakfast at allb. different foods or nothingc. too much foodd. little food for brea

34、kfast（2） the results show that.a. breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesb. breakfast has little to do with a persons workc. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkd. girl students should have little for breakfast（ 3） according to thepassage, some people think that if

35、you dont have breakfast youwill.a. be healthierb. work betterc. lose weightd. lose your way（4） the underlined word reduce in the last sentence meansin chinese.a. 增加b减.少c放.弃d享.用【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 during the test, these peopl

36、e were given all kinds of breakfast,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选b。（ 2 ）细节理解题。根据文中第二段theresultsshowthatif apersoneatsrightbreakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast.if a studenthas fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to sc

37、hool, he or she will learn more quicklyand listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选a。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段the result is opposite to what some people think. havingno breakfast will not help you lose weight.可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选c。（ 4）词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight ，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此 reduce 的意思

38、是减少，故选 b。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。6阅读理解on 26 february, i got an email from my friend david, asking me to go to tanzania to train their software engineers. the company is located in dares salam, a beautiful coast

39、al city to the west of the indian ocean. i stayed for about two weeks in that city last time i was there. during my stay there, david took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. i was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue s

40、ky.after more than 19 hours of air travel, i was finally here at dares salaam airport. the temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. i felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. when i finally got my turn, i handed my passport to the officer in front of me, he

41、had a close look at my passport. then he asked the purpose of my stay, i told him i just wanted to travel here.where do you want to visit? he asked again.dares salsam.whats your job? he asked.im a software engineer.i will never forget this experience that i had. i still love this country.（ 1） where

42、did the writer go?a. new zealand.b. nepal.c. india.d. tanzania.（ 2） the writer stayed in the city for about _ last time.a. one weekb. two weeksc. three weeksd. four weeks（ 3） the weather was _ when the writer arrived at the airport.a. snowyb. foggyc. sunnyd. windy（ 4） which of the following is not t

43、rue according to the passage?（ 5） whats the best title for the passage?a. a famous companyb. a trip to tanzaniac. some customs in tanzaniad. a good friend of mine【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友david 的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。（ 1）细节题。根据 on 26 february, i got an email from my friend david, asking

44、me to go totanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友david 的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据i stayed for about two weeks in that city last time i was there.可知作者待了大约 2 周，故选b。（ 3）细节题。根据the temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选c。（ 4）细节题。根据i will never forget this e

45、xperience that i had. i still love this country.者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选d。可知作（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友david的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解at my primary school, i was one of the smartest kids there. i never studied, but always got perfect sc

46、ores. i thought i was born clever. at least i believed so. i was also a prodigy in music according to myself. i could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. i was pretty sure that once i got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.but actually, they werent.when i arrived a

47、t my new class, i couldnt wait to show everyone what i could do. however, there was always someone else who could do better than me. my grades began to suffer. more talented （有天资的） girls often sang solos（独唱） . i believed i wasnt smart. i believed i wasnt talented. i believed i was a failure.over the

48、 next two years, i had to work very hard. every prize for the best singer was given tome for hard work and effort. grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. i worked really hard. however, i was never the best at everything.i havent realized until recently that i really dont hav

49、e to be the best at everything. i was too hard on myself. in fact, when i did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.no one is perfect. there will probably always be someone better than me at something. anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. i will never be the no.1

50、at everything, and thats really okay.（ 1） what does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in english?a. a smart kid.b. a crazy fan.c. a common child.d. a lazy girl.（ 2） when the writer was at the new class, _.a. she lost her interest in musicb. she had difficulty in learningc. she surprised ev

51、eryone in the classd. she got separated from her friends（ 3） what has the writer realized recently?a. there is no success without effort.b. being talented is the key to success.c. dont expect too much of yourself.d. its not necessary to care about the result.（ 4） which would be the best title for th

52、is passage?a. when i wasnt perfectb. my past life as a young girlc. hard work doesnt workd. what to do when youre not perfect【答案】 （ 1） a（2） b（3） c（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了 人无完人 的人生道理。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据文中句子i could sing better than almost everyone else in myschool可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选a。（ 2）理解

53、推断题。根据文中的语句 when i arrived at my new class, i couldnt wait to show everyone what i could do. however, there was always someone else who could do better thanme. my grades began to suffer. 理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选b。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段i really dont have to be the best at everything可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选c。（ 4）归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事故选 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨