Unit7-七年级英语下册期末知识归纳及提升训练(人教版

1、Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1not bad不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for.为捎个口信4. have a good time/have a great time/liave fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11 drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard努力

2、学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb.给某人打电话16. write to sb.给某人写信用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适典句必背1. Hows die weather?天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its siinny. / Its raiiimg.天气多云。/ 天气晴朗

3、 a / 天正下雨。3. Hows it going?情况怎么样？4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好极了! / 不错。/糟糕!5. Can I take a message for him?我给他扌肖个口信好吗？6. Pm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你的国家

4、天气炎热，不是吗？词汇讲解1. rainrain作动词，意为“下雨，降雨，短语rain cats and dogs,意为“下倾盆大雨。例如：It often rains in summer.夏天经常下雨。It s gomg to rain.就要下雨了。注意：表示下雨时，可以用rain的不同形式来表达。例如：There was a heavy rain during the night, （rain作不可数名词，意为雨）夜间下了一场大雨。It is rainy in Beijing, （rainy是rain的形容词形式,意为下雨的）=It is raining in Beijing, （rain

5、 作动词）北京在下雨。2. windvwindy是wind的形容词形式，意为“多风的“，是拿词wind加y变来的形容词。英语中，许多表天气 的名词后加y,可以变成相应的形容词。例如：cloud（云）+ycloudy 多云的 sun （太PH） + n +ysumiy （Hr朗的）rain（雨）+ y-winyC 卜雨的）snow（雪）+ ysnovy（卜雪的）3 cookcook作及物动词，意为“烹调”，其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语，也可作不及物动词。例如:My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning.妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。Shet co

6、oking now.她匸在做饭。拓展；（l）cook作名词,意为“厨师”。例如：His uncle is a good cook.他的叔叔是一个好厨师（2）cook后加-er,构成cooker,是可数名词,意为厨具。例如：There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket.超币里有各种各样的厨具。4. messagemessage意为“消息,信息take a message意为对肖个口信ileave a message意为“留个口信;sendamessage意为“发送信息”。例如：Can I take a message for him?我能给他

7、捎个口信吗?He sent a message to me yesterday.他昨天给我发了一条信息。5. backback副词，意为“回来或者“回原处二call sb. back意为给某人回个电话S例如：LU call (you) back.我将(给你)回电话(1) back还可以和其他一些动词一起构成短语动词，如：be back (返回)，come back (回来)，go back(回去)，get back (返回)，bring back (拿回来)等。例如：Its September now. We are all back at school.现在是九月，我们都回到了 学校When

8、 arc you coming back?你什么时候回来？(2) back作爼词，意为“后背“，“后面”或“后部”。例如：Do you know the little boy on his back?你认识他背上的那个小男孩吗？There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我们教室后面有一块黑板。(3)back作形容词，意为“后面的”。There is a picture on the back wall.后墙上有张图画 6. dry(l)dry作形容词，意为“干燥的“，其反义词为“潮湿的“。例如：This coat will keep

9、you dry in the rain.这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。(2)dry作动词，既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，意为“使于燥，弄干，变干“。例如：Dont cry! Dry your eyes.别哭了!擦干眼泪。The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干。7. cold& hot; warm& cool(1) cold寒冷的，冷的；它的反义词是hot,意为“炎热的”;在句子中做定语或者表语;常用来描述天气。 例如：Its hot today.今天天气炎热。On a cold night, we stayed at h

10、ome and watched TV.在一个寒冷的夜晚，我们呆在家里看电视(2) wann意为“暧和的“，cool意为“凉爽的;这是也是一组反义词，常用来描述天气;也常用来做左语 或者表语。例如：Its warm in sprmg and cool ill autiumi.春天天气暧和，秋天天气凉爽。注意：cool还可以用形容词，还有“酷的，绝妙的之意。用来赞美人、物或者事。& sit& seat二者均可表示“坐“，sit是不及物动词，主语是人:scat是及物动词，主语是人时，表示“使坐下，宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时，表示“能坐多少人”。例如：She sits alone in her r

11、oom.她独自坐在房间里。Our classroom can seat fifty students.我们教室能坐 50 个学生。9 vacation vacation意为“假期3 on a vacation意为“度假二 例如：In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.夏天我们经常去山里度假。10. hardhard副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地，常放在动词后而修饰动词。例如：They are studying hard.他们 在努力学习。hard还可以作形容词，意为“困难的，艰难的“时，与difficult同义，与easy相反;意

12、 为“硬的，牢固的”，与soft相对;hard还可以意为“严的，严厉的“。例如：The stone is hard.石头很硬。Dont be too hard on hershes very young.别对她太严厉 了她还小呢。重点句型解析1. Hows the weather in Shanghai?这是一个用来询问天气的句型，HoWs是How is的缩写形式询问天气的句子还可以用WhaFs die weather like? / What do you think of the weather?来表示在句末可以加上介词+地点/时间/季i*T短 语。例如：Whats the weather

13、 like in Beijmg?北京的天气怎么样？Its cloudy.多云。Hows the weatlier here in summer?这儿的夏天天气怎么样？-Its hot.天气很热。2. Hows it going?(1) 这是一个由特姝疑问词how引导的表示问候的句子，也可以用：How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything?来表示“询问对方的工作、学习和生活情况”。它们的意思是一切都好吗? 近来怎么样? “。(2) 对于这个句子的回答要看具体的情况，可以回答：Pretty good!相当不错”，Great!好“,“

14、Not bad! 还不错，Just so-so.马马虎虎”，Terrible!太糟糕了!3. Not bad, thanks.Not bad是口语中常用的表达,也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad.等，其主要用法有:用来回答像How arc you?这类询问身体健康情况的问候语，意为：不错;很好。例如：-How are you today?你今天感觉如何？-Not bad.还不错(2)用来含蓄地表示quite very good这一意义，意为：很好;不错;还好。例如：-How is your English?你英语学得怎样？-Not bad.还好。-What do you

15、 think of the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样？-Not bad.不错。4. tell sb. to do sth.tell经常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉“，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是 tell sb. to do sth.意为告诉某人做某事”，其否泄形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做 某事”,tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事例如：My mother tells me to get up early.我妈妈告诉我早点起床。拓展:动词ask、tell、want的后而可以用动词不左式作宾语补足

16、语，意思是“要求/告诉/想要某人 做某事”。例如：My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作 业。-What did your father say just now?你父亲刚才说什么？-He asked me to help him clean his car.他要我帮他擦车。5. No problemNo problem常用于口语中表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没有问题，小事一桩“。常见的用法有 以下几种：(1) 用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中)，意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么。例如：

17、Thank you very much.非常感谢你。-No problem.没什么。(2) 用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中)，意为“没关系;没什么“。例如：-Im sorry to have kept you waitmg.对不起，让你久等 了。-No problem.没关系。(3) 用来表示有能力做某事，意为：没问题;不在话下。例如：-Can you make a kite?你会做风筝吗？-No problem.没问题。综合能力提升I 选词填空。1 He is a He isdinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)2. He cant answer so dif

18、ficult(problems / questions)3. In a park,children are playing in the snow. (some of / some)4. He has onlysister. She is readingbook now.(a/one)5. PmEnglish and Kma lot fixnn my teacher. (stiidying/leaniHig)6.1 want to know the time but my watch isnt (going / woiking)7. Have a(sit/seat) please8. Clim

19、bing the high(hill/mountain) is not easy9. Tlieis shmnuig. Its(siumy/sun).10. It often(is raining / rains) in summer in my hometown.II句型转换，每空一词。1. Mary is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)Mary?2. Its sunny in Beijing.(对划线部分提问)thein Beijing?3. They look cool.(改为一般疑问句)theycool?4. Everyone is enjoying themselves.(

20、改为同义句)Everyone isa good5. There is much wind in Wuhan today.(改为同义句)in Wuhan today.6. Fin on a visit to Beijing with my family.(改为 lJ 义句)My family and IBeijing.7.1 want to give a call to my mother.(改为同义句)I want tomy mother.8. He is skating with his good friend.(改为一般疑问句)hewith his good friend?9. Jeff

21、is studying in his room.(就划线部分提问)Jeff studying?10. Does your sister read or write in the evening?(用 now 改为进行时)your sisterornow?Ill.单项选择I The new bridge in our village isA. 368 long meters B 368 meters long C 368 meter high D 368high meter2. is the population of China today?A How far B How many C Wha

22、t D Which3. You canin improving（提高）your oral English（英口 in） if you practise more.A makeB waste C succeed D throw4. My father spends much money on books hes not rich.A. if B because C even though D unless5. Class, lets see who can spell the most wordsthese letters.A. at B. into C. on D. with6. We hav

23、e two ears and one mouth so that we can listenwe speakA. as twice much asB twice as much asC as much as twiceD as much twice as7. Bill was a/anto interview the football players in the Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer8. With the development of modem industry, there will b

24、eliving space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewer B less and lessC. more and more D bigger and bigger9. My time in the middle school was one ofperiods of my lifeA. excitingB more excitingC. the more exciting D the most exciting10. My mother is ill. I have toher in the hospital after class.A. take ca

25、re of B takeoff C take care D take afterII Some of the animalspollution.Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A. die to B die at C die of D die from12. There is a manyou outside the officeA. waiting B. waiting for C. wait D. to wait for13 Anna is taller thanin her classA any girl

26、B any girls C any other girls D any other girl14. Which do young people prefer, music or sports?Both. Music issports.A. as popular as B not as popular as C more popular than D less popular than15 They are going to buy a housea garden and a garageA in B with C at D. onIV.完形填空I first saw the baby pand

27、a when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse We _ her Xi Wng. It means 4 hope5When Xi Wang was bom, she weighed 22, 100grams（克）.Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots（竹笋）and 3 Eightmonths later, she was not a

28、small baby any more. She grew into a 4 young panda and weighed 35kilos. When Xi Wang was ten months old, she had to look after herself 5 her mother had another baby. 6, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the 7 that pandaslike Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunte

29、rs catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur（毛皮） If farmers8 trees, pandas will have noplace to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away People think that the baby pandas need 9If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them .If we do10, soon

30、there will beno more pandas in the world!1 A. madeB. calledC toldD kept2. A. quiteB mostlyC. justD hardly3 A. 1 eavesB vegetablesC treesD chips4. A. strangeB weakC famousD healthy5. A. thoughB untilC becauseD whether6. A. LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Especially7. A. examplesB habitsC mannersD problems8

31、. A. cut downB plantC. protectD. water9. A. money B help C clothes D family10. A. nothing B everything C anything D somethingV.阅读理解Here is some information about some of the wonders in the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.The Pyramids of EgyptThere are over 130 pyramids known today. T

32、he most well-known one is for Pharaoh（法老）Khufu It is known as The Great Pyramid： Its also the largest one. Wbrkers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. （A）用了 20年的时间才建成。The Hanging Gardens of BabylonIt was a large and wonderful stmcture（建筑物）.Many parts of the garden were high up on lar

33、ge columns（支柱）.There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder has ever existed（存在）！The Lighthouse（灯塔）of AlexandriaThe Light house of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt

34、, too. （B）It was one of the ancient wonders of lhe world. 1（ was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesnt exist now, many people still come to see its relic（遗迹）every year.1 The passage has talked aboutwonders of the worldA one B two C three D four2. “has the same meaning as Sentenc

35、e （A）.A. We built it for twenty years.B It spent twelve years building it.C It took twenty years to build it.D Workers took twelve years to build it.3. raised high up many parts of the garden.A Big green treesB Lovely flowers C StonesD Large columns4. The Chinese meaiiuig of Sentence （B） is A.它是世界奇迹

36、之一 B.它是世界古代奇观之一C.它是世界古代奇观 D.它是世界自然奇观之一5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. People used many blocks of stone to build the Great Pyramid.B Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.C The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.D The Lighthouse of Alexandria

37、doesnt exist now.VI. 短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每小题1分，共10分）Every one has his dreams of the future But do you know w 1 future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we m 2treasure（珍惜）every minute and second.There is an old English s 3, Gain time, gam life/ Then what is time? Time is so

38、mething t_4cant be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say Tune is money1, but it is more v 5 than money, because when money is spent, we can cam it back. But if time is gone a 6_, it will never return. Thats why we say time is priceless.Grasping the present

39、is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o 7 to create a bright future of our own. We should m 8 full use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as p 9 . And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide w 10 for no man .If you

40、 waste today, you will regret tomorrow.VII. 书面表达你听说过某些濒临火绝的动物吗？请以Why should we protect wild animals? ”为题，用英语写一 篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数不少于100。写作提示：为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中：为什么保护野生动物很重要：我们应该 采取什么措施来保护野生动物。提示词语：endangered, tiger, panda, destroy（破坏） fur, take measures（采取措施），plant, tree, build a birdhouse参考答案I 选词填空。1

41、 cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some 4. one, a 5. studying, learning6. working 7. seat 8. mountain 9. sun, sunny 10. Rainsn.句型转换，每空一词。1. What is, domg 2. Hows, weather 3. Do, look 4. having, time 5. Its windy6. are visiting 7. call 8. Is. skating 9. Where is 10. Is, reading writingHI.单项选择1.B【解析】本题用固圧

42、结构法解题。“数词+单位名词的复数形式+形容词是固左结构。故选B。2. C【解析】What is the population of.?意为“的人口是多少？3. C【解析】本题用辨析法解题。句意：如果你多练习的话，你就能够成功地提高你的英语口语。succeed ni（domg） stli 在（做）某事方而成功”，是固定短语，由句意可知选C。4. C【解析】此题用正确把握语境法。句意：我爸爸花很多钱买书，尽管他不富有。5. D【解析】句意：同学们，咱们来看一下谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。with “用“。6. B【解析】此题用分析句子结构法。“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as“这一结构可表

43、达倍数。故选B。7. B【解析】考查划词。句意：比尔作为一划记者采访参加2016年里约奥运会中的足球队员。guest 客人；reporter记者：tourist游客；engineer 2E程师，结合句中interview可知只有reporter才 能执行此任务，故选B。8. B9.D10. A【解析】本题用辨析法解题。句意：我母亲病了，我必须下课后去医院照顾她。take care of意为“照顾”：takeoff意为“脱下M： take care意为“小心“;take after意为“与相像“。故选 Ao11. D【解析】考査短语用法辨析。主要指死于疾病、衰老等自身的原因时，一般用die of

44、;主要指死于事故、环境等方而的外部原因时，一般用die fronu故选D.12. B【解析】考査固定句型 There be sb. doing sth.W某人正在做某事o wait for等待,故选B。13. D【解析】本题用固左结构法解题。any other +可数名词的单数形式，意为“英他的任何一个“。故选D。14. A【解析】根据答语中的Both可知，音乐和运动同样受到年轻人的喜爱，故使用as.as.结构，表示“和一样“，故选A。15. B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：他们打算买一座带有花园和车库的房子。in意为“用（语言）:在里而7 at意为“在二with意为“带着;有二故选B。IV

45、. 完形填空1. B【解析】考査动词。空格处所在句子的句意为:我们叫她“希望”。call sb./sth. +名称,“称某人/某物为”。2. C3. A4. D【解析】考査形容词词义辨析。根据前文的not a small.可判断出，这时候的“希望”已经很健康了。故选D。5. C【解析】考査连词的用法。though尽管,虽然:until直到为止”:because因为”;whether是否“。结合语境可知选C。6. C【解析】考查副词。“希望要独立生存，但是在野生环境中生存是很困难的，故选C。7. D【解析】考查冬词词义辨析。根据下文内容，可知这里罗列的是熊猫在野生环境中生存遇到的一些难题，故选D

46、。8. A【解析】cindovn砍倒：砍伐。句意：如果农民砍伐树木，熊猫将没有生存之地9. B10. A【解析】考査不左代词的用法。句意：如果我们什么都不做的话，那么在不久以后世界上将不会再有熊猫了！V. 阅读理解1. C【解析】纽|节理解题。文章介绍了埃及金字塔、巴比伦的空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三个世界奇观。2. C【解析】句意理解题。It took twenty years to build it.的意思与句（A）相同，意为“修建它花了二十年的时间。“3. D 解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子 Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns（支柱）.可知。4. B5. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章中句子 Although there., we are not sure whether this wonder hasever existed（存在）！可知B项的表述是错误的。VI. 短文填空1. what【