高中新创新复习复习英语人教版习题：选修7 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含答案

1、英语高考复习选修7unit3高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读1篇七选五，限时35分钟).阅读理解ainsidetherainroomtherainroomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.isitworththewait?yes,iassureyouitis.onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.themist.thedampair.theno

2、ise.itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.butthestormisinside.andvisitorsarentgettingwet.instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.therainroomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisi

3、torsmove,itdoesjustthat.lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.theexhibitismovingontoatlantanextmonth.iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.itstimetoexperiencetherainroomforyourself!welcometotherainroomtherainroomfeaturesfallingwater.pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.however,visitorswear

4、ingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍thera

5、inroom的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项来吸引游客去参观这一艺术展。1whatsthepurposeofthetext?atoattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.btoexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.ctodescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.dtopromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.解析：选a写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了therainroom的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项。因此本文的目的是吸引游客去参观这个艺术展

6、。故选a。2whatsthefunctionoftheexhibitstrackingsystem?atokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.英语高考复习btoprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.ctotimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.dtocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.解析：选a推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjusttha

7、t.”可推知，这个追踪系统能够保证游客不被雨水淋湿。故选a。3whatmustyoudowhenvisitingtherainroom?aweararaincoat.bweardarkclothing.cleaveyourcameraoutside.dpassthroughwithin10minutes.解析：选d细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一句“fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.”可知，游客必须在10分钟之内参观完。故选d。btheamountoffishcaughtworldwideismuchlargerth

8、anhasbeenreported.andthatcouldmeanseriousproblemsfortheenvironmentandnationsthatdependonfisheries(渔业).anewestimateshowsthatitis32milliontonshigherthancountrieshavebeenreportingyearly.thesamereportnotesthattheworldsfishcatchhasbeendecliningsincethelate1990s.countriesreporttheirindustrialcatchestotheu

9、nitednationsfoodandagricultureorganization.buttheydonotreportotherkindsoffishing.thisincludesthecatchesofsmallcommercialfisheries,whicharecalledartisanalfisheries,andfishingforrecreationandindividualfood.danielpaulyattheuniversityofbritishcolumbiaincanadaledthestudy.henotedthatahugeamountofsomecatch

10、esisthrownaway.“forexample,shrimptrawlers(拖网渔船)keeponlytheshrimpandthefishthattheycatchofteneighttotentimesasmuchastheshrimpgetsthrownaway.”paulytoldvoathatbetterestimatesoftheactualglobalcatchwillhelpensuretherewillbeenoughfishinthefuture.“butourfiguressuggestthatsince1996arapiddecreaseishappening.

11、andifyouprojectthisforwardyouendupinafewdecadeshavingmuchlesscatch,literallynocatch.sothatispotentiallydangerous.”researchersalsofoundwaystheworldsfisheriesarechanging.theyfoundthatfishingfleetsoflargernationsarecatchingfishinthewatersofdevelopingcountriesmoreandmore.paulysaidhewassurprisedbytheamou

12、ntoffishingdonebyforeignfleetsincompetitionwithlocalfishers.“inwestafrica,thefigurethatwasmostastonishingistheenormousroleofforeignfishingofeuropeanandasianvesselsfishinglegallyorillegallyandcompetingagainstlocalfishermen.ontheotherhandfortheus,australiaandsomedevelopingcountries,suchasthebahamas,wh

13、atwasapparentistheenormouscontributionofrecreationalfisheries,whichalso英语高考复习nevergetreportedtothefao.”researcherssayinaccuratedataalsoharmsthedevelopmentandsupervision(监管)ofeffectivepolicyandmanagementmeasures.语篇解读：世界范围内捕鱼的数量比报告中的数量要多很多，而这些虚假报告对经济和环境都造成了不好的影响。4whatsthemainideaofthepassage?afalseamo

14、untoffishcaughtworldwideharmseconomyenvironment.btheworldsfishcatchhasbeendeclining.ctheglobalfishingcompetitionisserious.dthemanagementofglobalfishingneedsimproving.解析：选a主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“theamountoffishcaughtworldwideismuchlargerthanhasbeenreported.andthatcouldmeanseriousproblemsfortheenvironment

15、andnationsthatdependonfisheries(渔业)”可知，本文主要阐述了关于捕鱼数量的虚假报告对环境造成了不好的影响。故选a项。5whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inpara.1)referto?atheamountofforeignfishing.btheamountoflocalfishing.ctheamountofrecreationalfishing.dtheamountofallfishcaughtworldwide.解析：选d代词指代题。it为代词，指代前文，又根据32million这个数字可推断出it指代第一句中的“theamou

16、ntoffishcaughtworldwide”，由此可知选d项。6whichkindoffishinghasbeenreportedtothefao?aindustrialfishcatches.bcommercialfishing.cfishingforentertainment.dfishingforindividualfood.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句“countriesreporttheirindustrialcatchestotheunitednationsfoodandagricultureorganization.buttheydonotreportotherk

17、indsoffishing.”可知，各国向联合国粮食及农业组织报告了他们的工业捕鱼量，但没有报告其他形式的捕鱼数量。故选a项。7whichpartisthisarticlepossiblychosenfromontheinternet?ahealthreport.cexplorations.bscienceinthenews.dtechnologyreport.解析：选b文章出处题。根据文章第四段第一句“paulytoldvoathatbetterestimatesof英语高考复习theactualglobalcatchwillhelpensuretherewillbeenoughfishin

18、thefuture.”可知，保利在接受“美国之音”的采访时说了些话，由此可推断出这是一则新闻，故选b项。c(2018合肥高三质检)“thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingcommunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”britishresearcherssaidlastweek.whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhales(虎鲸)live.everyday,dozensofboatsfilledwitht

19、ouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.unfortunately,theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise,andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales,accordingtoareportintheussciencemagazinenaturethewhalestravelingroups,andcommunicatewitheachotherthroughsoniccallsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.thesoundsoftheboatengines

20、maybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago,beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.thesewerecomparedtomorerecentrecordings.theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto,likeapersonshouting

21、toafriendacrossanoisyroom.itisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtocommunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.scientistssaidthat,ifthisisprevented,thefutureoftheworldswhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.“animalsbecomeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidvolkerdeecke,acanadianbiologist.“theyhavetosaythi

22、ngstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”thekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternamerica.thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyears,butscientistsarenotsurewhy.语篇解读：本文首先介绍了观鲸船所产生的噪音对虎鲸的交流造成了困难，然后又介绍了观鲸旅游的盛行和虎鲸的交流方式。8thepassagemainlytellsus_.atheproblemsofwhalewa

23、tchingbhowkillerwhalescommunicatewitheachothercthereducedpopulationofkillerwhalescausedbywhalewatchingdhearingproblemsofthekillerwhalescausedbywhalewatching解析：选d主旨大意题。概括文章第一段可得出答案。观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的信息交英语高考复习流造成了困难。9nowinanoisybackground,thekillerwhaleshaveto_.asinginaloudervoicebsinglongerctravelinsmallergr

24、oupsdgetnearertoeachother解析：选b细节理解题。由第五段可知，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。10scientistsbelievethatkillerwhalessingto_.awarneachotherofdangersbkeepinthesamegroupcsendusefulinformationdenjoythemselves解析：选c细节理解题。文章倒数第三段有说明，虎鲸“唱歌”是为了交流捕食或繁殖信息。11fromthepassage,wecanfeelthattheauthoris_.aangrycworriedbhopefulddisa

25、ppointed解析：选c推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的交流造成了困难，从文章最后的叙述看，虎鲸数量在下降，而科学家也不明白其中原因，因此显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”。dwhatsmoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor?howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot?thankstodominosroboticunit,thatjustbecameareality.onmarch8,thethree-foottallrobotmadeitsfirstdeliverytosomel

26、uckyresidentsinbrisbane,australia.theautonomousdruistheresultofacooperationbetweendominospizzaaustraliaandmarathonrobotics.themachinecancoveradistanceofupto12milesandbackbeforerequiringabatteryrecharge.equippedwithgooglemapsandgpsguidance,drucangoalongbikepathsandsidewalksandalsofindthemostefficient

27、waytoitsdestination.lidar,alaser-basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself-drivingcars,enablesdrutodetectandavoidobstacles,whiletraditionalsensorsensureitspathtoitsdestinationissafe.drusplasticshellprotectsthefoodfromthebadweather,whileitsaluminumandsteelcontainerensuresthatthepiesremainhot.the

28、robotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoaccommodatedrinkorders.toaccesstheirfood,customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedbythecompany.英语高考复习thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.dominosexpectsadditionaldrutobereadyforserviceinitsvariousqu

29、eenslandlocationswithinthenextsixmonths.butdontexpectthesesupercuterobotstoreplacehumansanytimesoon.accordingtodominos,thedrustillneedsmuchtesting,whichthecompanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.thereisalsotheissueofregulations.thepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries.butdonmeij,the

30、ceoofdominospizza,isnotworried.hebelievesthatonedaydruwillbecomeanecessarypartofthedominosfamily.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了一种可以上门为顾客送比萨的机器人。12whatsthefunctionoflidar?akeepingdrufreeofobstacles.brechargingdrusbattery.chelpingdrufinditsdestination.dprotectingdrufrombadweather.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第二段中的“lidar,alas

31、er-basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself-drivingcars,enablesdrutodetectandavoidobstacles.”可知，lidar的功能是使dru察觉并避开障碍物。故a项正确。13whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”inparagraph3probablymean?aheat.csell.bhold.dshow.解析：选b词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“fituptotenpizzas”可以判断，此处指该机器人最多可以盛放十个比萨，还有单独的冷藏区放饮料，故画线词应意为

32、“容纳”，与b项意思相近。故b项正确。14whydoesthecompanyprovidecodesforitscustomers?atofitupmorepizzas.btopreventthepizzabeingtakenbymistake.ctokeepthepizzawarm.dtogetthepizzapaidintime.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.”可知，这是为了防止顾客拿错比萨。故b项正确。15

33、.whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofdru?aitmayneedsomeimprovements.bitwillreplacehumanssoon.citmaybebannedinaustralia.英语高考复习ditwillsoonbeappliedworldwide.解析：选a推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“accordingtodominos,thedrustillneedsmuchtesting,whichthecompanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.”可以判断，dru仍有待改进。故a项正确。.阅读七选五(2018济南高三一模)

34、whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals._1_touchingsomeone_2_inmediterraneancountries,ifyoudonttouchsomeonesarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudontgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,youllbeconsidere

35、dcold.butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisntafamilymemberoragoodfriendinkorea,andyoullmakethemuncomfortable.inthailand,theheadisconsideredsacredneverevenpatachildonthehead.talkingoverdinnerinsomecountries,likechina,japanandsomeafricannations,thefoodsthething,sodontstartchattingaboutyourdaysadventureswhileeve

36、ryoneelseisdiggingintodinner._3_itsnotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.removingyourshoesornottakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofalondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinasia,hawaii,orthepacificislandsandyoullbeconsidereddisrespectful.so,ifyousee