高考英语(状语从句)易错题总汇

1、状语从句考点典型陷阱题分析1.“mayigoandplaywithdickthisafternoon,mum?”“no,youcantgoout_yourworkisbeingdone.”a.beforec.asb.untild.themoment【陷阱】容易误选b，误认为这是考查notuntil结构。【分析】最佳答案选c。句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”，选as表原因。2.“imgoingtothepostoffice.”“_yourethere,canyougetmesomestamps?”a.asc.becauseb.whiled.if【陷阱】容易误选a。

2、【分析】最佳答案选b。尽管as和while均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的as从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果as不是表示“当的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：iwenttobedearly,asiwasexhausted.我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的as表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)请做以下两题，答案均选while，不选as：(1)_youareathomealone,pleasedontleavethedooropen.a.whilec.beforeb.asd.how(2)_youarealonewithh

3、er,tellherthatyoulikeher.a.whilec.afterb.asd.how3.afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.a.thatc.whichb.whend.where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选d。where在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选where)：(1)thefamousscientistgrewup_hewasbornandin1930hecametoshanghai.a.whenc.where(2)shefou

4、ndhercalculator_shelostit.a.wherec.inwhichb.wheneverd.whereverb.whiled.that(3)youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_youcanfindthemagain.a.whenc.thenb.whered.which(4)whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamark_youhaveanyquestions.a.atwhichc.theplacewhereb.atwhered.where(5)youshouldletyourchildrenplay_youcanse

5、ethem.a.whereb.whenc.inwhichd.that(6)nowheworksinthefactory_hisfatherusedtowork.a.wherec.inwhichb.whend.that4.thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_stoodthefamoustower.a.thatc.whenb.atwhichd.where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选d。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where均表示“在的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamo

6、ustower，谓语是stood，正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。4.theykepttrying_theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.a.ifc.whenb.becaused.where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选c。when在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceedednexttime.尽管他

7、本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。theboywasrestlesswhenheshouldhavelistenedtotheteachercarefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道when表示“当的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选d)：whydoyouwantanewjob_youvegotsuchagoodonealready?a.thatc.whichb.whered.when5.hewasabouttotellmethesecret_s

8、omeonepattedhimontheshoulder.a.asc.whenb.untild.while【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选c。when意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的when可以连用副词suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用suddenly来代替when，如下面各题的答案选a，不选b：(1)iwasabouttogoout_thetelephonerang.a.whenc.assoonasb.suddenlyd.directly(2)wewereswimminginthelake

9、_thestormstarted.a.whenc.untilb.suddenlyd.before(3)shewaswalkingdowntheroad_sheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.a.whenc.untilb.suddenlyd.before6.thefirewentonforquitesometime_itwasbroughtundercontrol.a.whenc.afterb.sinced.before【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选d。before意为“在之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地，以下两题也选be

10、fore：(1)hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.a.untilc.beforeb.whend.as(2)someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_icouldanswerthephone.a.asc.untilb.sinced.before(3)sheisgettingbetterbydegrees,butitwillbesometime_sheiscompletelywell.a.thatc.whenb.sinced.before(4)theysa

11、tdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemoments_theyspoke.a.afterc.sinceb.befored.when7.motheraskedmetotakemoremoney_somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.a.incasec.inorderthatb.sothatd.when【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选a。incase起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选incase：(1)_iforge

12、t,pleaseremindmeaboutit.a.incasec.inorderthat(2)takeyourumbrellajust_itrains.a.incasec.inorderthat(3)bequiet_youshouldwakethebaby.a.incasec.inorderthatb.sothatd.whenb.sothatd.whenb.sothatd.when(4)takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.a.incasec.inorderthat(5).illkeephisaddress_ineedit.a.sothatc.incase

13、b.sothatd.whenb.inorderthatd.when8._yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.a.havingcheckedc.ifyoucheckb.checkd.tocheck【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选a。【分析】最佳答案选c。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项a和d均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的somespellingmistakes显然不能用作havingchecked或toche

14、ck的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选b，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选c)：(1)_morecareful,theworkmighthavebeendonebetter.a.beingc.ifyouhadbeen(2)_yourdiet,itiseasytoreduce.a.watchingc.ifyouwatchb.havingbeend.tohavebeenb.tobewatchingd.tohavewatched(3)_apairofcompasses,itiseasytodescribeacircle.a.havingc.ifyouhaveb.tohave

15、hadd.ifhaving(4)_forsomething,areceiptisgiventoyou.a.payingc.whenyouhavepaidb.havingpaidd.tobepaying(5)_thesunrisingslowlyintheeast,thesceneisaperfectdream.a.seeingc.whenyouseeb.tobeseeingd.havingseen9.“shallmarycomeandplaycomputergames?”“no,_shehasfinishedherhomework.”a.whenc.unlessb.sinced.assoona

16、s【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选c。此句为省略句，答句句首的no表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为：shecantplaycomputergamesunlessshehasfinishedherhomework.请做类似试题(答案均选b)：(1)“wouldyoumindmysittingherewithyou?”“no,_youarenttoonoisy.”a.whenc.unlessb.ifd.assoonas(2)“willheagreetocometojoinusinthework?”“no,_wepromisehimmoremoney.”a.whenc.u

17、nlessb.unlessd.assoonas(3)“canyoufinishtheworkintime?”“no,_wedontsleepthroughoutthenight.”10.“whendidheleavetheclassroom?”“heleft_youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.”a.thetimec.untilb.themomentd.since【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选b。themoment用作连词，意为“一就”，相当于assoonas。类似地，theminute,theinstant也可用作连词，表示“一就”的意

18、思。如以下试题也选b：(1)“didyouremembertogivemarythemoneyyouowedher?”“yes,igaveittoher_isawher.”a.whilec.suddenlyb.themomentd.until(2)thedoorkeepergavethealarm_hesawthesmoke.a.whileb.theinstantc.suddenly(3)iraisedthealarm_isawthesmoke.a.whilec.suddenlyd.beforeb.theminuted.since精编陷阱题训练1.dontbeafraidofaskingfor

19、help_itisneeded.a.unlessc.althoughb.sinced.when2.agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistenerscuriosity_hereachestheendofthestory.a.whenc.afterb.unlessd.until3._iknowthemoneyissafe,ishallnotworryaboutit.a.eventhoughc.aslongasb.unlessd.while4youwillsucceedintheend_yougiveuphalfway.a.evenifc.aslongasb.

20、asthoughd.unless5.“washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?”“yes.hehadneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”a.afterc.until6._isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.a.howeverc.whicheverb.unlessd.whenb.whateverd.whoever7.youshouldputonthenotices_allthepeoplemayseethem.a.wherec.atb.inwhichd

21、.forthem8._shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.a.whereverc.whicheverb.howeverd.whoever9.maryclappedherhandoverhermouth_sherealizedwhatshehadsaid.a.whilec.suddenlyb.assoonasd.then10._herfaults,shesarnoldsmother.dontbesorudetoher.a.whateverc.whicheverb.whatd.whenever11._youregotachance,youmi

22、ghtaswellmakefulluseofit.a.nowthatc.althoughb.afterd.assoonas12.ithoughtshewastheverygirlthatishouldmarry_imether.a.firsttimec.thefirsttimeb.forthefirsttimed.bythefirsttime13.dontplaybytheriver_youfallinanddrown!a.incasec.inorderthatb.sothatd.when14.whydoyouwantanewjob_youvegotsuchagoodonealready?a.

23、thatc.which15.heisbetterthan_ilastvisitedhim.a.whenc.howb.whered.whenb.thatd.which16._thepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.a.solongasc.sinceb.eventhoughd.while17._thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.a.whilec.sinceb.asd.because18._icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokee

24、pawayfromthedanger.a.aslongasc.justasb.asfarasd.evenif19._richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.a.whateverc.howeverb.wheneverd.wherever20.johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.a.whichc.sothatb.whend.asif21.mrzhangismildincharacter.henevershouts_heisveryangry

25、.a.ifc.thoughb.evend.evenwhen22.“howlongdoyousupposeitis_heleftforjapan?”“nomorethanhalfamonth.”a.whenc.afterb.befored.since23.insomecountries,_arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythestate.a.thatc.asb.whichd.what【答案与解析】1.选d。when意为“在(当)时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。2.选d。until意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一

26、直保持好奇心”。3.选c。aslongas意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选aslongas：“whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?“illprobablygoforawalklateron_itstaysfine.”a.asfarasc.evenifb.aslongasd.asif4.选d。unless意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。5.选c。考查notuntil句式，其意为“直到才”。6.选b。whatever引导的是让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat。注意不能选a，因为sugg

27、est是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而however不能用作宾语。7.选a。where指“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。8.选a，wherever意为“无论什么地方”。9.选b。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选assoonas：_hebecamerichhecastasideallhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.a.whilec.suddenlyb.assoonasd.then10.选a。whateverherfaults为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词are。“11.选a。nowthat为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为既然”，与since同义。其中的mightaswell