高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 1课下能力提升三 含答案

1、unit1课下能力提升(三).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1the_(听众)wasnolessthanfivethousand.2i_(计划；打算)toorganizesomeactivitiesatschoollikelectures,englishpartiesandsoon.3thereisa_(一代)gapbetweenmyparentsandme.(4nowimgoingto_发表)aspeechontheimportanceofinterpersonalrelationshipstoseniorhighstudents.5mostpeoplewalkatanaverage_(速度)o

2、f5kilometersanhour.6hedrovetheinjuredtothenearesthospitaloutof_(kind)7just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetween_(sick)andhealth,betweenfamiliesgoinghungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.8itissuggestedthatthework_(reference)toshouldbefinishedatonce.9itis_(consider)ofyoutohelpyourfriendsinmanyw

3、ays.10intimeofsuccessweremain_(modesty),whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrongminded.选词填空1.shemetafriendyesterday_whileshoppinginthesupermarket.2thecityisacity_thecapitalcityofthecountry.3hehadplannedtovisitthegreatwall,but_hechangedhisplan.4onestoryinhisbook_whileiwasreadingittheotherday.5whenyou_some

4、thingimportant,writeitdown.6heneverforgetsthosedayswhenhewas_bythoserudeguys.7whengivingthelecture,he_hisnotefromtimetotime.8ifyou_workinglikethat,youllbreakdownsoonerorlater.9thebookwrittenbytheauthor_children.10asaselfishman,heistryingtokeephimself_anyresponsibility.完成句子1thegirlyou_justnowismyfrie

5、nd.刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。2i_attheairport.我碰巧在机场遇见她。3thisbook_beginners.这本书是专为初学者设计的。4johnwasaskedto_onthegraduationceremony.约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发表演讲。5youshould_yournewbook.你应该继续你的新书。.完形填空，somepeoplebelievethatwomenarebetterdriversthanmen._1_othersthinkthatwomenmakeworsedrivers.theideathatwomenmake_2_driversisaster

6、eotype(刻板印象)itcomesfromatimewhenwomendrovelessthanmen,and_3_wasseenasamansresponsibility.therearecertainly_4_viewsonthiscontroversialquestion,_5_thereareanumberofreasonswhyawomanspersonalitymakesheramorecompetent(能胜任的)driver.firstly,womenaremorepatientandpolitetowardsotherroad_6_，suchaspedestriansan

7、dcyclists.instressfulsituationstheyaremorelikelytostay_7_，andlesslikelytobeinvolvedin“roadrage(愤怒)”incidents.secondly,femaledriversaremore_8_sotheytakefewerrisks,forexamplewhenovertaking.thirdly,theyaremoreresponsibleand_9_theytendnottodrivewhentiredorafterdrinkingalcohol._10_，manypeoplearguethatwom

8、encauseaccidentsbecausetheymayreactslowlybecausethey_11_confidence.inaddition,theyare_12_disturbed,forexample,bychildreninthecar.researchalso_13_thatwomenfindmapreadingmore_14_thanmen,andcanhaveproblemswiththedifferencebetweenleftandright.despitethefactthatwomenhavemoreaccidents,_15_isoftencheaperfo

9、rthembecausetheaccidentstendtobeminor.inparticular,womenhaveaccidentswhenparking.this(isbecausewomenoftenhave_16_spatial空间的)awareness.incontrast,mentendto_17_moreseriousaccidents.tosumup,itcanbeseenthatwomenmake_18_driversthanmenbecauseoftheir_19_.thisisgenerally_20_bythefactthatwomenhavefeweraccide

10、ntsandpaylowerinsurancethanmen.onbalance,itisclearthatwomenarelesscompetitiveandaggressivethanmenbehindthewheelandthereforebetterdrivers.1a.besidesbhowevercotherwisedtherefore2a.brighterbbettercworsednicer3a.drivingbworkingcteachingdinventing4a.popularbstrongcpositiveddifferent5a.sincebunlesscalthou

11、ghdwhen6a.usersbplannerscengineersdcleaners7a.quietbsilentccalmdhealthy8a.cautiousbhonestcdangerousdnervous9a.stillbyetcevendthus10a.atthesametimebinfactcontheotherhanddingeneral11a.haveblackcsharedlose12a.easilybslightlycnormallydunexpectedly13a.studiesbproducescexploresdshows14a.interestingbimport

12、antcdifficultdrelaxing15a.routebinsuranceclicensedequipment16a.poorbdeepcdirectdfull17a.survivebcausecpreventdrecord18a.clevererbhappiercgreaterdsafer19a.confidencebhabitcfaithdpersonality20a.decidedbsupportedcaffecteddexpressed.阅读理解ainthe1940s,lenahornewasthefirstafricanamericaninhollywoodtosignalo

13、ngtermcontractwithamajormoviestudio.herdealwithmgmstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.duringthisperiod,africanamericanactorsweremostlylimitedtoplayingservantsorafricannatives.butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.hercharactersdidnotint

14、eractwithwhitecharactersinthesemovies.thisway,herpartcouldbecutfromtheversionofthemoviethatplayedinsouthernstates.lenahornelaterwrotethatthemovieproducersdidnotmakeherintoaservant,buttheydidnotmakeherintoanythingelse,either.lenahorneoncesaidthatworldwarhelpedmakeherastar.shewaspopularwithbothblackan

15、dwhiteservicemen.shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.duringoneevent,shenotedthatgermanprisonersofwarwerepermittedtositclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.theseexperiencesledtolenahornesworkinthecivilrightsmovement.sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswheresheperformed.shetooka

16、ctionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.blackmusiciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackneighborhoods.lenahornealsosangatcivilrightsgatherings.shetookpartinthemarchonwashingtonprotestin1963.itwasduringthiseventthatmartinlutherkingjuniorgavehis“ihaveadream”speech.lenahorneperfor

17、medinastrongandexpressiveway.oneexpertsaidshewasnotwarmandamiablelikewhitefemalesingersatthetime.instead,shewasafierceblackwoman.1fromparagraph2,weknowthatlenahornesdealwithmgm_.awonheralotofrespectbdidntbringheranygoodrolescmadeherpopularintheusdmadeherbecomeafamoussinger2whenlenahornesawhowgermanp

18、risonersandblacksoldierswereseated,howdidshemostprobablyfeel?aangry.bsatisfied.cinterested.dmoved.3paragraph4mainlytellsaboutlenahornes_.ahopeforabrightfuturebeffortsheputintomusicceffortagainstracialseparationdrelationshipwithmartinlutherkingjunior4whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiable”inthelastparagra

19、phmean?augly.bboring.cbrave.dfriendly.baronanderson,aged10,livesonthesmallislandofoutskerries,whichsitshundredsofmilesoffthecoastofscotlandandishometojust70people.sinceandersonsolderbrothersandtheirfriendsmovedtosecondaryschoolearlierthisyear,andersonhasbecometheonlykidathisschool.the10yearoldmadehe

20、adlineslastweekwhenthetelegraphreportedhowandersononlyhadhisdogandafewlocalducksforcompany.hisstoryofisolationtouchedtheheartsofthegeneralpublicsomuchthattheresnowacampaignforstrangerstosendhimchristmascardsanditsgettingworldwidesupport.(thecampaignwassharedonredditbymoderator主持人)besottedscot,whosai

21、dhewasmovedbyandersonsstory.themoderatordecidedtoaskhisfellowinternetuserstosendthelittleboychristmascards.“iphonedhisschooltoletthemknowthatiwasplanningthis,andthatisuggestedhisparentsorhisteacherhelphimopenthecards，”saidbesottedscot.“wehave20,000subscribers(用户)hereandifeven1%ofyousendacard,thats20

22、0cardstoalonelyboytocheerhischristmasrightup.ihopeyoulldomethefavorandsendsomenicecards.ireallywanthimtogetabigsmileonhisface,sopleasewriteamessageinthecardtoshowyoursupport，”addstheredditmoderator.manypeoplehaverespondedtothecallsayingtheyllsendthelittleboyachristmascard,includingpeoplefromcanadaan

23、dtheus.andbesottedscothasaskedthatpeoplesendthecardson7december,sotheywillallarrivearoundthesametime.5whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolation”inparagraph2mean?acourage.bexperience.cloneliness.dfriendship.6withhiswordsinparagraph4,besottedscotisactually_.agivinganorderbmakinganappealcmakingacommentdgivin

24、ganexplanation7foranderson,thischristmaswillbeatimeof_.ajoybsorrowctroubledopportunity8whatsthebesttitleforthetext?alifeoftheloneliestschoolboyinbritainbapoorschoolboyiseagerforchristmascardscaschoolprojectgetssupportfromtheinternetdtheloneliestschoolboytogetamerrychristmas课下能力提升(三).1.e

25、eacross6.lookeddownupon7.referredto8.carryon9.isintendedfor10.freefrom.1.referredto2.metherbychance3.isintendedfor4.deliveraspeech5.carryonwith.1解析：选b前后句之间表示转折关系，故用“然而(howev

26、er)”。2解析：选c由上文中“othersthinkthatwomenmakeworsedrivers”可知，此处指认为女司机是“更糟糕的(worse)”司机的想法是一种刻板印象。3解析：选a由上文中的“womendrovelessthanmen”可知，“开车(driving)”被认为是男性的职责。4解析：选d由下文中“thiscontroversialquestion”可知，人们对这个有争议的问题有“不同的(different)”看法。5解析：选c上下文表示让步关系，故用“尽管(although)”。6解析：选a由下文中的“suchaspedestriansandcyclists”可知，此

27、处指其他的道路“使用者(users)”。7解析：选c由上文中的“stressfulsituations”以及下文中的“lesslikelytobeinvolvedinroadrageincidents”可知，女司机在压力大的情况下更可能保持“冷静(calm)”。8解析：选a由下文中的“sotheytakefewerrisks”可知，女司机比男司机更“谨慎(cautious)”。9解析：选dtheyaremoreresponsible与theytendnottodrivewhentiredorafterdrinkingalcohol之间是因果关系，故用“因此(thus)”。10解析：选c上文中讲

28、述了女司机的优点，由该空后的“manypeoplearguethatwomencauseaccidents”可知，本段要讲述女司机的另一面，故用“另一方面(ontheotherhand)”。11解析：选b由上文中的“theymayreactslowly”可知，女司机“缺乏(lack)”自信。12解析：选a由下文中的“bychildreninthecar”可知，女司机在开车时很“容易(easily)”受到干扰。13解析：选d解析见下题。14解析：选c由上文中的research以及下文中的“haveproblemswiththedifferencebetweenleftandright”可知，研究“表明(shows)”，相比起男性，女性发现看地图更“难(difficult)”。15解析：选b由下文中的“paylowerinsurance”可知，尽管女司机会有更多的事故，但是这些事故都是小事故，她们交的“保险(insurance)”也常常更便宜。16解析：选a由上文中的“womenhaveaccidentswhenparking”以及下文中的“spatialawareness”可知，女司机的空间感比较“差(poor)”。17解析：选b由上文对女司机造成事故的介绍以及该空前的“incontrast”可知，相比之下，男司机更容易“造成(cause)”严重的事故。18解析：选d由