模块三Unit1知识点讲与练

1、模块三Unitl 知识点讲与练Welcome to the unit1. sense n.感觉；感官；意义 vt.感觉至UEg. a sense of direct ion/ humor/ shame/ respon sibility/ safety/ pride/achieveme ntcom mon sense厂 make sense 讲得通，有意义 make sense of 了解意义，理解 .（通常用于疑问句和否定句）lose ones sen ses 失去理智come to one sen ses醒过来； 醒悟过来in a / one sense从某种意义上来说There is no

2、 sense （in） doing 做某事没有意义/道理 Can youthis telegram? 你弄得懂这电报的意思吗？ One day helland see what a fool he has been.总有一天他会醒悟过来，认识到自己是多么愚蠢。 getti ng upset about the matter now.现在为那件事苦恼是没有意义的。2. affect vt.影响；让 .感动（常用被动语态） , the weatherthe amo unt of rain fall.众所周知，气候影响降雨量。 We were all deeply/by the hero story

3、.我们都被那个英雄的故事所感动。辨析：affect 与 effectaffectvt. 影响（affect sth = have an effect on sth）effectn.后果（affect影响的结果）eg. His new way of teaching produced a good（ 效果）。db Scolding sometimes brings about a bad（对 有效果）a child.Reading1. observe vt.(1) 观察；注视CD They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together

4、.他们观看了机器零件的组装过程。(2) 注意到；观察到observe sb. rdo sth.观察到丁做某事(强调事情的过程)Ldoing sth.某人 L在做某事(强调动作的进行)Observe + that 从句Ithat some students were.我注意到有一些学生睡着了。C Some onethem/ the hall.有人注意到他们正在进入/进了大厅。变为被动句：提醒：observe sb. do sth.用于被动结构中要加 to.(3) 遵守(规则，法令等)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.2. glance vi.看一

5、下，瞥一眼n. (c) 瞥常用短语 glanee at 看一下，浏览，扫视gla nee over/ through/ at 浏览at a glanee看一眼就 .at first gla nee/ sight 乍一看give/ take a gla nee (at)(朝)一瞥 He glaneed around the room. Tom glaneedthe report and handed it to me.汤姆浏览了一下报告后递给我。 He eould tellwhat was wrong.他一眼就看出了问题所在。辨析：look at, glanee at, stare at 与 g

6、lare atCD look at看，看着。把眼睛转向目标。 glanee at匆匆一看，一瞥。C stare at盯着看，注视，凝视。表示吃惊，害怕，好奇等情绪。C glare at瞪眼，怒目而视。表示愤怒的情绪。即学即用：C The man is able to tell if the diamonds are genuine(乍看一下)。 He said nothing butat her silently, whieh made her frightened.( 单词拼写) him and then try to eopy what he does.A. Mi ndB. Gla nee

7、 at C. Stare atD. Wateh3. sight n.(u)视野；视力； 常见短语：in/ within sightout of sight eateh sight of/ at the sight of at first sight lose sight of lose ones sight She视觉； n.(e)景象；sights(用复数)名胜g在视野内，看得见 在视野之外 突然看到 一看见 初见，乍看 不再看得见失明her own faee in one of the shop win dows.她在一间橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。 The driverin an aeeide

8、nt. 司机在一次事故中失明了。peat:其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。4. 打败defeat :与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。击败 win :表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。r beat:着重”连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。hit:指打中”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。打 strike :着重“敲打，敲”，还有“打动” “摖火柴” “钟敲响” “某想法突然出现在 脑海”等含义tap :般指轻轻拍打的意思。I saw Jacks onby Jack yesterday.

9、He is still aliveI can feel his heart.toa match on the wall在墙上划火柴5. wish for盼望，企盼 翻译：我们都企盼幸福/和平。辨析:wish 与 hopeCD wish/ hope to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. （hope 不能这样用） wish sb. a good journey （hope 不能这样用 ）C wish （that）（虚拟语气）+主语+ - did （were）（与现在事实相反）had gone （与过去事实相反）could/ would/ might do （与将来事实相反）

10、C hope （that）.（陈述语气）翻译：我们希望有一天去参观长城。 我希望你能按时完成作业。我祝你成功我多么希望一年到头都是春天。 他多么希望上星期在这里。 我多么希望明天他们会再来。 6. （ still表示绝对静止或安静，只能用于物理上的安静，强调”静止”，不能指心理状态。Jquiet“安静的，宁静的”，强调没有声音，不吵闹或心里没烦恼和焦虑。| silent侧重不说话，强调不发表意见。”不弄出声响”，但不一定没有活动。calm修饰人，表示人镇静自若”；修饰物，多用来指天气，海洋等平静无风”。7。find oneself发现自己处于某种状态“find +复合宾语”结构如下：find

11、+宾语+宾补CD现在分词（表示主动，动作正在进行）J C过去分词（表示被动，动作已经完成）I介词短语C 形容词+ to do sth （此时常用it作宾语，to do sth作真正的宾语）C At midnight, he found himselfon the wet ground.午夜时分，他发现自己躺在湿地上。 When he woke up, he found himself（tie） to a tree.当他醒来时，他发现自己被捆在一棵树上。 When he came to himself, he found himselfand the light on.他苏醒时发现自己在地上，电

12、灯亮着。 You may findto accept your illness.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。&pay back 报答；偿还（借款） pay off 还清（债务）；取得成功,pay sb. for sth.为付钱给某人pay money for sth. 付的钱pay sb. money for sth. 因付给某人钱pay for sth. 支付的费用9。freeze vi&vt.（使）呆住；（使）冻结；（使）冻僵freeze （过去式）（过去分词 ）（现在分词 ）freez ing point 冰点freeze with fear be froze n with fearfr

13、eeze to death be froze n to deathfreez ing cold冰冷翻译：水在0摄氏度结冻。两个男子在山上冻死了。 重点短语：I. in our daily life 2.affect one ano ther3. hold your nose4. people with heari ng problems5. sig n Ianguage.6.eve n if / though6. make great achieveme nts8.a sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch9. a sense of humor/dir

14、ecti on/ shame/ acheievement10. be lost in the fog4.be covered in a grey mist5. step out into the fog6. the rest of7. gla nee at 8. no where to be see n9. i n sight 10. feel one heart beati ng with fearII. wish for12. hold sb. still13. reach out14. stare up at15. watch out for16. hold sth firmly17.

15、rest for a while18. a rare fog19. pay back20. be froze n with fear21. a deserted street/village/ baby22. The office is completely desertedWord power & Grammar and usage1. reduce vt.减轻；减少；降低广reduce sth. to sth. (从)减少到reduce sth. by sth.减少了 reduce sth. by half/ ten percent 减少一半 / 百分之十 reduce speed 减速

16、reduce costs降低成本1 All the shirts were reduced 10.所有衬衫都减价至 10 英镑。2 Hefrom 100 to 90 kilos. /10 kilos.他把体重从100公斤减少到90公斤(减少了 10公斤)。2. add vt.补充说；添加；把 加起来；vi.增添（to）厂 add thatadd sth. up 把加起来Vadd.to.把.加到上去add up to 总计-add to增添”其宾语多为困难，欢乐等抽象名词。CD Shall Iyour namethe list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？The musicour enjoym

17、ent.音乐给我们增添了快乐。C All these figures500. 所有这些数字加起来总数是500.3. turn downguess: 1) He turned dow n his coat collar.2) The radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it dow n a little ?3) Please tur n dow n the gas.4) He has tur ned dow n an in vitati on to visit the coun try.拓展：turn inturn onturn offturn upturn t

18、o sb. for helptur n overtur n out用以上所给的词组填空1) He n everanyone who asked for his help.2) You are the only pers on I can.3) For some reason she did n.4) The n shethe water /gas/radio.5) The jobto be harder tha n we expected.6) The thief wasto the police.4. ring out(铃声，枪声等)突然响起厂ring (sb.) back(给某人)回电话Y

19、 ring off挂断电话ring (sb.) up(给某人)打电话1 A number of shots.几声枪声突然响起。2 Can you ask himwhen he gets home?他回家后你能让他给我回电话吗？5. can help doi ng sth 忍不住做 can help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做即学即用：1) Seeing the fat lady burst into tears, the children couldn help.A. laugh B. laughed C. laugh ingD. being laughed2) She can hel

20、pthe house because shWsbusy making a cake.A. clea ned B. clea ning C. clea nD. being clea ned3) While doing shopping, many people can helpinto buying things they don reallyn eed.A. persuading B. being persuaded C. to persuade D. to be persuaded相关短语：1. an an swer to the problem2. go hungry2. reduce p

21、ai n4. as long as possible6. breathe in6. sniff pleasa nt smells7. take the pai n8. be related to9. ano ther 60 volun teers =60 more volunteers10. be in a better positi on11. be lin ked to 12. make sense13. have someth in g/a nything/nothin g/much/little to do with14. make use ofmake full/good use o

22、fmake the most/best of15. Later on16. have high blood pressure17. rather tha n do sth18. sleep deeply19. make ones way to20. can t help doing sth21. warm up22. get close to23. lose sight of sth24. sweat with fear25. all of a sudde n26. ring out27. give sb the cha nee to do sthTask & project1. receiv

23、e客观上收到”accept主观上(愿意)接受”Hea gift, but he did n tit.他收到了一件礼物，但他不一定接受。2. whisper vt.& vi.低声说，耳语；n. (c)耳语厂whisper(sth.) to sb. 对某人小声说 (某事)whisper sth. in ones ear附耳对某人说y whisper about sb. / sth. 密谈某人 /某事匚It is whispered that有人私下说 传闻说 In a whisper/ in whispers 低声说Q What are you two whispering about? She

24、whispered to me that she felt afraid.Q Itthat he would soon die and he did.有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。Q They are speaking. 他们在低声说话。提醒：whisper后面不能接双宾语。如：whisper sb. sth.(错)whisper sth. to sb. = whisper to sb. sth.(对)3. 辨析 likely, probable 与 possible(三者)均表示可能的”，可能性由大到小依次为probable likely possible但用法不同：(1) like

25、ly的主语可以是人，物或形式主语 it,其句型结构为：主语(人或物)+ be + likely + to do.和It is + likely + that 从句。(2) probable的主语用形式主语it,其常用句型为：It probable that(3) possible 的主语用形式主语it，常用句型为:It possible that 和 It possible (for sb.) todo sth.Q It isto rain.看来要下雨了。Q They areto come to attend the party.=It is possible/ probable/ likel

26、y that they will come to atte nd the party.他们可能会来参加这个聚会。Q It isto get there b bus.可以乘公共汽车去那里。4. 辨析： wound, hurt 与 injurewou nd 般指刀伤，枪伤，刺伤或在战斗等中受伤；也可以指感情上的伤害。hurt指精神或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”，作不及物动词时，意为“疼”。Injure 指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害。Q Gunmen killed two people andsix others in an attack today.在今天的一次袭击中，持枪歹徒打死2人，打伤6人。Q Se

27、veral people were seriouslyin the accident. 好几个人在事故中受了重伤。Q Where dose it?哪儿痛？5. 表示倍数的几个句型A是B的几倍之大（长，宽，高等）A is .times + the size (length, width, height, etc.) of BA is .times as + 形容词原形(big, long, wide, high, etc. ) as BA is .times + bigger (Ionger )than B1 Asia is four times as large as Europe. = As

28、ia is four timesEurope.= Asia is four timesEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。相关短语：1. grow dark 2. in the distance3. set sail for our destination 4. manage to get on a lifeboat5.go missing 6. sound like 7. hear a loud bang 8.taste sweet9. hear the thunder overhead9. work out a plan10.be grateful to sb. for sth.11. ba

29、ng into 12. feed on -13. compared to/ with （常用作状语） 14. fly to 15. be likely to do sth. 16. be attracted by17. last for 18. make progress 19. follow one s advice 20. the latter/ former 语法专练 : 用适当的连词填空1. he is ready to help others is well-known.2. he will attend the meeting is not decided.3. team will

30、 win the match is still unknown.4. we need is your help.5. he became a famous musician is known to all.6. It s a pity she has made such a mistake.7. That is I didn t attend the meeting.8. breaks the rule, he must be punished.9. The possibility the majority of the labor force will work at home is oft

31、endiscussed.10. I have no idea he will be back.11. I am most interested in is American movies.12. he says is of no importance.13. he will come is certain.14. he is often late for class is more than I can tell.15. is going to attend the important meeting has not been decided by the manager.16. It is

32、possible they will complete the building in three months.17. The news a professor from USA will visit our school spreads all over thecampus.18. It depends on he is ready or not.19. You should make a decision you will go or stay.20. The idea we can master a foreign language in a short time is totally

33、 wrong.21. he said at the meeting surprised us.22. you go or stay at home won t make any differences.23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is I got wet through.24. - What is the building? - That s the medical equipment is stored.名词性从句重点、It在名词性从句中的用法:1. It is time that虚拟语气)2. It is the f

34、irst time that(现在完成时)3. It is necessary (important) thatS虚拟语do ) (4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,)that 5. It is a pity(a fact, good n ews, no won der, an honour, a shame, com mon sen se, a com mon practice )that 6. It turned out that；It happe ned that ；It occurred to sb.

35、that7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected)tha8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that虚拟语气)What与that在名词性从句中用法比较：That Tom fell off his chair by accide nt got the classmates laugh ing.What Tom lear ned in uni versity helps him a lot in his job.注：that在从句中不作任何成分，what在从句中必须担当主

36、语或宾语。We have reached what is called Xi nJie kou.三、宾语从句1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。t wantI willD. allto it thatHe said (that) he didn t attend the party and that he didn2. 否定转移I don t think he is fit for the job, is he?I n ever thought that he would come for the dinner party.3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。I

37、 hate it when ；I dislike it when；I d appreciate it if4. 与定语从句的转换Jerry told ushe had see n abroad. A. what B. all that C. all what注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C可以看作all是前面的us的同位语。四、主语从句a. 主语从句与定语从句的转换What is n eeded has bee n bought. = All that is n eeded has bee n bought.b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换It is known to all that Chi na

38、 has joi ned the WTO.=As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.=What is kn ow n to all is that China has joi ned the WTO.五、表语从句a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气My suggesti on is that we should carry out the pla n as soon as possible.b. 几个表语从句的切换The reas on why I came late is that my car broke dow n on the half way.

39、=He came late. That s because his car broke down on the half way .=His car broke down on the half way. That iaWhy he came六、同位语从句a. 与定语从句的区别It is a fact that he has done his best.It is a fact that you can t deny.b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeti ng.The pro

40、posal that we should import more equipme nt is to be discussed.c. have no idea后面跟同位语从句I have no idea where Gree n Park lies.从A , B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We won t give upwe should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until2. The teacher spoke loudlythe stude nts could hear him clea

41、rly.A. so asB. that C. so that D. in order to3. You can have the magaz ineI finish readi ng it.A. i n the mome ntB. the mome nt C. the mome nt asD. i n the mome nt whe n4. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. The person B. AnyoneC. WhoD. Whoever5. The reason he was late for school wa

42、she had to send his mother to ahospital. A. that; whyB. why; because C. why; thatD. that; because6. Father made a promiseI passed the exam in ati on he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if7. you don t like him is none of my bus in essA. What B. Who C. That D. Whether8. the old man

43、 s sons wan ted to know wasthehgdldbee n hidde n.A, That; what B. What; whereC. What; thatD. What; if9. It is saidwas allhe said.A. that; that; that B. what; what; what C. that; which; what D. that; that; which10. He told ushe had done. Which of the following is WRONG?A. whatB. all that C. thatD. al

44、l what11. He always thinks ofhe can do more for the people.A. whatB. how C. ifD. whatever12. The mon itor suggested that wefor a pic nic on Sun day.A. wentB. must goC. could goD. go13. Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.A. ThatB. What C. WhenD. Why14. gets homes first is

45、to cook the supper.A. Who B. WhomC. Those who D. Whoever15. It depe nds onhe has eno ugh mon ey.A. ifB. weatherC. if or notD. whetherOur hometown is quite different from before.A. that it wasB. what it wasC. which it wasD. when it wasThey want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.

46、A. whenB. whereThe fact he didnA. which B. that It is pretty well understoodC. thatD. whicht see Lao Li yesterday is true.C. whenD. what controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the1.32.atmosphere today.A. thatB. when C. what D. how15made the schoo

47、l proud wasmore than 90% of the students had beenadmitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh, that s A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel ex

48、cited Da vid says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; howeverSome of the scientists held the point the book said was right.A. what; what B. what; thatC. that

49、; thatD. that; whatThere is little doubt her advice is of greater value to us.A. that B. whether C. why D. ifThe fact came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whoseI agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB

50、. whomever C. whichever D. whoeverSometimes we are asked we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether the flight to New York will be delayed is I m especially worried abouA. If; whatB. Whether; that C. When; that D. Whether; whatActually, girls can be they want to be

51、 just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, ora general manager. A. whoB. whichC. whateverD. no matter whatYou should complete in time the teacher has told you to.A. thatB. what C. which D. afterEvery one could see was happening and George was already ready.A. what; / B. what; that C. that; tha

52、t D. that; / That warmhearted woman often helps is in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever33. surprised me most was he was too late for the important meeting, for he waschairman of it.A. What; whyB. That; howC. What; howD. That; why34. A mans worth lies not so muchni he has as in he is.A. that

53、; whatB. what; what C. that; thatD. what; that35. The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. why B. that C. what D. how36. You have been walking a long way, so is a good rest.A. that you really needC. what you really need37. The reason why he didnA. that B. becauseB.

54、 that you are really neededD. that you are really needingt pass the final examination is he wasnC. /D. whichdy.t intereste38. I ve come to find someone, but Im not sure is the one I want to find.D. whomeverA. whom B. whoever C. who39. I remember this used to be a quiet village.A. when B. how C. where D. what40. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in later proved a new con