2022届高考英语一轮总复习练案20必修4Unit5Themeparks练习含解析新人教版

1、必修四Unit 5Theme parks.完形填空(2020浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)We love letters. Just as John Donne, a poet, 1.B it, “Letters, to me and my friends mean 2.C greetings; they get souls together. Thanks to letters, friends who are 3.A speak.” He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago. Today, in the age of instant text

2、message, social media, and email, they 4.D ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a 5.C event.A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not 6.A a letter for at least 10 years. Thats ten years without the bitter-sweet 7.B of p

3、acing the floor waiting for the 8.D ； ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly 9.B the letter to read its content.We 10.C not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters. In the same survey, one third of 11.D people interviewed say that they 12.C the con

4、tent of sentimental (充满情感的) letters. Shouldnt we make 13.D to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever? Ann Bickley went online in 2013 and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who 14.A her. Her website received 50,000 15.B in its first three months. Five years later, she is

5、still the main 16.A behind and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and 17.B to strangers.The thought behind a letter 18.C as much as its contents. “I never tell anyone that 19.D is going to be OK，” Ann Bickley says, “I am letting someone know that there i

6、s someone in the world who 20.B them.”Who wouldnt love to receive a letter like that? Lets get writing!文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了在如今的信息时代，人们已经很少写信了，但百万可爱信网的安比克利仍然坚持写信给陌生人带去希望和安慰，她从不在信中劝别人，她只是以这种方法让这个人知道世界上还有人关心他。1A.madeBputChelpedDmanaged解析：句意：正如诗人约翰唐恩所说：“信，对我和我朋友来说，不仅仅是问候；它们能使灵魂相聚，多亏了信，我们才能和见不到面的朋友说话。” ma

7、de制作；put表达；helped帮助；managed管理。空后是诗人约翰唐恩说的话，just as one puts it表示“正如某人所说”，故B项正确。2A.rather thanBless thanCmore thanDother than解析：句意同上。rather than而不是；less than少于；more than不只是、超出；other than除了。根据空后的“they get souls together.”可知，唐恩说信不只是问候；它们能使灵魂相聚，故C项正确。3A.absentBactiveCamusedDadmirable解析：absent缺席的、不在场的；ac

8、tive积极的；amused愉悦的；admirable钦佩的。根据常识可知，信能让我们和见不到面的朋友说话，此处用absent表示“见不到面的”，故A项正确。4A.alsoByetCalreadyDstill解析：根据空后的原因可知，即使在信息时代，信给人的感觉仍然很真实，故D项正确。5A.popularBcommonCrareDsimple解析：根据常识可知，由于即时短信、社交媒体和电子邮件的广泛应用，人们很少写信了，因此写信和收信已经成了一件稀罕事，故C项正确。6A.receivedBsentCwrittenDrejected解析：句意：星期日泰晤士报在英国进行的一项调查显示，我们当中四分

9、之一的人至少有10年没有收到过一封信。在如今的信息时代，几乎已经没有人写信了，所以我们自然是没有收到过信，故A项正确。7A.successBpleasureCconcernDcalmness解析：句意：这十年里，没有在地板上踱来踱去等邮递员的苦涩甜蜜的快乐；没有看到过信封上的字迹，也没有急切地撕开信读它的内容。收到来信的感觉是快乐的，故B项正确。8A.engineerBdoctorCpoliceDpostman解析：送信的自然是邮递员，故D项正确。9A.seizingBtearingChidingDcarrying解析：句意同上。seizing抓住；tearing撕；hiding藏；carry

10、ing拿走。根据空后的“to read its content”可知，撕开信封才能读到信里面的内容，故B项正确。10A.canBmustCmayDshall解析：现在已经很少有人写信了，所以我们可能很久没收到信了，故C项正确。11A.AmericanBChineseCAustralianDBritish解析：句意：在同一项调查中，三分之一接受采访的英国人说，他们仍然记得那些感情真挚的信的内容。上文说这项调查是在英国进行的，受访的自然是英国人，故D项正确。12A.forgetBchangeCrememberDnotice解析：上文说我们仍然喜欢手写的信，所以仍然会记得那些感情真挚的信的内容，故C

11、项正确。13A.moneyBroomChistoryDtime解析：上文说人们仍然会记得那些感情真挚的信的内容，所以我们应该花时间给朋友和家人写信，故D项正确。14A.contactedBinterviewedCconsultedDadmired解析：句意：安比克利2013年上网，主动提出要给任何与她联系的人手写一封信。contacted联系；interviewed采访；consulted咨询；admired钦佩。根据常识可知，一个人应该是给与自己有联系的人写信，故A项正确。15A.guestsBvisitorsCfriendsDpartners解析：句意：她的网站在最初的三个月里接待了50

12、000名访客。去别人的网站的人应该是访客，故B项正确。16A.forceBstrengthCsourceDenergy解析：句意：5年后的今天，她仍然是百万可爱信网背后的主力，已经亲自写了4 000封信，为陌生人带来希望和安慰。空后说她已经为百万可爱信网写了4 000封信，由此可见，她是该网站的主力，故A项正确。17A.effortBcomfortCsurpriseDexperience解析：句意同上。effort努力；comfort安慰；surprise惊喜；experience经验。根据空前的“hope”可知，她写信给陌生人带来希望和安慰，故B项正确。18A.educatesBguides

13、CmattersDrewards解析：根据空后安比克利说的话可知，此处是说一封信背后的想法和信的内容一样重要，故C项正确。19A.nothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything解析：句意：我从不劝任何人一切都会好起来的。安慰别人最常见的一句话是“一切都会好起来的”，但安比克利从不这样安慰别人，故D项正确。20A.looks afterBcares aboutCstruggles forDagrees with解析：句意：我只是让他知道世界上还有人关心他。looks after照顾；cares about关心、在意；struggles for为奋斗；agrees wi

14、th和意见一致。安比克利从不在信中安慰别人，她只是以这种方式让这个人知道世界上还有人关心他，故B项正确。.阅读理解(2021山东省胶东示范校联考)History of amusement parks takes us back to the bar-periodic fairs, like the Bartholomew Fair which started in England. These can be considered a parent for the modern amusement park. Opening in the Elizabethan period, the fair

15、 had developed as a center of other amusement with entertainment with fun, food, games, and many other attractions. The beer festival held in Munich, Germany which started in 1810 and the county and state fairs in the US, also played a part in the brief history of amusement parks. Unlike the Barthol

16、omew Fair, these annual events were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe, which deserved to be marked.Amusement parks are also known to have grown out of the pleasure gardens that became very popular at the start of the Industrial Revolution. These were the zones where one coul

17、d shun the dull urban life for a short while. We can find the oldest and stillsurviving amusement park in the world: Bakken in Denmark, which opened in 1583. These parks consisted of fireworks displays, rides and the modern railroad to accommodate the growing expectations from their customers.Anothe

18、r turning point in the history of amusement parks was the worlds fairs which began in 1851. The Crystal Palace in London, England was a landmark and celebrated the industrial achievements of the world. These were seen as symbols of economic and industrial success. In the last decade of the 19th cent

19、ury, the electric trolley lines became extremely popular. Mechanical amusements, dance halls, sports fields, and restaurants were included as regular entertainments, as the history of amusement parks reflects.The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didnt appear until people especially

20、 Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income. A number of amusement parks including the kiddie park were set up outside major cities and in the countryside, to make full use of this new economic opportunity. The original Kiddie Park is located in San Antonio, Tex

21、as and is still in operation today.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了游乐园的发展历史。1What was the purpose of the early Munich beer festival？ A A. To celebrate harvest together.BTo show local attractions.CTo create a stable agricultural market.DTo found a center of amusement.解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段的“The beer festiv

22、al.Unlike the Bartholomew Fair，these annual events were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe，which deserved to be marked.”可知，像慕尼黑啤酒节这样的一年一度的盛事过去通常在作物成熟的时候举行，这个时间是值得被庆祝的，故可知人们过去举办啤酒节的目的是庆祝丰收。2What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 2 mean？ D AExperience. BComplain.CTol

23、erate. DAvoid.解析：词义猜测题。第二段第一句谈到在工业革命早期，休闲园很风行，再结合画线词后面的“the dull urban life for a short while”可推知，休闲园给那时的人们提供了短暂地躲避枯燥的城市生活的机会。故画线词与D项的含义最为接近。3What made the amusement parks fully developed？ C AThe Industrial Revolution.BAdvances in technology.CMore time and money for fun.DEconomic and industrial succ

24、ess.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didnt appear until people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income.”，可知，直到人们花更少的时间在工作上，而且个人收入得到稳定的增加时，游乐园的黄金时代(golden age)才得以出现；结合下文的“A number of amusement parks.to make ful

25、l use of this new economic opportunity.”可知，这时在城市外和乡村，人们建立起了很多的游乐园。由此可推知，休闲时间的增多和收入的提高促进了游乐园的巨大发展，使其达到了鼎盛时期。4How does the writer mainly develop the text？ B ABy comparing amusement parks.BBy providing examples. CBy describing historical events.DBy commenting on events.解析：写作手法题。作者在第一段介绍了现代游乐园是由过去的集市演变而

26、来的并举例：Bartholomew Fair，慕尼黑啤酒节以及美国的县和州集市。第二段谈到流行于工业革命早期的休闲园在游乐园的历史上占有一席之地，作者举例了丹麦的Bakken。第三段谈到了世界博览会的出现在游乐园发展历史中的重要作用，并举了伦敦水晶宫(第一届世界博览会的举办场所)的例子，那时工业和经济的发展带来了机械娱乐设施，从而促进了游乐园的发展。第四段谈到了游乐园的黄金时代，提到了美国经济发展起到的助力作用。综合可知，本文作者是通过从促进游乐园发展的不同方面入手并给出相关例子来行文的。故选B。.阅读七选五(2021吉林长春市高三质监)College is the time when you

27、re expected to focus on your path in life.But its also the time youre the least equipped to have any long-term plan. 1. E .The whole process can be divided into three stages. The first is “gathering fuel”This means building up your skills, learning from different experiences and developing network o

28、f people who you trust and who trust you.And this is a stage that requires patience and willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them.If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at, 2.A .The second stage is “burning fuel”This is the tim

29、e to improve the skills youve obtained through experiences, the relationship with the people youve met along the way and the recognition of what you should do. 3.F . We want to get there in a hurry, but that hardly works. 4.D . Simply speaking, its about staying strong, while turning an eye towards

30、what lies ahead.Its a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it.You cant expect an ideal life to happen by itself.You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path, each step is there to teach you something, feeding you that fuel. If youre not doing what you want, you need

31、 more fuelso go out and get it. 5.G .Ayou are winningBthat will come trueCThe last part is “saving fuel”DThe final part is “filling fuel”EHere are some tips on how to aim your sight into the futureFIt seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageGAnd if youre doing what you want, keep

32、 moving and dont settle文章大意：这是一篇议论文。上大学之后我们就该考虑自己未来的道路了，那么我们该如何策划未来的道路呢？本文就这个问题展开阐述。 解析：1根据上文“我们在上大学的时候没有长期计划。”和下文“整个过程可以分为三个阶段。”可知，空处应该是过渡句，起承上启下的作用，故E项符合语境。2上文谈到第一个阶段应该做的，再结合空前的“If you complete this stage”可知，A项符合语境，衔接上文。3第四段讲的是第二个阶段，在这个阶段，我们要进一步提高自己的技能，了解自己要做什么，而下文说我们想匆忙到达那里(下一阶段)，但是赶忙是徒劳的，故F项“我们大

33、多数人似乎都想直接跳到下一个阶段”与之衔接紧密，且下文中的“in a hurry”与F项中的“jump straight to”表达的意思相近。故选F。4空处是该段的主题句，D项中的“The final part”与上文的“The first”“The second stage”相呼应。且D项中的“filling fuel”与下文中的“staying strong”相呼应。因此选D。5空前的条件状语从句与G项中的条件状语从句形成对比。因此选G。.语法填空(2020郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质检)The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1.the biggest (bi

34、g)in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning there is always a good time to visit it.Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad co

35、nstruction and gold rush period. What started 2.as a residential (住宅的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. Most of the residents in Chinatown 3.are (be) still Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste o

36、f China.Most of Chinatown 4.was destroyed (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 5.Traditionally (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated f

37、rom China. Visitors can also spend hours just 6.exploring (explore) the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square, the centre of Chinatown, is also a key site, which has a long and famous history. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.The 7.stores (store)in Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs and