连词小升初讲义

1、连词小升初讲义 第八讲 连词（Conjunction,缩写conj.） 一. 定义和作用 （1）定义：连词又称连接词；它既没有独立、完整的词汇意义，也 不能像名词、动词等实词那样可以单独担当任何句子成分；连 词主要在词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句间起某种连接的作 用，因此，它是一种地地道道的虚词（Empty word或Function word）。 二. 分类和比较分为禾廿连词。 （1）表示并列选择的并列连词 l. and 和or ,表示“并且，和”和“或者” 口诀：and 用于肯定句，or用于否定和疑问句。 A. 并列结构中，and通常用于句，or用于句 判断句中and,or用法是否正确，正

2、确 0K错误的请改正； Ann likes fihs and chicken. She doesn t like fish and chicken. There is no air and water in the moon. There is no air or no water in the moon. B. and和or连接并列性质的物品和动作。（划出错误并 改正） He started to dance and singing.改正为： I see two men sitting and talk there.改正为： Can you speak English and talk th

3、ere.改正为： C. 特殊用法：and,or,表示相应和相反的状况 女口： Use your head, you II find a way.（动动脑筋， 你就会想出办法） Study hard, you II fall in the exam.（努力学习， 否则你考试会不及格） 2. both and和 neither nor 禾口 either or not only.but（also）和as well as （都连接两者人或物） both.and意为; neither nor意为 either or 意为; not only but also 女口： Don t movehim.I y

4、ou are doctors. he his wife are doctors. You may do it yourself leave it to me. Mary can ry well dance very well. 全真模拟试题 选用适当的并列选择意义的连词填空。 I.She has no brotherssisters in her family. 2. There is only a beda chair in his bedroom. 3. We can t live without air in the world 4. Hurry up（ 快点）, we ll be la

5、te for the meeting. 5. Try another way,you ll find it s easy to do it. 6. Don t drive so fast, you ll have an accident（ 事故）。 选择） 7. You can watch TV play games.Choose（ 8t s mafault（ 过与昔）, you beis to blame（责备）。 9. Bob Johnare here. You can ask them now. 10. Wehelp each other learn from each other. 表

6、示因果的并列连词和从属连词 because 禾口 so because语气强，表示客观必然的 , 一般用在句或 句 so表示结果，意为所以，因此 女口： -Why were you leave? -Iwaslatebecause I. He hurt（ 伤害）his leg,so he couldn t 全真模拟 改正下列因果意义的连词的用法错误，正确写 0K. 1went to bed late last ni ght, because I got up late this morni ng. 2. Because he is ill and stays in bed, so he does

7、n t go to school. 3. His car broke down（坏了 ）on the way, so he was late for work. 4. He didn t finish his homework ,the teacher was very angry. 5. Because we are very busy these days, we can t go to see you. (3) 表示条件的从属连词 if 和 uni ess 都表示条件，if用途广，意为, uni ess意为除非，等于if 女口： You won t catch the bus you h

8、urry up(快点). You don t feel well, you shall go to the doctor. (4) 表示让步意义的从属连词 Though和 although Though和although意义都为，用法相同，只是 _ 更正式些。 但是though/although 和but不能在一个句子中 使用； 女口： ear the sea, I m not a good swimmer. =I live near the sea, _I m not a good swimmer. Although it s raining, are still working in th

9、e fields. A. they B. but they C.and they D.so they 综合模拟 选择正确的选项填空 I.Coco can speak Chin ese,E nglishFrench. A.but B. also C.so D. and at the library? 2.Will Tom wait for her at home A.or B.as C.so that D.both 3t was late. She washed her face went to bed. A.or B. and C.so D.but 4. He has n ever heard

10、seen such a thi ng before. A. nor B.a nd C.orD.si nee 5. To learn a Ianguage（语言）,use it , you will lose（: 去）it。 A. but B.and C.or D.though 6. Go along the road, you ll find it at the end of it. A.whe nB.a nd C.or D.th ongh 7. English is not easy,I like it very much. A. but B.because C. and D. becaus

11、e 8can t sleep well at night,I often feel tired in the day. A.so B.because C.a nd D.or excit ing. 9.My favorite is acti on movie（ 动作片） I think it A.a ndB.because C.but D.or lO.Wait for me in the roomIcomeback. A.u ntilB.a ndC.so D,or 11. You ll be late youdont get up early tomorrow morni ng. A.ifB.whe nC.before D.u ntil 12. You ll miss（ 与昔过）the trainyou hurry up. A.u nlessB.as C.ifD.u ntil 13. he was in poor（差的）health,he worked as hard as us. A.But B.Although C.Because D.lf 14.