园林景观专业英语词汇

1、实用文档 历史地段 history district 园林景观专业英语词汇民政区域 civil district 水警区 waters guard district planning 规划居住区规划 residential district planning rough map 草图 sketch；护林区 ranger district plan 平面工业区 industrial district section 剖面林木种子公园 tree seed orchard elevation 立面快速公路 thruway perspective 透视城市美学 urban esthetics diag

2、ram 示意图游憩空间 esplanade coverage 容积率系统工程 systems engineering urban design; civic design 城市设计城市更新理论 urban renewal theory regional planning 区域规划 ped axis 步行轴 general planning; master planning 总体规划绿地/绿化带 greenbelt district planning 分区规划绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage immediate plan 近期建设规划绿地率 ratio

3、of green space detailed planning 城市详细规划工厂绿化 landscaping within factory control detailed planning 控制性详细规划广场绿化 landscaping of square site plan 修建性详细规划居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area residential district planning 居住区规划谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life urbanization 城市化公共建筑绿化 landscaping around

4、 public urban ecology 城市生态building sustainable development 可持续发展室内绿化 indoor garden of Preservation of 历史文化名城保护规划 Plan 城市绿化 urban virescence Historic Cities 城市绿化系统 urban green space system urban redevelopment 旧城改建公共绿地 public green space development area 开发区专用绿地 specified green space urbanization leve

5、l 城市化水平防护绿地 green buffer agglomeration 城市群 urban system 城镇体系 satellite town 卫星城建筑空间 architecture urban infrastructure 城市基础设施剧院 show place; theater settlement 居民点茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop municipality; city 市专卖店 monopolistic shop ecological infrastructure 生态基础设施博物馆 museum pasture 牧场电影院 cinema；movie house a

6、dministrative region of a city 市域商场 emporium; shopping mall commercial district 商业区体育馆 palaestra administration center 行政中心青少年宫 callan house; childrens palace commercial street 商业街图书馆 library technological region 科技园棋牌室 relaxation room campus planning 校园规划健身房 gymnasium urban center district 城市中心区 bo

7、ok store 书店 flat 居住单元 实用文档 客厅 parlor 植被 planting 花坛 planting beds 阳台 balcony 大广场 bathroom plaza 浴室台橱柜 cabinet platform 栈道 deck promenade 合院式建筑 courtyard building 灯柱 dining-room; dining hall pole lights 餐厅小水池入口 entrance pool 雕塑 sculpture 厨房 kitchen 小广场 small square roof 屋顶小水景 kid room small water fea

8、ture 小孩房林荫树玩具室 dollhouse shade trees 儿童游乐室/楼 living room 起居室 storied building 小溪流门廊 porch stream 行道树 street trees 更衣室 change room 踏石 pavilion stepping stone 休息室踏步私家花园 private garden terrace steps 木制平台居民 resident timber deck 草坪 turf； shared zone 共享地带grass 园廊 veranda 工人房 servants hall 空地 void scale 比例

9、水景 waterscape 元素 element 园墙 wall in garden conference center 会议中心滨水地区 waterfront 茶亭 tea house 木亭园林景观 log cabin view of the garden 遮阳亭 shade structure arbor 乔木水岸 shrub 灌木 edge 湾 bay 铺石 band stone 渡口 car park bellow 地下车库 ferry 挡土墙曲线形铺地 retaining wall curved paving bands 人行道 pavement cartilage; Garth 庭

10、园卵石 pebble 标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 半岛 courtyard 庭院 peninsula 常用的景观英文瀑布 fall 1.步道主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) footpath MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD garden bridge 园桥HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 园林 garden and park 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 herbage 草本植物 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRI

11、AN ) liane 藤本植物3.蔓本植物商业中心入口 liana ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.砌石水景 natural cut stone WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE pave 铺地6.迎宾景观 pavilion 亭，阁-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) pavilion on terrace 榭观景木台7. 实用文档 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜结构9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA TEN

12、SILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶STAIR 露天咖啡廊10.OUT DOOR CAFE 54.高尔夫球车停车场-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) 11.巨大迎宾水景55.12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE 健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路穴13.石景、水瀑、洞、观景台ROCKSCAPE JOGGING FOOTPATH 57.车道/WATERFALLS GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE

13、PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 入口广场) WATER FALL AND 15.休憩台地(DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 休憩台地16.(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE STEPPING STONE FEATURE 61.石景广场 17.特色踏步ROCKERY PLAZA 18.RIVER WILD 野趣小溪 儿童乐园CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND 19.常用造价英语词汇20.旱冰道SLIDE 估算/21.羽毛

14、球场BADMINTON COURT 费用估算：estimate/cost estimate; 估算类型：旱景22.DRY LANDSCAPE types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined JAPANESE GARDEN 23.日艺园estimate; 旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 24.设备估算：25.观景台VIEWING DECK equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 游泳池26.SWIMMING POOL 报价估算：JACUZZI 27.极可意roposal estimate; 控制估算：WADIN

15、G POOL control estimate; 28.嬉水池初期控制估算CHILDRENS POOL 29.儿童泳池：interim control estimate/initial control estimate 蜿蜒水墙30.WINDING WALL 批准的控制估算：ROCK SCULPTURE 31.石景雕塑initial approved cost 核定估算：中心广场32.CENTRAL PLAZA check estimate 首次核定估算：33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA first check estimate 二次核定估算：桥34.BRIDGE productio

16、n check estimate 人工时估算：35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material 36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION cost/direct material cost 37.停车场PARING AREA 设特色花架38.TRELLIS 备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL 散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material 轻击区高尔夫40.()PUTTING

17、 GREEN cost/purchased cost of bulk material 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE 施工费用：42.ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT construction cost 每栋建筑入口施工人工费用：BASKETBALL COURT 篮球场43.labor cost/construction force cost TENNIS COURT 网球场44.设备安装人工费用：labor TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 种植槽/45.阶梯cost associated with equipment 广场46.MAIN

18、PLAZA 散装材料施工安装人工费FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 森林、瀑布47.用：labor cost associated with bulk materials 石景园48.ROCKERY GARDEN 人工时估算定额：49.DRY STREAM 旱溪standard manhours standard labor manhours 50.PAVILION 凉亭施工人工时估算定额： 实用文档 标准工时定额：standard hours 2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture labor producti

19、vity/productivity 劳动生产率：2.0002 造factor/productivity ratio 园学garden making, landscape gardening 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours 2.0003 环人工时单价：manhours rate 境园艺学environmental horticulture cost 工监督费用：of construction 施2.0004 观赏园艺学supervision ornamental horticulture 2.0005 施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirect

20、s 园林艺术garden art 2.0006 合分包同费用/现场施园林美学garden aesthetics 费用：同工分包合2.0007 园林建筑学subcontract cost/field subcontract cost garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑公司本部费用：home office cost garden building 2.0009 园林工程garden engineering 公司管理费用：overhead 2.0010 园林植物landscape plant 非工资费用：non payroll 2.0011 观赏植物cost of sta

21、rt-up services 开车服务费用：ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景其他费用：other cost miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林/利润预期利润：profit/expected profit garden and park 2.0014 园林学service gains 服务酬金：史history of garden architecture risk 风险：2.0015 风险分析：园林规划garden risk analysis planning, landscaping planning 风险备忘录：risk mem

22、orandum 2.0016 园林设计contingency 未可预见费：garden design 2.0017 average contingency 基本未可预见费：园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理contingency maximum 最大风险未可预见费：risk garden management 2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology cilent change/contract /用户变更合同变更：2.0020 绿化greening, planting change 2.0021 环境绿化认可的用户变更：approved c

23、lient change environmental greening 2.0022 pending client change 绿地面积green area 待定的用户变更：2.0023 绿地率项目变更：project change ratio of green space 2.0024 内部变更：internalchange 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化批准的变更：authoried change factory greening, factory garden-ing 强制性变更：mandatory change 2.0026 街道绿化s

24、treet optional change 选择性变更：greening, street planting internal transfer 内部费用转换：2.0027 车行道绿化认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost driveway greening 2.0028 涨价值：escalation 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 report summary 人行道绿化sidewalk greening cost project 项目费用汇总报告：2.0030 群众绿化cost project 项目实施费用状态报告：ope

25、ration mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening status report 2.0032 公路绿化highway greening lump sum contract 总价合同：2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway reimbursible contract 偿付合同：planting 预算：budget 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting 2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening window-sill greening 总论02.1 窗台绿化 2.0036

26、 实用文档 2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening 2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park vertical greening 2.0038 垂直绿化2.0078 攀缘绿化climber greening 中央公园central park 2.0039 2.0079 2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening 天然公园natural park 2.0080 海滨公园2.0041 花园garden seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park 2.0042

27、 专类花园specified flower garden 2.0082 河滨公园riverside park 2.0043 花园村garden village 2.0083 湖滨公园landscape garden city lakeside park 2.0044 园林城市2.0084 2.0045 路边公园rose garden roadside park, street park 蔷薇园2.0085 松柏园conifer garden 娱乐公园amusement park 2.0046 2.0086 雕塑公园2.0047 球根园bulb garden sculpture park 2.0

28、087 宿根园perennial garden 休憩公园recreation park 2.0048 2.0088 疗养公园2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery sanatorium park 2.0089 hunting ground 2.0050 狩猎场国家公园national park 2.0090 花2.0051 街心园street crossing 邻里公园neighborhood park center 2.0091 特种公园garden special park 2.0092 2.0052 小游园植物园botanical garden pe

29、tty street garden 2.0093 植物公园water garden abeled plants park 2.0053 水景园2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden 2.0054 铺地园paved garden 2.0095 热带植物园野趣园2.0055 wild plants botanical garden tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植wild plants garden 2.0056 野生植物园物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 乡趣园rustic garden 2.0057 2.

30、0097 绿地miniature penjing 2.0058 盆景园garden, green space 2.0098 公共绿地landscape public green space 2.0099 2.0059 动物园单位绿地unit green area zoo, zoological garden 2.0100 城市绿地墓园2.0060 cemetery garden urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 bog and marsh garden 沼泽园居住区绿地residential q

31、uarter green 2.0061 area 2.0062 aquatic plants garden 水生植物园2.0103 防护绿地school garden 学校园green area for environmental 2.0063 protection 2.0064 indoor garden 室内花园2.0104 郊区绿地fragrant garden 2.0065 芳香花园suburban green space 2.0105 街坊绿地residential 盲人花园2.0066 garden for the blind block green belt 2.0106 2.0

32、067 公园附属绿地park, public park attached green space 2.0107 2.0068 生产绿地城市公园city park, urban park productive plantation area 2.0108 2.0069 regional park 区公园苗圃nursery 2.0109 2.0070 风景landscape, scenery children park 儿童公园2.0110 自然景观natural landscape sports park 2.0071 体育公园2.0111 人文景观森林公园2.0072 forest park

33、human landscape, scenery of humanities memorial park 纪念公园2.0073 2.0112 martyr memorial park 烈士纪念公园2.0074 草原景观prairie landscape 2.0113 综合公园2.0075 山岳景观comprehensive park mountain landscape, alpine landscape 文化公园2.0076 cultural park 实用文档 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 2.0149

34、 华清官2.0115 湖泊景观lake view Hua-Qing Palace 2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape 2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan 2.0117 地质景观geological landscape Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape 园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace landscape, flora plants 2.0119 植物景观2.0153 承德

35、避暑山庄landscape Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden 02.2.1 中国园林史 2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical classical Chinese garden Garden, 2.0120 中国古典园林Kew garden 统2.0121 中国传园林traditional Chinese 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park garden 2.0158 枫丹白2.0122 中

36、国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden mountain 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese and water garden imperial palace garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑02.3 园林艺术royal garden 皇家园林2.0125 2.0159 2.0126 私家园林景view, scenery, feature private garden 2.0160 远景garden on the Yangtze Delta distant view 2.0127 江南园林2.0161 近景

37、02.2.2 西方园林史nearby view 2.0162 障西方古典园林2.0128 western classical garden 景obstructive scenery, blocking view English style garden 2.0129 英国式园林2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 中英混合式园林2.0130 Anglo-Chinese style 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view garden in opposite place 意大利式园林2.0131 Italian style g

38、arden 2.0165 缩景Spanish style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 法兰西式园林2.0133 French style garden 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery style Le 园尔诺2.0134 勒特式林Notres 2.0167 框景garden enframed scenery 2.0168 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园尾景terminal feature Renaissance style villa 2.0169 主景洛可可式园林2.013

39、6 Rococo style garden main feature 2.0170 副景Baroque style garden 2.0137 巴洛克式园林secondary feature 2.0171 配景objective view manor, villa garden 庄园2.0138 2.0172 夹景vista line, vista peristyle garden, patio 2.0139 廊柱园2.0173 xystus 前景front view 绿廊2.0140 2.0174 背景background maze, labyrinth 迷阵2.0141 2.0175 景序

40、order of sceneries 典型中西园林02.2.3 2.0176 景点Ling You Hunting Garden 灵囿2.0142 feature spot, view spot 2.0177 Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵沼2.0143 仰视景观upward landscape 2.0178 Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0144 灵台俯视景观downward landscape 2.0179 阿房宫2.0145 季相景观E-Pang Palace seasonal phenomena 2.0180 气象Shang-Lin Yuan

41、上林苑2.0146 景观meteorological diversity scenery 未央宫2.0147 Wei-Yang Palace 实用文档 2.0181 视野visual field the green space 2.0222 空间规划fall color, autumn color space planning 2.0182 秋色2.0223 园林空间garden space 形象规划image plan 2.0183 2.0224 实施规划2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space implementary plan 2.0225 必要生活空

42、间necessary living space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space 2.0226 余暇生2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic 活空间leisure time living space imagery 2.0227 利用频度antiquity usage frequency 2.0187 苍古2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and 2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness shrubs 2.0229 in-motion viewing 2.0189 动观绿地类型type of

43、green space 2.0230 环状绿型2.0190 静观 in-position viewing annular green space 2.0231 块状绿地green plot 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion 2.0232 of 布园2.0192 林艺术局artistic layout 点状绿地green spot 2.0233 garden 放射状绿地radiate green space 2.0234 楔状绿地2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance wedge-shaped green space 2.0235 缓冲绿地2.0194 不

44、对称平衡asymmetrical balance buffer green space 2.0236 防音绿地2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry noise proof green space 2.0237 科学景辐射对称2.0196 radial symmetry 观论scientific landscape theory 透景线perspective line 2.0197 2.0238 2.0198 轴线axis, axial line 园林保留地reserve garden 2.0239 公园规划auxiliary 2.0199 主轴main axis 2.02

45、00 副轴park planning 2.0240 园林总体规划axis garden master planning hidden axis, invisible axis 2.0201 暗轴 树冠线skyline 2.0202 2.0241 总平面规划site planning art of garden colors 2.0203 园林色彩艺术2.0242 园林分区单色谐调2.0204 monochromatic harmony garden zoning 2.0243 compound chromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调安静休息区tranquil rest ar

46、ea 2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space 对比色突出2.0206 contrast colors accent 2.0245 儿童harmony approximate 2.0207 近似色谐调colors 游戏场children playground, playlot warm color 暖色2.0208 2.0246 体育运动区cool color 2.0209 冷色sports activities area 2.0247 野餐区color sense 色感2.0210 picnic place 2.0248 散步区pedestrian space u

47、rban green space 2.0211 城市绿地系统规划2.0249 群众集会区system planning mass meeting square 2.0250 2.0212 绿地系统观赏植物区green space system ornamental plants area 2.0251 2.0213 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, quota green 公共绿地定额public space display conservatory area 公共绿地指标2.0214 public green space norm 2.0252 2.0215 绿地布

48、局草坪区green space layout lawn space 2.0253 attractive circle 绿荫区shade tree section 吸引圈2.0216 2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area attractive distance 吸引距离2.0217 2.0255 青少年活动区effective radius 有效半径2.0218 youngsters activities area green space resource 2.0219 绿地资源2.0256 诱鸟区green space effect 绿地效果2.0220 bir

49、d sanctuary area fishing center 绿地规划程序2.0221 钓鱼区planning procedure of 2.0257 实用文档 2.0258 野营区camp site 2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography 2.0298 旅游地质2.0259 游人中心visitors center tourism geology 2.0299 service center 历史名城famous historical city 2.0260 服务中心2.0300 2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground 文化名城famous cultural

50、 city 2.0301 文化遗址文化活动区2.0262 cultural activities area ancient cultural relic 2.0302 system 天然博物馆natural open museum 2.0263 道路系统approach system, road 2.0303 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system 风景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system imaginative geomorphologic figuration

51、2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system 2.0305 风景区2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system scenic spot, scenic area 2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous 2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system scenic site road style 路系统mixed 混2.0269 合式道2.0307 特异景观system 风景区specific natural scenes area 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map 2.03

52、08 规划说明书garden planning 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of 林2.0271 园minority customs direction 2.0309 高山风景区urban park system alpine scenic spot 2.0272 城市公园系统2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot 2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks 2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot 公园类型2.0274 park type, park category 2.0312 高山草甸风景distance b

53、etween parks 2.0275 公园间距区alpine tundra landscape spot park styles 2.0276 公园形式2.0313 excursion 2.0277 游览区area, 峡谷风景区open-to-public valley scenic spot 2.0314 area 江河风景区river landscape district 2.0315 no-admittance area 2.0278 非游览区湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 2.0316 温泉风景区administrative area hot spring s

54、cenic spot 办公区2.0279 2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot 2.0280 服务区service center 2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree 动休息区2.0281 dynamic rest space cutting and hunting static rest space 2.0282 静休息区2.0319 封山entertaining performance 育林区region closed for 娱乐演出区2.0283 afforestation place 2.0320 main entra

55、nce 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 主要入口2.0284 2.0321 自然保护区secondary entrance 2.0285 次要入口nature protection area 2.0322 visitors flowrate 人流量2.0286 科学保护区protection area for scientific research vehicle flowrate 2.0287 车流量2.0323 公园道路2.0288 park road 天然纪念物natural monument 2.0324 生物圈保护区land-water ratio 公园水陆

56、面积比率2.0289 biosphere protection area 2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity 02.5 resource landscape 查源资景2.0291 风调园林设计 2.0325 园林evaluation 设计师landscape architect, garden designer scenicology 风景学2.0292 2.0326 风景规划2.0293 园址测量图garden site survey map landscape plan 2.0327 landscape design 2.0294 风景设计地形图topographic map, contour map 2.0328 游览路线2.0295 种植设计planting design touring route reform 旅游资源2.0296 topographical 计设造tourism resource 改形地2.0329 实用文档 design 2.0368 屋基石foundation stone 2.0369 排衙石2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design guard stone 2.0370 屏石screen stone 2.0331 造价分析cost analysis 2.0371