河南洛阳市2016高三3月统一考试英语试题a卷-word含答案15页

1、第I卷注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5听力不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给学校作参考。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

2、置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man suggest the woman buy shoes? A. In town B. At a shop C. On the Internet2. Who is ill? A. Their mother B. The man C. The woman3. Whats the woman reporting to the man? A. Her child B. Her money C. Her car4. Why doesnt the man want mor

3、e ice-cream? A. Hes on a diet B. Hes full C. He doesnt like it5. When may the woman watch the show? A. This evening B. Late this week C. Later this evening第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the mans wife work? A. At the post office B. In a factory C. In a company7. Who is better at cooking? A. The man B. The woman C. The mans wife听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When will the goods be delivered to the man earliest? A. This Monday B. This Tuesday C. This Wednesday9. How lo

5、ng is the term of service? A. Three days B. Five years C. Ten years10. Within how many days of purchase can the goods be exchanged? A. Four B. Fourteen C. Forty听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone B. In the womans home C. In an insurance company12. Why is the

6、man talking to the woman? A. To make repairs B. To sell something C. To make a report13. What caused the damage? A. The storm B. The carthquake C. The hurricane听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who are they talking about? A. The womans brother B. The womans cousin C. The mans son15. When did Tom graduate from un

7、iversity? A. Last year B. Two years ago C. Three years ago16. Whats the woman going to do? A. Talk to Tom B. Offer a job to Tom C. Give Tom some money听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many cars may a small American family have if both parents work? A. One B. Two C. Three18. Which car is the most suitable fo

8、r a family of seven people? A. A big car B. A small car C A van19. What kind of family usually owns a motor home? A. Rich families B. Large families C. Poor families20. What are motor homes used for in America? A. Traveling vacations B. Carrying goods C. Holding suitcases第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15

9、小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AActive ChallengeWeight loss camp for young women aged 18-25 in CanadaLocation:Beautiful Bear Creek OutdoorCentre near Ottawa OntarioSeason: July 2 - August 29Capacity: 40Activities include:hiking, rafting, canoeing, yoga, cooking, camp

10、skills, mountainbiking, nutrition classes, swimming, and fitness classes and etc.Choose what you like!Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventure to challenge the girls, to give th

11、em, something to draw strength from.As youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other. At Active Challenge youll make lifelong friends with young women your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.Unlike any other

12、weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份)control. We help you develop h

13、ealthy habits.The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely committed to helping your daughter achieve permanent behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all we are committed to having a great time doing

14、 it.Pre-Camp: Upon registration in Active Challenge, an enrollment package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed prior (之前) to camp as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments to get you on your way towar

15、d a healthier you.Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters, emails and p

16、hone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.21. Why are outdoor adventures held for young women? A. To keep fit B. To make them stronger C. To have fun D. To lose weight quickly22. What will young women think of the atmosphere at Active Challenge? A. Comfortable and unsa

17、fe B. Cared and exciting C. Competitive and challenging D. Friendly and supportive23. How long will the Post-Camp help last? A. Until young women build up their bodies B. Until the beginning of the next year C. Until young women can keep their weight off forever D. Until the end of DecemberBIt was a

18、 snowy Friday. When I observed the snowflakes falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to make it on time. Of course I must, because I have no option. About two weeks ago, what my daughter Ellen had talked about was he Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors ab

19、out it. “Mom, Rachel was supposed to sing alone, but guess what happened? Shes not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, I get to stand next to Tyler in the whole concert!” “Mom, you wont believe it, but I Lexies whole family is coming to the concert, even from another state!” Making a long way o

20、ut of state to see third graders sing Christmas carols seemed to be a pretty big deal for her. When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school events I had attended alone. Elllen never mentioned it, but I wondered how she felt about me being the only one whoever came to her events. My own fami

21、ly lived out of town, and her father and his family never quite managed to fit those things into their schedules. I wondered if it bothered her. At eight oclock the concert was scheduled to begin. With only a few minutes to spare, I found myself running: first, through the snow-drifted parking lot,

22、then through the school passage. I entered the crowded hall and found a vacant seat near the front. From her place onstage, Ellen saw me run for the chair, and she smiled. I was close enough to hear the loud conversation of the children onstage. “Look, Ellen, there is my uncle and my cousin. They ca

23、me all the way from West Virginia. I cant believe my whole family is here!” Ellen smiled at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I saved back at her, never once noticing the melting snow dripping off my head. It suddenly occurred to me that w

24、hile we tried to teach our children all about life, they actually taught us what life was all about.24. Whats the authors anxiety according to Paragraph 3? A. Ellens disappointment without more family members coming B. Ellens bad performance at the Christmas concert C. Her missing the Christmas conc

25、ert D. Her forgetting to tell her family about the Christmas concert25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ellen didnt get along well with her family B .Ellens attitude towards the concert was defensive C. Ellens classmates fooled her D. Ellens mother put emphasis on her school events26. What can

26、 we infer about the author from last two paragraphs? A. She came to the concert from another state B .She regretted not accompanying her daughter C. She was nearly late for the Christmas concert D. She failed to understand her daughters words27. Which of the following can be the best title for the p

27、assage? A. Understanding Is Everything B. My Whole Family Is Here C. Speak out Your Love in Time D. Conflict Ends up With a SmileCAs sea levels climb, even Washington, D. C. could see more frequent and widespread flooding at high tide. Strong storms and high winds sometimes bring floods to coastal a

28、reas. But cities and towns along the US East Coast are flooding even in calm and sunny weather. Among them is Marylands capital Annapolis. Tourists there must sometimes walk through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the habor. Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic City, N. J. Even the y

29、ards and basements of coastal homes near New York City sometimes flood. All are suffering from this trend-normal high tides surpass(超过) a rising sea level Sea levels have climbed, on average, about 20 centimeters(8 inches) over the past 135 years. And a sharp increase in tide flooding is one of the

30、more visible impacts affecting many coastal areas, notes William Sweet, an oceanographer. Sweet and his co-workers recently analyzed data from 45 tide gauges(计量表) along the US coasts. These tools record the changing heights of tides as they rise and fall. From these data, Sweets team calculated the

31、number of “ troublesome floods” in various coastal cities. These floods, Sweet explains, typically occur when water level is about 30 centimeters(1 foot) above the historic level of the highest tides. In June 2014, the team reported finding a growing rise in these flooding events. In Charleston, S.

32、C, from 1957 to 1963, the city experienced troublesome floods an average of 4.6 days per year. Bur from 2007 to 2013, the occurring rate of troublesome floods jumped five times. Annapolis city was even more serious. From 1957 to 1963, troublesome floods were roughly 3.8 days per year. From 2007 to 2

33、013, the average was 10 times higher-39.3 days a year. “Over the next few decades, climate change probably drives sea levels even higher,” Sweet says. “So todays flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and frequent.”28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly developed by?A. Using examples. B. A

34、nalyzing causes.C. Making comparisons. D. Following time order.29. Why are more flooding problems caused?A. Because the river levels have been climbing.B. Because climate has changed over the years.C. Because the weather conditions are not stable.D. Because people are living too close to harbors.30.

35、 What can it be inferred according to data in Paragraph 5?A. There has been a growing rise in these analyzed flooding evevts.B. The changes of heights of tides are usually in a small range.C. The floods in coastal cities often occur when water level is above 1 foot.D. The number of troublesome flood

36、s gradually gets less.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Sweets team B. A flood research.C. The US East Coast. D. American oceanographers.DFriends play an important part in our lives, and although we may takefriendshipfor granted , we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get

37、 on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few. For example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and th

38、e reasons for their shared interests vary greatly. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked differe

39、nce in age and background. Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common- they often talk about being on the same wavelength. It generally takes time to reach this poi

40、nt. And the more closely involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with the marriage, there are no friendshi

41、p ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race?32. How

42、 does the author understand “friends” in this passage?A. Every student has 6 friends.B. Everyone understands clearly how to make friends.C. All the people who get on well with each other are friends.D. Friends are closer than those just getting on well with each other.33. What should we avoid when m

43、aking friends?A. Good economic condition.B. Argument and discussion.C. The same race, hobby and nationality.D. A marked difference in age and background.34. What do the underlined words “being on the wavelength” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having the same background.B. Using the same frequency while talk

44、ing.C. Having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests.D. Keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do.35. How do people strengthen friendly relationship according to the passage?A. To hold friendship ceremonies.B. To completely get rid of differences in background.C. To make fri

45、ends with those who are of the same age and of the same race.D. To support and understand each other by sharing experiences and emotions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard.

46、 They never write, unless assignments require it. 36 How awful it is to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- especially English, with its rich vocabulary. 37 When I meet students who think they cant write, I know, as a teacher my mission is to show them the rest of the rooms. 38 Al

47、so, I need to provide the opportunity in any writing activity to enhance the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day._39 Writing needs to be done daily, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with

48、 exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice daily. I often see a rise in student confidence and performance after only a few weeks of journal writing._40 When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and emotional lives. They

49、 build skills so that some say they might write a great novel, or the perfect love letter etc. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step daily to fluency, eloquence（雄辩）, and command of the language.A. I need to build fluencyB. Writing ability is like strength trainingC. They find

50、the writing process painful and difficultD. Only if you have excellent writing skill can you succeedE. A teachers task is to help the students build confidence in themselves.F. Being able to speak but not write is like living in a big house and never leaving one small room.G. Expressing oneself in w

51、riting is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole students.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europ

52、e. I had been 41 a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the 42 . Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 43to a little college French.I 44. How would I, unable to speak the language , totally unfamiliar with local geography or 45 systems, set up write a letter begg

53、ing off. Halfway through, a though 48 through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. So I 49 the assignment.There were some bad 50 . But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced51. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote places, 52 guides or even adv

54、anced bookings, confident that somehow I will53.The 54 is that the new, the 55, is almost by definition scary. But each time you trysomething, you learn, and as the learning 56 up, the world opens to you.Ive learned to ski at 40, and 57 up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know Ill 58 doing such things. Its braver or more 59 than others. Im not. But Ill accept anxiety as another name for 60and I believe I can accomplish wonders. 41. A. wrong B. alone C. in D. abroad42. A. airport B. country C. continent D. city43. A. unsuitable B. limited C. unknown D. recovered44. A. hesi