八下知识点复习U5 U

1、八年级第二学期知识点复习卷 U5-U8 U5 1. You look so excited.look 是系动词后接形容词 excited 做表语 , 构成系表结构 .常见 的这类动词有 : feel, smell, sound, taste, turn, get, become. 等。 2. 3. favorite clothes. 4. spend 花费, 主语一 定是人 spend time/money on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某事上 He spent ten yuan on his book. spend time /money in doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事

2、He spent ten yuan in buying his book. 5. say thanks to向 道谢.类似的短语还有 : say hello to sb. / say goodbye to sb. 6. came into being 诞生，形成 This school came into being in1927. 7. be full of = be filled with 装满，充满 The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water. 8. used to do sth 过去常常做 （现在不再）

3、My father used to watch TV after supper. 9. be popular with 受的欢迎Li Yuchun is popular with the young. 10. 12. 1） want 的用法 : want sth. 想要某物 I want a new pen. want to do sth. 想做某事 He wants to play basketball. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 The teacher wanted his students to study hard. one of,之一，后面的名词要用复数

4、 The sweater is one of my He is one of the tallest boys in his class. 的欢迎 more and more 越来越 My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 11. become interested in （doing） sth 变得对感兴趣 / be interested in （doing） sth 对感兴趣 Maria is becoming interested in Chinese culture. “ asa的用法：表同级比较 表示比较双方程度相同，表“A和

5、B 一样时，用 A +谓语 +as + 形容词 /副词 + as + B Sue is as tall as Sally. She sings as well as Lily. 2）表示比较双方程度不相同，表“A不如B那样”时，用 A +谓语（ not）+as + 形容词 /副词 + as + B 或 A +谓语（ not）+so + 形容词 /副词 + as + B This book is not as/so interesting as that one. You dont study as/so hard as your sister. 13. It makes me feel ner

6、vous. 它使我感到紧张。 make sb. do sth. 让（使）某人做某事 He makes me laugh. make sb./sth. + adj 使某人 /物处于某种状态 The nurse there makes me nervous. make sb.+ n 使某人成为 They made Tom monitor. 他们选 Tom 为班长。 14. but it can t be SARS 但是不可能是非典 . can t b表示否定推测意思是不可能” 另:must be表示肯定推测，一定” He can t be at home. Maria must be at hom

7、e because the light is on. 15. I m worriedabout the test at the end of the month. 我担心月底的考试。 at the end of 在 尽头，在 末尾 at the end of the road / film 区分： in the end = finally = at last 最终，最后 16. We can take turns to help you with your lessons. 我们轮流帮你复习功课。 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 We take turns to cle

8、an the classrooms. 17. He may ask one of our classmates to give the speech instead of you. 他会叫一个同学代替你演讲。 instead of = in place of 代替，取代 I went there by bus instead of on foot. =I went there by bus in place of on foot. 区分：in stead of “代替，取代 /in stead代替，相反地。 但 instead of 后面接名词，代词等。 Instead 常用于句末或句首，后不

9、接词语。 She will go to Beijing instead of me. I won t go to Beijing. Instead， she will go to Beijing. U6 4. 到达某个地方 arrive /get to / reach arrive at + 小地方（城镇以下的地名） arrive in + 大地方（国家、省、城市） arrive here / there / home get to + 地名（名词） get here / there / home reach + 地名（名词 /副词） 5. I can t afford it.我不能提供这些费

10、用。1） can / can afford sth（不）能提供费用 2）can / cant affortdo do sth （不）负担得起去做某事 6. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money. 王老师叫我们不要向父母要钱。 1） tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事2）tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事 3）ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求某事 Some schools come up with great ideas, such as “King or Queen

11、 for a Day Sb come up with （an idea / a plan）想出 I m looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待着收到你的来信。 look forward to sth. 期待着某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待着做某事 hear from= get a letter from = receive one s letter 收到 I was busy preparing for my exams. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 prepare for sth. Why no

12、t explore 7. 14. 来信 我正在忙着准备考试。 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 为某事做准备 Beijing on our bicycles? 为什么不骑自行车去考察北京呢？ 15 1. go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 去泰山玩两天 go on a visit to somewhere 去某地参观 /旅游 They went on a visit to the Great Wall last summer. two- day +名词 两天的 I spent a two- day holiday in Beijing. 2. B

13、ut it will take us a few days to get there by bike. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes/ will take/ took sb. some time to do sth. It will take them a day to finish the work. 3. Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the bset way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的资料带来，然后我们决定最好的春游方式。 decide on / upon sth.

14、 决定/选定某事 Were trying to decide on / upon a school. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 He decided to look after his mother. decide + that从句 决定 He decides that he will go to college in the future. 8. 10. 11. 表建议： why not do sth? = why dont you do sth. ? How about doing sth? = What about doing sth? 12. When he ar

15、rives, I d like you to meet h当他到的时候，我想让你见见他。 Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing ? 在他到来之前，你能帮我制定一个考察北京的计划吗？ when当时，before在之前，引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从 句用一般现在时。 时间状语从句由的连词： when （当 的时候）；while （当 的时候）；as （当 的 时候）;before （在以前）;after （在之后）；until （直到为止）；till （直到 为止）；as soon as

16、（一就）等。 13. They are at the foot of the Tianshou Mountains, in the northwest of Beijing. 它们位于北京西北部天寿山脚下。 at the foot of 在的脚下 in the northwest of 在西北方 On both sides of the Way, there are some stone animals and stone officials. 在路的两边，有些石头动物和石头官员。 on both sides of 在 的两边 不同介词表达方位的用法： 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区。 指在某

17、一范围之内的 地区。 指互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。 1) . to the + 方位名词 + of 2) in the + 方位名词 + of 3) on the + 方位名词 + of my bike 18 、 You llget used to it soon. When I first arriVed, I was afraid of riding anywhere. But now I feel a little more confident. (你很快就会习惯这些的。我刚到的时候，害怕到处骑自行车。但现在我有些自信了。 更自信一点 “一点” 八、 “得多” if （如果），引导的

18、状语从句叫做条件状语从句。 get used to ( doing ) sth. / be used to ( doing ) sth.习惯于(做)某事(可用各种时态) be afraid of sb. / sth. / doing sth. 害怕某人某事做某事 a little more confident a little + 比较级 much + 比较级 如果主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义， 那么条件状语从句中 19. 条件状语从句： 条件状语从句的特点： 的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来。 20. To aVoid hitting the truck, he ran into t

19、he wall and his arm was badly hurt. 为了避免撞倒卡车，他撞在了墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。 aVoid doing sth. 避免、防止做某事 run into 撞上 U7 1. Shall we haVe a food festiVal to raise money for his school? 我们举办一次美食节为他的学校挣点钱 好吗？ (1)haVe a food festiVal 举办美食节 (2)raise money 赚钱 2. I will turn to our teachers. turn to sb.= ask sb. for help 向某

20、人求助 3. Ill chat withDaniel on the Internet to get more information about him. 1) chat with sb. 和某人聊天 2)get more information about获得/了解更多关于的情 况， information 为不可数名词。 4. 1) 5 I will think oVer how to organize the food festiVal. think over 仔细考虑2)think of/ about + n. /v. -ng 考虑 Let s try our best to make

21、 it successful) try one s best= do one尽某人最大努力 2) try ones btoesdto sth = do one s bteosdto sth 尽某人最大努力 去做 3)try to do sth. 设法或努力做某事 6. have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 7. Whats more, I m sure thdarticfreieand dumplings will popular. (1) what s more而且；更有甚者 (2) be sure相信，确信 I have enough money to buy the car. 副词名词之后。 He is old enough to go to school. (1) prepare vt. feel; (to)help) 听观感使让帮请最好不带to,为什么不呢？ (stop/prevent/keep sb .from do