高中英语反意疑问句讲解与练习题

1、反意疑问句 语法专题 （学生版）1 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you 。如：I find English very interesting, don t you?I don t like that film, do you?2 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they 。但亦可用he ，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, di

2、dn t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用 it ，不用 they 。如：Everything seems allright now, doesn t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it?4

3、. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或 these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和 they 。如：This is important, isn t it?That isn t correct, is it?These ar e your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they?5. 如果陈述部分是以代词one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one ，非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he 。如：One can t be too careful, can one?can you? 或One should

4、do his duty, shouldn t he?6 如果陈述部分用I m 结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren t I。如：I am strong and healthy aren t I。7 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there 。如：There s no help for it, is there?There s something wrong, isn t there?8 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：B

5、ob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?9 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesn t she?I told the

6、m not everybody could do it ,didn t I?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that he s serious isn t he?I don t think she cares,does she?10 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should fin

7、ish them now, shouldn11 在由“祈使句+ 附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can t you, why don t you,dyoucoul 等。如：Don t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why don t you?但是，以 lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以 let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us ，不包括听话人在内，

8、疑问部分用will you。如：Let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?12当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn t 。如：You must work hard next term, mustn t you?I must answer the letter, mustn t I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must ，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must 之后的动词） 以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：You must ha

9、ve madea mistake, haven t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn t或 didn t 。如：The old man used to smoke, didnusednthe?或t he?Tom used to live here, usednhe? 或didnt t he?14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或 shouldn

10、t 。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn t he?We ought to read this book, oughtnshouldntwe? 或 t we?15当陈述部分含有 had better时，疑问部分用had 。如：You d better finish your homework now, hadnou? t y16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn t he?What a lovely day, isn t it?17 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短

11、语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it 。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?18 在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You ll not go, wo

12、n t you?19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish ，表示愿望时用may ，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?20当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have （ has ）时，疑问部分既可用have 形式，也可用do 形式。如：You have a new bike, haven t youdon （或tyou）?She doesn t have any money in her pocket, does she?must的三种反义疑问句既然多数人感到麻烦我就来讲一讲must反义疑问句的用法。你记住， must反义

13、疑问句就三种可能： must neednt变换句式下面来讲一讲他们分别的用法，一般考试就这三种可能！1、 mustnt mustmustnt在陈述句中的意思一般是不允许，禁止，所以他的反义疑问句用must或may例： You mustnt smoke here, must you?或may you?2 、必须 neednt当 must在陈述句中作“必须”解时，它的反义疑问句就变成neednt例： You must go now ,neednt you?3 、变换句式在must表示推测，做“一定，准是”，简单的说就是must用于虚拟语气时像数学一样我们引入一个“常量”I am sure that

14、下面就能你那句话作为例子，我们变换一下。He must have come yesterday.变换句式作I am sure that he came yesterday.好我们应该分清，反义疑问句问的应该是I am sure that后面的从句所以，按照一般反义疑问句的规则得出结果I am sure that he came yesterday, didnt he?最后再把句子还原He must have come yesterday， didnt he?完成下列句子1 、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ?2

15、.- You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3 、 His sister had a bad cough, _she?4 、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?6 、 Don t smoke in the meeting-room, _?7 、 Lucy, you clean the blackboar

16、d today, _？8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?9 、 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake,_?10 、 _the population of china?1 ， 300 ， 000 ， 000.11 、 -_I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12 、 -_is the Confucian Temple( 孔庙 )

17、from here?-It s about 10 minutes walk.13、 -_may I keep these books?-two weeks.14、 Tina is unhappy now, _?15、 - You won t follow his example, will you ?-_, I don t think he is right.16、 -_do you go to Hong Kong?- sorry , I ve never been there.17、 -The boy has to stay at home to look after his little

18、sister,_?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、 -You lent me some money a few months ago.-_ _? I don t remember lending you any money .19、 My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?20、 There is some water in that bottle, _?21、 -_will the foreign students be back from NanJing?-In two day

19、s, I think .22、 - Let s go and play football,_?- That s wonderful.23. I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?25. It s my son s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_?26. Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn

20、 t been for the holiday, _?27. No one left here yesterday,_?28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?29. You must have been to the Great Wall, _?30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _?31. They must have stayed at home last night,_?32. There s not much news in today s newspaper,_?

21、33. They need our help badly at the moment, _?34. She is unfit for the position, _?35. I wish to visit America, _?36. She s been a worker here for many years,_?37. What beautiful flowers, _?38. Mother used to live in a poor village, _?39.You d better go at once, _?40.I am very interested in Mark Twa

22、in s novels, ?41.He never gets up late ,?42 . Don t go out ,?43.Everything begins to grow in spring,?44.He can hardly finish the work,?45.Let us go home ,?46.You think he is a good student,?47.Nobody knows where she lives,?48. Few students can answer the question,?49. You needn t attend the meeting,

23、 _?50. We need to come on Sunday, _?反意疑问句练习1. You d rather watch TV this evening, _?a. isn t itb. hadn t youc. wouldn t youd. won t you2. I suppose you re notoing today, _?a. are youb. do youc. don t youd. aren t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, _?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours

24、ought to be enough time, _?a. oughtn t three hoursb. didn t theyc. shouldn t it d. shouldn t three hours5. They have to study a lot, _?a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did theyd. hadn t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?a. didn t heb. did hec. did itd. didn t it7. Im sur

25、e dirty, _?a. am Ib. isn t Ic. aren t Id. am not I8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.I don t thinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectively when you applied for it, _ you?a. dob. didc. don td. didn t9. That s the sort of the book you want, _?a. is itd. isn t thatc. is thatd. isn t it10. All these di

26、ctionaries are a great help to you, _?a. are theyb. aren t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?a. wasn t itb. was itc. didn t we d. weren t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have f

27、inished them by now,_?a. hasn t heb. has hec. shouldn t he d. didn t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?a. would youb. wouldn t youc. did youd. didnyout14. There appeared to be no better way, _?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn t there15. You has some trouble fi

28、nding where I live, _?a. didn t youb. hadn t youc. do Id. don t I16. He has his hair cut every month, _?a. has heb. hasn t hec. does hed. doesn t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _?a. does heb. doesn t hec. need hed. needn t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, _?a. dare heb. daren t

29、hec. does hed. doesn t he19.Susan d have worked abroad if she d had the chance, _?a. has sheb. hadn t shec. would shed. wouldn t she20. Everyone s having a good time, _?a. is heb. isn t everyonec. does hed. aren t they21. Any one can join the club, _?a. can any oneb. can t any onec. can t theyd. can

30、 they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?a. will youb. shan t youc. do youd. don t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?a. doesn t sheb. does shec. do youd. don t you24. Let s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?a. do web. don t wec.

31、shall wed. shan t we25. You think you re funny, _?a. didn t youb. are youc. don t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _?a. used sheb. did shec. didn t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, _?a. is itb. isn t itc. won t itd. doesn t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _?a. should heb. shouldn t hec. would hed. wouldn t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, _?a. did web. didn t wec. dared wed. daren t we30. Nobod