高中英语不规则动词表(附音标)

1、英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤hith ?thith ?thith ?t打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readr?dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitsp?tspit/spats?itspit/spatsp ?t吐痰 ,shut

2、?tshut ?tshut?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业bid b ?dbid b ?dbid b ?d投标；出价rid r ?drid r ?drid r ?d使摆脱；使去掉splitspl ?tsplitspl ?tsplitspl ?t分离；使分离；离开；burst b ?:stburst b ?:stburst b ?:st爆发，突发；爆炸castk:stcastk :stcastk :st投，抛；broadcastbr?:dk :stbroadcastbr?:dk:stbroadcastbr?:dk:st播送，播放；forecastf ?:k:stforecastf?:k:stfor

3、ecastf ?:k:st预报，预测；预示2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatb?tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomeb?k?mbecameb?ke?mbecomeb?k?m变comek ?mcameke?mcomek?m来runr ?nranr?nrunr ?n跑overcome ?v?k?movercame?v?ke?movercome?v?k?m克服；胜过4.ABB（1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧dea

4、ldi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear h?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hangh?hanged/ hungh?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习lightla ?tlit/lighted l ?tlit/lighted l ?t点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:v ?n证

5、明 , 证实 ,试验Shine?a?nshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show?showedshowed/shown ?n展示 , 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻 , 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakewe ?kwaked/wokew ?kwaked/wokenw ?k?n醒来，叫醒 , 激发fleefli:fled fledf

6、led fled逃走；消失（2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildb ?ldbuiltb ?ltbuiltb ?lt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuildr ?b?ldrebuiltr ?b?ltrebuiltr ?b?lt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（ 3 ）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbr ?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buyba ?

7、boughtb ?:tboughtb ?:t买fightfa ?tfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think ?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想seek si:ksoughts?:tsoughts?:t寻找(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t ?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉 ,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教（5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digd ?gdugd ?dugd?掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、沟等 )feedfi:dfedfedfedfe

8、d喂findfa ?ndfoundfound发现，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitsp?tspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰 ,stick st ?kstuckst ?kstuckst?k插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwonw ?nwonw ?n赢spinsp?nspansp? n/s

9、punsp?nspunsp?n使旋转；纺纱；编造swing sw ?swang/swungswung摇摆；转向；悬挂bleedbli:dbledbledbledbled使出血；榨取slide sla?dslid sl ?dslid/sliddensl ?d?n滑动；滑落；使滑落windwa ?ndwoundwaundwoundwaund缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；rewind ri:wa ?ndrewound ri:waundrewound ri:waund倒回；重绕（6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki

10、:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫weep(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词layle ?laidle ?dlaidle ?d下蛋, 放置paype ?paidpe?dpaidpe?d付sayse?saidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselu:zlost l ?:stlostl ?:st失去h

11、aveh ?vhadh?dhadh?d有makeme ?kmademe?dmademe?d制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retellri:telretoldri:t ?uldretoldri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复述shoot ?u:tshot?tshot?t射击，射中；拍摄5. ABC（1 ）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blownbl ?n吹drivedrovedr ?uvdrivendr ?v?n驾驶drawdr ?:drewdru:drawnd

12、r ?:n画画eati:tateeiteateni:t?n吃fallf ?:lFellfelfallenf ?:l ?n落下give ?vgavee?vgiven ?v?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgivef ?vforgotf ? ?tforgiven f ?givn原谅 ,饶恕known ?uknewnju:, nu:known n ?n知道mistakem ?ste?kmistookm ?stukmistakenm ?ste?k(?)n弄错 ;误解 ,overeat?uv?i:toverate?v?ri:tovereaten?v?ri?t?n(使 )

13、吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明 ,证实 , 试验takete ?ktooktuktakente?kn, te?k?n拿throw ur?threw ru:thrown r?un, un r? 抛，扔ridera ?droder?udriddenr ?d?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown?un展示writeraitwroter ?utwrittenr ?t?n写withdraww ?edr?:withdreww ?edr?withdrawnw ?edr?:n撤退；收回；撤消shake?e?ks

14、hook?kshaken?e?k?n动摇；摇动；震动undertake ?nd?te?kundertook ?nd?t?kundertaken?nd?te?k?n承担，保证；从事foreseef ?:si:foresaw f ?:s?:foreseenf ?:si:n预见；预知sow s?sowedsowed/sown播种；散布；使密布sew s?sewedsewns?n /sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫swellswelswelledswollensw ?l ?n使膨胀；使隆起strikestra ?kstruck / strookstruck /stricken打，击；罢工；撞击（2 ）原形

15、过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbre ?kbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosent?uz?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到forgetf ? etforgotf ? ?tforgottenf ? ?tnfreezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspokensp?uk ?n说stealsti:lstolestolenst?ul?n偷awake ?we?kawoke ?w?kawok

16、en ?w?k?n唤醒；使觉醒；激起，forbidf ?b?dforbadef ?be?dforbiddenf ?b?d(?)n禁止；妨碍，阻止bite ba ?tbitb ?tbittenb ?tn咬；刺痛hideha ?dhidhidhiddenhid ?n隐藏forgetf ? etforgotf ? ?tforgottenf ? ?tn忘记(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i”别为 “ a（”过去式）和 “ u（”过去分词 )。 i a u动词原形过去式过去分词beginb ?nbeganb? ?nbegunb? ?n开始drink ?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝sings ?sangs?sungs?唱sinks ?ksanks? ksunks?k下沉 ,沉没swimsw ?mswamsw?mswumsw ?m游泳ringr ?rangr?rungr ?打电话shrink ?r?kshrank?r? ?k/shrunkshrunk ?r?k收缩（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ w