新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

1、新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结Unitl Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak En glish 说英语4. En glish club英语俱乐部5. talk to跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the pia no 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu练（中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the

2、weeke nd/on weeke nds在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋/打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. n eed sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名词 一点儿8. join the clj&b入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背1. Can you d

3、raw?你会画画吗？Yes, I ca n./No, I ca n 是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. What club do you want to joi n?你想加入哪个俱乐部？I want to join the chess club.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3. You can join the En glish club.你可以加入英语俱乐部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good 听上去很好。5. I can speak En glish and I can also play soccer我 会说英语也会踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. M

4、iller at 555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话 555-3721。话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项Dear Sir,I want to join your orga ni zatio n （组织）to help kids withsports, music and En glish.My n ame is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a stude nt in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many son gs. I can swim and speak En gl

5、ish well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9.

6、 go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either。厂要么 要么14. go to bed上床睡觉15. i n the morni ng/afterno on /eve ning 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟至 U用法集萃1. at +具体时间点 在几点（几分）2.

7、 eat breakfast/lu nch/di nner 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭3. thirty/half past +基数词 点半4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到 点5. take a/an+名词 从事活动6. fromto 从到7. n eed to do sth需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?你通常几点钟起床？I usually get up at six thirty.我通常 6:30 起床。2. That s a funny time for breakfa那是个有趣的早餐时间。3. W

8、hen do stude nts usually eat di nn er?学 生们通常什么时候吃完饭？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening他们通常在晚上 6:45 吃晚饭。4. In the eve nin g, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lun ch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She kno

9、ws it s not good for her, but it taste她g知道它对她没好处，但是尝 起来很好。7. Here are your clothes.这是你的衣服。话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a stude nt. I usually get up at seve n, and I eat breakfast at seve n thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17

10、:00. I ofte n eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the pia no. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Un it3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家至 U学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车9.

11、 bus stop公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13.play with 和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to b乘去2. How do/does sb get to 某人是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from从到有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does ittake to do sth.?

12、花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是 7. Tha nks for + n./Vi ng 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school?你怎么去上学？I ride my bike.我骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？3. How long does it take you to get to school?去上学花费你多久？4. For ma ny stude nts, it is easy to get to schoo I对很多学生来

13、说，很容易到达学校。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village在他们学校和村庄 之间有一条很大的河流。话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.Firs

14、t, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, andsometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, Ithink walking is good for my health. It s a kind o

15、f sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Don t eat in class.短语归纳1. on time准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes?青洗餐具9. make breakfas做早饭10. make (one s)铺床11

16、. be n oisy 吵闹12. keeD one s hair short短发13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the pia no 弹钢琴15. have fun玩得高兴16. make rules制 订规则用法集萃1. Don t动词原形+其他。不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事3. too many +可数名词复数 太多的4. practice doi ng sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要求严格7. leave sth sp

17、把某物落在某地8. keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不 得不做某事典句必背1. Don t arrive late for clask课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too ma ny rules有 太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dis

18、hes in the kitch不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。话题写作主题：规则Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on

19、 our way, we should say hello to therWe can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours, Li Mi ngUn it5 Why do you like pan das?短语归纳1. kind of有几分，有点儿2. be from/come from 来自于3. South Afri

20、ca 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water有 食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) da nger处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. thi ngs made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why？为什么?Because因为2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. wa nt to do sth.想要做某事4. one of+名词复数之一5. forget to do s

21、th.忘记要做某事6. forget doi ng sth.忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be frie ndly to sb.对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pan das?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they re kind of interest因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they re very c因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they re

22、 really scar为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lio ns from?狮子来自哪里？They re fronSouth Africa.它们来自南非。5. Elepha nts can walk for a long time and n ever get lost大 象能走很长时间并且从 不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and wate它 们也能记住有食物和水 的地方。7. But elepha nts are in great dan ger但 是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut dow n

23、many trees so elepha nts are losi ng their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.1sn t she beauti她难道不美丽吗？话题写作主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物s knowThe Ani mal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like

24、? Let her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is sS hnce. is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What ani mal is she? She is

25、a pan da. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What ani mal do you like?Unit6 I m watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV看电视2. read a n ewspape看 报纸3. talk on the pho ne通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer使 用电月脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes洗 餐具8. kind of有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+主语+ doi ng? 正在做什么？ 主语

26、+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。2. I d love/like to do s我愿意做某事。3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing?你在做什么？I m watching T我在看电视。2. What s she doi ng她在做什么？She s washi ng her clothe她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doi ng?他们在做什么？They re listening to CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doi ng

27、your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？J我没有。我s delicious zon gzi.Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleanir是的y roo在做。 在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作主题：描述正在发生的事情s family are all at home.It s seven o clock in the evening. KateKate is doing her homework. Her fath

28、er is readi ng a book. Her mother is watch ing TV. Her gran dfather is liste ning to the radio and her gran dmother is clea ning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7 It s raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4.

29、 have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy on ese过得愉快5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the pho ne通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation在度假14. in the moun tai ns 在山里15. call sb.给某人打电话16. write to s

30、b.给某人写信用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doi ng sth 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适典句必背1. How s the weather?天气怎么样？2. It s cloudy. / It s sunny. / It s raining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3. How s it going?情况怎么样？4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好极了！ /不错。/糟糕！5.

31、Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I m having a great time visiting my aunCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacati on in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It s hot in your country now, isn t it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作主题：介绍某地的天气The Weather in Beiji ngHello, every on e! I nBeijing. Do y

32、ou want to know the weather in Beiji ng?Now let me tell you something about the weather here.s veryIn Beiji ng, spri ng is very short and warm .In summer, it s very hot, but it ofte n rains. We ofte n go swimmi ng in the river. I n autu mn, the weather is very dry and cool. We ofte n go to the farm

33、to work with the farmers to help them. In win ter, itand sometimes it s saowyvindy.I like swim ming, so summer is my favorite seas on.Un it8 Is there a post office n ear here?短语归纳1. post office 由E局2. police statio n 警察局3. pay pho ne付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Cen ter Stree t 中心大街6. Lo ng Street 长街7. n

34、 ear here附近8. across from在对面9. n ext to挨着，靠近10. between and在和之间11. i n fron t of 在前面12. excuse me劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着走15. turn right/left 向右 / 左转16. on the（或 one s） right/left （某人的）右边 /左边17. in my n eighborhood 在我的街区18. look like看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free免费的/有空的用法集萃1. Turn right / le

35、ft at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转。2. spend +时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间/金钱在spend +时间/ +金钱（in） doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. ItBdgeoStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Ohwhere Center Street?噢中心大街在哪里？It s not too far from

36、he它离这儿不太远。3. Go along Long Street and it s on沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossi ng.在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作主题：指路Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk

37、on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.Unit9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. l ong hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of mediu

38、m build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little有点儿9. look like看起来像10. a big nose大 鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way同 样的方式17. in the end 最后18. blo nde hair金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like?长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of +

39、medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has +某人留着头发4. sb. wears + .某人穿着/戴着典句必背1. What does he look like?他长什么样？He s really tai他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair.他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short?他高还是矮？He isn t tall or short. He s of med他不高e不矮t. 他中等个子。4. The man wi

40、th a pair of glasses is my En glish teache那 个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌LostKate, a twelve 丁ear-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jea ns and a pair of bla

41、ck sports shoes.If an yo ne knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Tha nks a lot.Unit10 I d like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take one s o点菜r3. beef soup牛 肉汤4. one bowl of 碗5. what size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice麻婆豆腐盖饭7. what kind什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 / 大碗9. gree n te

42、a绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. arou nd the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of的数量14. make a wish许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth何不做某事？4. the number of +名词复数的数量；a number of+名词

43、复数 许多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？2. I d lbeef noodles, please我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like?你想要多大的？4.1 d like a medium bowl, pleaSe想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come tru

44、e假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物My Favorite FoodI m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is ch

45、icke n and apple juice.Un it11 How was your school trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse骑马4. feed chicke ns 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话6. take photos拍 照7. quite a lot 相当多8. showaroun带领参观9. learn about 了解10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the coun

46、tryside 在乡下14. go fishi ng 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. alo ng the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物22. all in all总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be in terested in 对感兴趣25. notat a根本不用法集萃1. How + be ? + like?怎么样?2. too many +可数名

47、词复数 太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数=a + very +形容+可数名词单数 一个相当/很的.典句必背1. How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great!好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？No, I did n t. I we nt to a fa不m.没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows?（尔看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的

48、，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good?这些草莓是好的吗？Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and I， m not interest切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。话题写作主题：介绍过去的活动I had a busy weeke nd. On Saturday mornin g, I did my homework, and the n I played computer games. In the after noon, I visited my gran dmother. We talked for a long time.On Sun day mornin g, I clea ned my room and did some readi ng. Then I cooked for m pare nts. In the after noon, I watched a football match on T