2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit2SportsandFitness单元测评巩固练习含解析北师大版必修第一册

1、第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman plan to do during the summer?A.To teach.B.To stay at home and rest.C.To go to China for a visit.2.What did the woman buy her husba

2、nd for Christmas?A.A book.B.A watch.C.A case for coin collection.3.What does the man intend to do?A.He intends to put something into the boxes.B.He intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.C.He intends to help the woman carry boxes.4.What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt agree with the man.B

3、.The man shouldnt eat the fish.C.The fish is safe to eat.5.How much will the woman lend the man?A.$6.B.$4.C.$7.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.What is going on in the dialogue?A.A fo

4、rmal talk between the boss and his secretary.B.A formal talk between a professor and a student.C.An interview between the interviewer and the job applicant(申请者).7.Which of the following is NOT true about Ms Jenkins?A.She types well.B.She speaks Italian.C.She can say not only one language.8.When can

5、Ms Jenkins know the result?A.In 2 days.B.In 14 days.C.In 40 days.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Who is answering the call?A.Anne.B.Jean.C.Mary.10.Why is Pat making the telephone call?A.To tell his friend to attend a discussion meeting.B.To tell his friend to hand in the experiment report.C.To tell his friend to

6、come to work for the chemistry Department.11.Which of the following do you think is TRUE?A.Pat knows Anne.B.Jean knows Pat.C.Mary doesnt know Pat.听第8段材料,回答第12、13题。12.Which of the following that George did NOT do yesterday?A.Going shopping.B.Washing clothes.C.Looking after the baby.13.Where did Georg

7、e see Mary?A.At the office.B.At the concert.C.In his sisters home.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The education in England.B.The examination in England.C.The children in England.15.At what age do children go to school there?A.At six.B.At five and a half.C.At five.16.Whi

8、ch of the following is TRUE?A.Boys and girls can study together at school.B.Boys and girls hardly go to school together.C.Only boys go to school.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.When did the fire break out?A.On the morning of December 24th,1996.B.On the night of December 25th,1996.C.On the morning of December 2

9、6th,1996.18.How old was the woman?A.Nearly 90 years old.B.Just 80 years old.C.Above 90.19.Whats the trouble with the woman?A.She is blind.B.She is too weak to walk.C.She has lost her sense of hearing.20.Who saved the old lady?A.A fireman.B.Father Christmas.C.A man dressed like Father Christmas.第二部分阅

10、读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHow important is fashion?Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable?Many people seem to think so,judging by the things they wear.But fashion is not everything.It is more important to be a healthy and good perso

11、n.People go to great lengths to be fashionable.Some people think they have to have a certain body type,so they go on extreme,unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies.In addition,many women wear uncomfortable fashions,such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡),tight body shapers that l

12、imit blood flow,and sticky false eyelashes.Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair colour and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair.Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror.Is fashion important enough to spend so

13、much time and effort on changing how you look like?If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good,it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable.Fashion should not come first.People should prioritise(优先考虑) being healthy and positive.What people w

14、ear does not indicate anything about their personalities.Instead of spending hours choosing a suit,perhaps you should call your friends and do something together!Instead of going on strict diets and starving,why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise?By doing these things,you can keep a health

15、y lifestyle and truly grow as a person.21.The authors main purpose in writing the text is to .A.show readers advantages and disadvantages of dietingB.persuade readers to value health more than fashionC.amuse readers with a story about a fashion-school studentD.tell readers of the latest fashion styl

16、es22.Which statement best represents the authors viewpoint?A.People need to diet to lose weight.B.When you look good,you feel good.C.Fashion increases famous peoples self-respect.D.Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.23.Which of the following activities would the author most likely reco

17、mmend?A.Going skating with friends.B.Shopping for bargain clothes.C.Starting a diet with a friend.D.Changing the hairstyle every week.BA new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of HealthandSocialBehaviour shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily,it is a bad thing fo

18、r young people.Puppy love(早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys,and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”.A

19、ccording to the study,even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”,this “loss of self ” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell those to th

20、eir parents.Dr.Marianm Kaufman,an expert on young people problems,says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up,it is important for young people to build strong f

21、riendship and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends,attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their

22、 daughters or sons,they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young,but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.24.Which of the following is more likely to have depre

23、ssion?A.Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B.Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.C.Young boys whose parents watch for their behaviour.D.Careless parents whose children are deep in love.25.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The older a woman is,the less likel

24、y she seems to lose herself in romance.B.Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C.Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D.Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.26.Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A.C

25、onfused.B.Scared.C.Disinterested.D.Disapproving.27.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Puppy love may bring young people depression.B.Parents should forbid their childrens love.C.Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.D.Romance is good for young people.CEarlier this year,my family experienced an u

26、nexpected tragedy,which turned my whole world upside down and also caused me to be out of work for three months.It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan.Ive worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally;I wo

27、uld have been given the legally-required money and asked to leave.But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software),my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations.My work was not left undone.My clients(客户) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects

28、unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work.My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly.At last,my manager,my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace.They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal

29、 needs before I even came back to work.You see,SAS creates a family.The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible.The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needswhether its attending a schoo

30、l play or taking an aging parent to the doctor.The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning,anger management,sorrow,etc.But,as you can see,it doesnt stop there.Most employees believe that SAS is their family.We rely on each other.We help each other succeed.We celebrate team su

31、ccesses.We hang out after work.Our kids play together.We laugh together and cry together.Sure,we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS.But,what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesnt always see:The balance.The companionship.The management support.The fam

32、ily it allows me to have.Im so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.28.After the tragedy,the author .A.changed his jobB.felt very hopelessC.was sick for three monthsD.turned to his colleagues for help29.What did the authors colleagues do for him during his absence?A.They rais

33、ed money to help him.B.They visited his family every weekend.C.They asked his clients to wait for him to return.D.They moved his office desk to a convenient place.30.By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3,the author means .A.the employees feel at home at SASB.SAS often

34、organises family get-togethersC.many SAS employees have become couplesD.the offices at SAS are decorated like families31.The author writes the text mainly to .A.tell his life experienceB.introduce the SAS cultureC.encourage people to join SASD.explain the importance of familyDWe can make mistakes at

35、 any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?When we look back,doubts li

36、ke these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen we will miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,youre a lucky dog.Thats being frien

37、dly.But lucky dog?Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker i

38、s trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning

39、 behind someones words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture(姿态)?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another

40、 mistake.32.This passage is mainly about .A.how to interpret what people sayB.what to do when you listen to others talkingC.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD.why we go wrong with people sometimes33.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .A.

41、we fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but mean anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say34.In the second paragraph,the underlined word “it” refers to .A.being friendlyB.lucky dogC.a bit of envyD.your luc

42、k35.When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is to .A.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his postur

43、e第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why play sports?You might say “to get exercise” and youd be right.To have fun?Thats true,too.But theres more.36.According to the Womens Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better

44、in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.37.Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration(集中;专心),which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills.38.When you work with coaches,trainers,a

45、nd teammates to win games and achieve goals,youre learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girls health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight,girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life,g

46、irls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence.39.Why?It builds confidence when you know you can practise,improve,and achieve your goals.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,keep a healthy weight,and make new

47、friends.40.Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier.How?The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends.Its good to know your teammates will support you both on an

48、d off the field!A.Exercise cuts the pressure.B.Sports teach valuable life skills.C.In fact,there are at least 5 reasons.D.Regular exercise increases quality of life.E.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G.But research s

49、hows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In mid-January the weather stayed clear and cold for several days.Jess had to 41 a week of school to stay home and 42 his father to manure(

50、给施肥) the fields.This was his bad 43,for he would have to make up his lessons as best as he could.It wasnt 44,though.All the boys and girls at Pumpkin Hollow School were often kept home when they were needed.Jess 45 manuring,but he couldnt get out of it.Filling the wagon(马车) with heavy manure was a t

51、iring 46.With a full load(装载),his father drove over the fields;Jess stood in the back and spread the manure.After several days at this job,both Jess and his father grew 47 and impatient.It seemed as though life was too 48 to stand.They fell into bed at night worn out,with nothing to 49 but another d

52、ay of the same hard work.Jess was even 50 with it.“Why does brother Ben stay in a warm prison while I myself tried to do his work?Its 51!” Jess thought.His mother watched him 52.“Youre looking thin,” she said.Then she turned to Jesss father and said,“Joseph,couldnt we hire somebody to help 53 the ma

53、nuring is done?”Mr Wright didnt 54,and Jess guessed why.His father couldnt 55 to hire a man.The hundred dollars he had paid for Bens fine had wiped out the familys savings.Jess said,“No,Ma,we dont 56 to hire anybody.Pa and I can manage.57 Im tired,and so is Pa.Well 58 it in a few days.”The 59 look h

54、is father gave him for understanding the problem was reward enough.When they went to the fields and were silently working together,Jess was 60 hed spoken up.41.A.attendB.missC.ignoreD.continue42.A.teachB.adviseC.helpD.ask43.A.luckB.markC.habitD.decision44.A.commonB.importantC.difficultD.unusual45.A.

55、enjoyedB.hatedC.regrettedD.chose46.A.dayB.itemC.gameD.job47.A.tiredB.nervousC.spellboundD.hopeful48.A.longB.hardC.lonelyD.loose49.A.be fond ofB.come up withC.look forward toD.keep away from50.A.activeB.angryC.busyD.satisfied51.A.simpleB.unfairC.selflessD.special52.A.excitedlyB.proudlyC.impatientlyD.

56、worriedly53.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.if54.A.answerB.refuseC.believeD.add55.A.failB.pretendC.fancyD.afford56.A.sinkB.tryC.needD.offer57.A.InsteadB.SureC.SoonD.Anyhow58.A.completeB.startC.solveD.forget59.A.magicalB.surprisedC.gratefulD.doubtful60.A.shockedB.sorryC.afraidD.glad第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面

57、短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I used to be 160 pounds.Finally,I 61.(lose) 40 pounds within two years.Now I take good control of my weight.There are a few things that 62.(do) by me to keep my weight now.I do my meal preparation on the weekend for the coming week.I keep 63. picture of the old me close at hand so that I never forget 64. the old me looked like.I go back every now and then and read 65.(I) transformation(改变) story.(I do