2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisasters单元测评巩固练习含解析新人教版必修第一册

1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a park.B.In a zoo.C.In a pet store.2.What is the weather like?A.Cloudy.B.Nice and sunny.C.Ne

2、ither hot nor cold.3.Where are the two speakers going to plant a tree?A.By the front door.B.At the back of the garage.C.At the end of the garden.4.What does the man like to eat?A.Seafood.B.Fish.C.Salad.5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.A couple.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每小题

3、1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why were the trees easily pushed over by the strong wind?A.Because it had been raining for two days and the ground was wet.B.Because the trees had leaves on.C.Both

4、 A and B.7.What happened to the woman in the night when the hurricane happened?A.She had a lucky escape.B.She was struck by a fallen tree.C.She was listening to music.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Who is the woman speaking to?A.Her husband.B.A policeman.C.A firefighter.9.Whats the woman asking for?A.Advice on s

5、afety.B.Money.C.Help.10.What has happened to the womans house?A.Its been burnt down.B.Its been broken into.C.Its been damaged.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What was wrong with the man?A.He was suffering from a heart trouble because of the sudden earthquake.B.He was too afraid to run out of the house.C.He was

6、having a terrible flu.12.What happened to the man during the first earthquake?A.The first earthquake did wake him up but he didnt realise what was happening.B.The first earthquake woke up the man but he didnt want to leave his house.C.The man wasnt woken up by the first earthquake.13.What was the ma

7、n doing when the second earthquake happened?A.He was sleeping in his bed.B.He was sitting up in his bed.C.He was about to make his tea in the kitchen.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What does the woman want to know?A.The best way to go to New York.B.The quickest way to go to New York.C.The cheapest way to go to

8、 New York.15.How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus?A.$5.B.$15.C.$50.16.What do we know from the conversation?A.The woman will go to New York by bus.B.It will take the woman five hours to go to New York by bus.C.The woman wont go to New York by bus.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How can we k

9、now time?A.By seeing it.B.By touching it.C.By the way we mark its passing.18.If there were no time,what would there be no?A.Movement and changes.B.The sun and the moon.C.Stars in the sky.19.What does this passage talk about?A.The sun and the moon.B.Time.C.A world without time.20.How do changes happe

10、n in the real world?A.Always repeatedly.B.Once in a while.C.Some once in a while and others repeatedly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAn old man lived with his little grandson.Every day the old man got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked,“Gra

11、ndpa,I want to read books as you do.But I always forget what I read.What are the advantages of reading?”The grandfather didnt answer him,but said,“Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked out before he got bac

12、k home.The grandfather laughed and said,“Youll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster,but the basket was still empty before he returned home.The boy said,“See,Grandpa,its no use!”“Is it no use?” the old man said.“Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found tha

13、t the basket was different.It was cleaner,inside and out.“Thats what happens when you read books.You might not understand or remember everything,but when you read them,you will be changed,inside and out.”21.What did the old man do every day?A.He carried water.B.He read books.C.He wrote something.D.H

14、e did some chores.22.After the grandson read books,he .A.was too busy to do itB.got up lateC.always forgot what he readD.he slept late23.How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.24.According to the grandpas words,what happens when yo

15、u read books?A.We wont have any changes.B.We can understand everything.C.We will be changed,inside and out.D.We can never forget what we read.BLiu Xu was robbed.The 13-year-old was riding home when a man jumped out from the roadside.He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away.Liu was scared,but he didn

16、t run after the robber.He found a telephone and called the police at 110.“Safety is the first in such a situation,” Liu said,remembering what his teacher had told him in his aid class.“Its not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”Liu is a student at Shenzhen Baoan Middle School

17、in Guangdong.His school is one of the first in China to have required first aid education.Grade 1 students must take the class once a week.Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently.According to a recent survey,about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.An average of 40 st

18、udents die every day from drowning,food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents.Baoan School said that the first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.Students at Baoan often learn by role-playing in first aid classes.Zhou Min,12,r

19、emembered her favourite lesson.“I performed as a stranger knocking at a door.A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in.Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou said.“We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”The topics of the class are regularly

20、 changed.The students have learned skills for life-saving in the earthquakes.They also deal with topics like sexual harassment(骚扰).“The teacher told us girls that we should try not to go out alone,especially at night.If someone tries to do bad things to us,we may hit their eyes or noses or kick thei

21、r deadly parts.Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhong Hua,a 13-year-old girl.25.Why didnt Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him?A.Because the robber rode away too fast.B.Because he was too scared to run in such a situation.C.Because the robber looked

22、 much stronger than an adult.D.Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.26.The purpose of the first aid classes is to .A.make Grade 1 students take the class once a weekB.help the 40 students to solve their safety problemsC.complete the required art education in the middle sc

23、hoolD.teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger27.Zhou Min gives an example to show .A.how they learn in the first aid classesB.where they have their first aid classesC.what they dont often do in her classesD.who taught them role-playing in her classes28.Which of the following is N

24、OT true according to the passage?A.A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.B.Many students of Baoan Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes.C.Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them.D.Topics for first

25、aid classes are quite different from what the students have been taught.CMany people think the dinosaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived.They are wrong.The worlds biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean.It is called the blue whale.Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and

26、 weigh as much as 1,000 kilos.The largest dinosaurs weighted only 500 kilos.The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal but also one of the smartest animals.We know that whales can communicate with each other,although we do not know what they are saying.Perhaps one day we will learn how to commu

27、nicate with whales,and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.Although they live in the ocean,whales dont lay eggs like fish do.They are mammals.They give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them.Humans are also mammals.There are lots of stories about whales,

28、but perhaps the most famous story is MobyDick,which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville.In the book,a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill an enormous white whale named Moby Dick.Sadly,there arent many kinds of whales left.People have killed them

29、for food and other things for thousands of years.However,there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales so perhaps there will be more of them in years to come.29.Whales can .A.tell us about themselvesB.lay eggsC.communicate with each otherD.live on land30.MobyDick is .A.a story writt

30、en by Heman MelvilleB.a sailorC.the name of a blue whaleD.a famous dinosaur31.There are not many kinds of whales left because .A.they dont lay eggsB.people have killed themC.they live in the oceanD.there are laws against them32.The passage is mainly about.A.the worlds biggest animalB.lots of stories

31、 about whalesC.laws to stop people killing whalesD.the differences between dinosaurs and whalesDSome people can never be forgotten.Thats because their names become common words.As many as 50,000 words in the English language get their meaning from peoples names.Some are real people,while others are

32、characters in books or stories.Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor.The Chinese dish gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen.He served the hot dish when he was governor of the province from 1876 to 1886.After Ding died,people named the dish for him.The fisherman

33、 Willem Beukelz began to pickle(腌制) fish in the 14 century.His method of pickling fish was widely used,but people didnt pronounce his name “Beukelz”.Soon “pickles” became popular in many countries.Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith,a grandmother.Maria was born into a farm family in Br

34、itain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of 19.Then they moved to Australia.On their farm near Sydney they grew apple trees.Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith.More than just foods take peoples names.Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel,named for en

35、gineer George W.G.Ferris.He designed the first one for Chicagos World Columbian Exposition in 1893.Scientific laws,diseases,sports terms and places around the world also use peoples names.You cant escape them.Theyre everywhere!33.About 50,000 English words get their meanings from .A.peoples interest

36、sB.peoples namesC.the names of placesD.the names of countries34.The method of pickling was from .A.a farmer B.a governorC.an engineer D.a fisherman35.Which statement about Granny Smith apples is TRUE?A.The name is from Marias grandmother.B.Maria named the apples before she got married.C.Granny Smith

37、 apples became famous in Australia.D.The Smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.36Second,your notes are excellent materials to ref

38、er to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that

39、note-taking is a selective process.38The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words.39 Note any questions or ideas

40、you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your

41、notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for

42、you to understand and remember it.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 41 my daughter from school.Our plan was to go

43、42 together.I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then 43 to the post office.Then I stopped 44 at a shop in order to get some fresh 45.We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school.Over my road was another way for cars coming the other w

44、ay.I was 46 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 47 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.I slowed down.Then 48 started to shake.I didnt know what was happening.49 something had gone wrong with my car.I drove 50 slower.I stopped the car an

45、d at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark.I couldnt move.The bottom parts of both my legs and my 51were hurting badly and I couldnt move them.All around me was 52.But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I 53 what had happened.I had be

46、en in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could 54 the bag of apples,so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I 55 people climbing towards me.A team of people came to see if anyone was under the broken 56.I called out “Im here!” I heard a shout,and soon 57 climbed to the side of the

47、bridge near my car.“How are you doing?” he asked.“Not too bad,” I said,“but my feet and legs 58 as if theyre broken.”“Well have you out of there just as 59 as we can,” he said.They didnt get me out 60 the next morning.I had been in my car for 14 hours.41.A.takeB.bringC.getD.send42.A.swimmingB.shoppi

48、ngC.climbingD.skating43.A.arrivedB.cameC.reachedD.gone44.A.offB.awayC.overD.here45.A.foodB.fruitC.drinksD.meat46.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.hungry47.A.beforeB.belowC.besideD.behind48.A.my carB.my handsC.my feetD.the road49.A.PerhapsB.SurelyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly50.A.manyB.moreC.evenD.very51.A.feetB.a

49、rmsC.handsD.fingers52.A.darkB.quietC.coldD.noisy53.A.was toldB.found outC.discoveredD.remembered54.A.seeB.holdC.catchD.reach55.A.heardB.sawC.foundD.recognised56.A.railwayB.roadC.carD.trees57.A.a strangerB.a friendC.my daughterD.a driver58.A.feelB.lookC.seemD.appear59.A.slowB.easyC.soonD.possible60.A

50、.onB.toC.untilD.after第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Nora.I live in Moscow now,but I was born in Qingdao.We 61.(move) to Moscow four years ago when my dad got a new job here.I didnt want to leave China 62. I had a great life there.I had lots of friends and everyone

51、 got along well 63. each other.We had fun 64.(swim) almost every day after school.And the weather was always great.At first,I didnt like the life in Moscow when we arrived.It was still winter,65. the weather wasnt very nice.It was 66.(real) cold and it snowed all the time.I didnt have any friends.I

52、felt sad and 67. (lone) and wanted to go back to China.Things got 68.(good) when I started school.All the kids at school were 69.(friend) to me.Now I enjoy 70.(live) here.I think Moscow is a great city.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处

53、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I want to get along well with my classmates,so I cant,because I am very quiet.I can find words to say when others are talking with me.Im very impressing by those

54、girls always keep talking and smiling.If the world were full of people who are always talk,it would be a very noise place!I know some people are quiet when others like to talk a lot,which make a harmonious life.And they will know my classmates quite well so long as I find the confidence to speak out

55、.But I feel lonely in the class because my quietness.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。A long time ago,there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play with it every day.He climbed to the tree top,ate the apples,have a rest under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree loved him.Time went by and