职称英语历年考试真题

1、2011年职称英语综合类b级考试试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.we need to extract the relevant flnancial data.a. store b. obtainc. save d. review2.his shoes were shined to perfection.a. clearedb. polishedc. washed . d. mended3.she always finds fault with everything. .a.sim

2、plifies b. evaluatesc. criticizesd. examines4.anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doa. doubting b. thinkingc. sayingd. knowing5.they converted the spare bedroom into an office.a. reduced b. movedc. reformedd. turned.6.mr. henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the pas

3、t yeara. held b. increased .c. expected d. offered7.we have to act within the existing legal frameworka. limitc. statusb. procedured. system8.jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hoursa. spendc. standb. taked. last9.at that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happeneda.

4、 giveb. attachc. understandd. lose10.the view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.a. generalc. strongb. traditionald. magnificent .11.marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.a. admittedb. reportedc. hopedd. answered12.the police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy

5、.a. choiceb. ideac. decisiond. reason13.the high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesa. effortc. concernb. problemd. influence14.we explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.a. offeredc. acceptedb. includedd. investigated15. the study also notes a steady decline in the numb

6、er of college students taking science courses.a. continuousc. generalb. relatived. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。traveiacross africafor six hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的) landscape of the karoo desert in

7、south africa. just rocks and sand and baking sun. knowing our journey was ending,daniel and i just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. he used a camera. i used words. i had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook ld bought in.a market in mozamb

8、ique.southern africa was full of stories. and visions. we were almost drunk on sensations.the roaring of the water at victoria falls, the impossible silence of the okavango delta inbotswana.and then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in soweto living in one room,.a kilometre from

9、clean water.as we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. the road was empty-we hadnt seen another car for hours. and as i drove, something caught my eye,something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. i didnt know how long they had been there next to us.i sh

10、outed to dan: "look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. they raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.when daniel woke up an hour later i told him what had happened."wild horses?" he s

11、aid. "why didnt you wake me up, sophia?""i tried. but they were gone after a few seconds. " ."are you sure you didnt dream it?""you were the one who was sleeping!""typical," he said. "the best photos are the ones we never take.we checked into a

12、dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.16. daniel and sophia drove slowly through the busy deserta. rightb. wrong c. not mentioned17. sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.a. right b. wrong c. notmentioned18. daniel took photos of the nile river.a. rightb. wrong c. not mentioned19. da

13、niel and sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.a. rightb. wrong c. not mentioned20. while drmng daniel and sophia saw wild horses.a. rightb. wrong c. not mentioned21. the horses didnt come near the car.a. rightb. wrong c. not mentioned22.sophia woke daniel up so that he could take photos of the horse

14、sa. rightb. wrong c. not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。are you a successful leader?1almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. at work or at play, youii findyourself in groups, working with ot

15、her people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. it is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other- people is one

16、of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.2in almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. all groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders: groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. members

17、 of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatistled and frustrated. -llme is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.there are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. some personalities dominate and others disappear. often group members begin not to

18、come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3 some people are natural leaders. the celebrity chef, antonio carluccio says, "true leaders are born and you can spot themin kitchens." theyre people who combinetoughness, fairness and humour. although a lot of people agree that there are

19、 some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successfulleader good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. you can learn howto involve everyone, encouraging

20、 the whole group to work towards a common goal.4 our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. successful leaders also need to be calm and i

21、ntelligent. they need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. good leadersv;ip is essentially the ability to influence others

22、and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.23. paragraph 124. paragraph 225. paragraph 326. paragraph 4a. most of good leaders are natural-bornb. its important to have a good leaderc. people are in groupsd. thesr techniques are used to train leaderse. training can make good leader

23、sf. a good leader needs a variety of qualities.27. orie of the major keys to success is_.28. groups often break down because of _.29. good leaders always avoid _.30. self-confidence is the key to _.a. the ability to work with othersb. encouraging group membersc. lackofgoodleadersd. overcoming fears

24、about being a leadere. bossing people aroundf. working out good strategies第4部分：阅读理解（第31 45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文 第一篇cell phones: hang up or keep talking?millions of people.are using cell phones today. in many places it is actually considered unusual n.ot to use one. in many countries, c

25、ell phones are very popular with young people. they find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.the explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. some doctors are concerned that in

26、 the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. in england, there has been a serious debate about this issue. mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. they say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.on

27、 the other hand, why do some medical-studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. in one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serio

28、us memorbr loss, he couldnt remember even simple tasks. he would often forget the name of his own son. this man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. his family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctordid

29、ntagree.what is jt that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? the answer is radiation. high-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. as the discussio

30、n about their safety-continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. use your mobile phone only when you really need it. mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. in. the future, mobile

31、 phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. so for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.31. people buy cell phones for the following reasons except thata. theyre popular.b. theyre cheap.c. theyre useful.d. theyre convenient.32. the word "detected&quo

32、t; in paragraph 3 could be best replaced bya. cured.b, removed.c. discovered.d. caused.33. the salesman retired young becausea. he disliked using mobile phones.b. he couldnt remember simple tasks.c. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.d. his employers doctor persuaded him to.34. on the safet

33、y issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesa. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.b. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationc try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.d. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.35. the writers

34、purpose of writing this article is to advise peoplea. to use mobile phones less often.b. to buy mobile phones.c. to update regular phones.d. to stop using mobile phones.第二篇excessive demands on young peoplebeing able to multitask is-hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a rec

35、ent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called generation m are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. it argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering（浪费） away as much as half of their time as

36、they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. at the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the t

37、elephone and listening to music on their ipods or on another computer. as some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices. other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young p

38、eople are too wrapped up in(沅湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. they can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.all this electronic wizardry(魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young peoples perfo

39、rmance at universit3t and in the workplace. when asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets (小装置) on their.performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.the response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. the former feel

40、 that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. they feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (补救的) help with stud

41、y skills. similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.while all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. praise rather than criticism i

42、s due in respect of the way todays youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.36. what is probably true about the multitasking generation m?a. they feelthey are more efficient than others.b. they waste more time than they should spend.c. they put more energy on important

43、tasks.d. they need to improve their analytical skills.37. with the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the generation ms present e-devices?they give way to the latest.they are quickly put aside.they are sold to their friends.they become part of their collection.38.multitasking rriakes the g

44、eneration ma. feellonely add pitiful.b. selfish and aggressive.c. distant to their family.d. silent and sad."39.the academics feel that many undergraduates badly need toa. adjust their social attitudes.b. seekpsychologicalassistance.c. improve their study skills.d. take more business,courses.40

45、. what attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?a. critical.b. thankful.c. negative.d. supportive.第三篇three ways to become more creativemost people believe they dont have much imagination. they are wrong. everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults

46、, forget how to access it.creativity isnt always connected with great works of art or ideas. people at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! here are three te

47、chniques to help you.this technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. first, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. write down all the ideas/words associated with candl

48、es: light, fire, matches, wax: night, silence, etc. think of as many as you can. the next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. so imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.imagine that normallimitations

49、 dont exist. you have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. think about your goal and the new possibilities. if, for_example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). now adapt this to reality. maybe you can pra

50、ctice.skiing every dayin december, or every monday in january.look at the situation from a different point of view. good negotiators(谈判者） use this technique in business, and so do writers. fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. they ask questions: what does this charac

51、ter want? why cant she get it? what changes must she make to get what she wants? what does she dream about? if your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". the best, fishermen think like fish! 41, according to the passage, when we become adults a. we can stilllearn to be

52、 more creative. b. most of us are no longer creative. c. we are not as imaginative as children. d. we are unwilling to be creative. ." 42. according to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem a. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem. b. you should link it with

53、candles. c. you have to think of buying a present for a friend. d. you should link it with as many words as possible. 43. the second technique suggests that you just imagine a. setting a goal is as simple as skiing. b. you have ever3r resource to achieve your goal. c. new possibilities will soon app

54、ear. d. december and january are the best months for skiing. 44. the phrase "put yourself :in their shoes in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to a. dress yourselflike them. b. do as they ask you to. c. think as they would. d. put on their shoes, 45. we learn from the third technique that a goo

55、d salesman should ask himself: a. what do i usually do? b. what did my boss tell me to do? c. what are my customers needs? d. how should i sell my products?第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。flying into historywhen you turn on the television or read a m

56、agazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere.although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way._一 (46) many historians agree that charles lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.lindbergh was born in detroit, michigan, in 1902,

57、but he grew up in little falls, minnesota. as a child, he was very interested inhow things worked, so when he- reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. at the age of 20, however, the allure(诱惑） of flying capturedlindberghs imagination.(47) soon after, lindbergh bought his own plane and t

58、raveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).in 1924, lindbergh became more serious about flying. he joined the united states military and graduated first in his pilot class.(48)during the sartie time, a wealthy hotel owner named raymond orteig was offering agenerous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from new york city to paris, france. the orteig prize was worth $25,