[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟230

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟230公共英语一级模拟230第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A.B.C.答案:B解析F: Look, this person is lying on the floor.2. A.B.C.答案:C解析M:Our teacher went to the hospital yesterday.3. A.B.C.答案:A解析M:Steven bought me a cat.4. A.B.C.答案:C解析M:The apples are pro

2、duced in Beijing.5. A.B.C.答案:A解析F: The telephone was invented by Edison.6. A.B.C.答案:A解析M:I went to the bank on Sunday.7. A.B.C.答案:C解析M:My brother is listening to modem music.8. A.B.C.答案:C解析M.I cant reach those books on the top shelf. Its too high.9. A.B.C.答案:A解析F: I ordered a hamburger when I was in

3、 an American restaurant last night.10. A.B.C.答案:A解析M:My brother is a postman.第二节 对话理解 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When did the man see Mr. Young?A.Last week.B.Early last week.C.Two weeks ago.答案:C解析W: Have you seen Mr. Young lately?M: No, I havent seen him since the week before last.Q: When did the man s

4、ee Mr.Young?句意 这位男士什么时候见到过杨先生?对话中男士回答“自从上上个星期以来我就没见过他。”所以男士最近一次见到杨先生是在两个星期前。故C项正确。2. What is Mary doing? A. Waiting for the man.B. Waiting for a bus. C. Getting on a bus. 答案:B解析M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W: Im waiting for a bus.Q: What is Mary doing?句意 玛丽在做什么?从对话中玛丽的回

5、答可知她在等公交车。故B项正确。3. Where is the woman from?A.China.B.England.C.America.答案:C解析M: Are you from England?W: No, Im from America.Q: Where is the woman from?句意 这位女士来自哪里?从女士的回答可知她来自美国。故C项正确。4. Where are they talking?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a cinema.答案:B解析M: Can I help you, Madam?W: Yes, I like t

6、his blue dress. How much is it?Q: Where are they talking?句意 这个对话发生在哪里?从女士的回答可以判断出她在购物。故B项正确。5. Whats John going to do?A.Hes going to work.B.Hes going to buy a new TV set.C.Hes going to ask someone to fix his TV set.答案:C解析W: Whats the matter, John?M: My TV set doesnt work. I have to get it fixed.Q: W

7、hats John going to do?句意 约翰要去做什么?对话中约翰回答“I have to get it fixed.”get sth. done意为“让别人来做某事”。所以他准备让别人来修理电视机。故C项正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What will the woman do?A.Buy some juice.B.Bring a cup of coffee.C.Bring a cup of tea.答案:B解析F: What do you like? Tea, coffee or apple juice?M: A cup of coffee, pleas

8、e.对话中女士询问，男士直接回答说：A cup of coffee，please表明他想要的是一杯咖啡，由此可推断出女士会按照男士的要求给他拿来一杯咖啡，选B 。7. Where are they?A.On a bus.B.In subway.C.On a taxi.答案:C解析M: Cant we go any faster? We have to be in a meeting in ten minutes.F: Sorry. So many cars can not move in front of us.本题为地点题，需要推断。对话中男士询问女士“能不能再开快一点”，而女士回答说“前面

9、有那么多车动不了”，从对话的情景及双方的语气可以判断对话只可能发生在出租车上。8. What does the woman mean?A.She wants to know what the man found in the hotel.B.She wants to know how the man likes the hotel.C.She thinks the hotel is not very good.答案:B解析F: what do you think of your hotel?M: Not very good, Im afraid.对话中女士问男士对他住的旅馆感觉怎样，所以她是想

10、了解男士对旅馆的感受，选B 。要注意这是针对第一位说话者话语的意思提问，而不是针对第二位说话者提问。9. What is the date today?A.Thursday.B.December l1thC.October 12th答案:B解析F: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday?M: No, its Thursday.对于日期题，考生要注意的是问题问的是day还是date，因为前者要用星期几回答，而后者则要用具体的年月日回答。本题询问date，因此指的是具体日期，A 明显不对。对话中女士指出日期是12月11日，因此答案是B 。10. What will th

11、e man do?A.Sit at another table.B.Move the table to the window.C.Buy the table.答案:A解析F: Im sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free.M: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu, please.本题需要根据对话内容进行推断。对话中女士指出临窗的桌子已经有人订了，但第3号是空的，而男士回答说没关系，并且要了菜单。由此可推知男士会去坐那张空的桌子，选A 。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11.

12、 When did it begin to rain?A.At 6 oclock.B.Before I got home.C.When I got home.答案:C解析W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon?M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home.12. What will the man probably do this weekend?A.Study at home.B.Go shopping.C.Clean his house.答案:A解析W: Um. Wh

13、at do you plan to do this weekend?M: Well. I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday.13. Where are they probably talking?A.In a school.B.At a hospital.C.At a bank.答案:A解析W: What is the next class?M: English.14. What will the woman do?A.Open the window.B.Close the window.C.Keep on talki

14、ng.答案:A解析W: Er. its rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window?M: Oh. no. not at all.15. Who will go to America?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and his mother.答案:C解析W: Will you go to America alone?M: My mother will go with me.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空问题:1. The nurse looked after the patient carefu

15、lly _ he recovered quickly.A.in caseB.as soon asC.so that答案:C解析 本句意为“那个护士很认真地照顾病人，因此他恢复得很快”。in case意为“以防，万一”；as soon as意为“一就”；显然这两项不符合题意。 so that在句子中，不加逗号的时候，引导的是结果状语从句；加逗号的时候，引导的是目的状语从句。根据句意，可知本句为结果状语从句。问题:2. There _ some boys on the playground.A.isB.areC.have答案:Bthere be意为“有”，boys为复数。故应选B。问题:3. Le

16、ts stop reading and have a tea break, _ ?A.will youB.shall weC.do we答案:B解析 句意：咱们停止阅读，喝点茶休息一下，怎么样?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以Lets开头的祈使句，表示建议，它的反意疑问句要用shall we或shant we，意为“咱们，怎么样?”故B正确。 知识拓展 以Let us/me引导的祈使句，表示请求，它的反意疑问句要用will you或wont you，意为“让我们，行吗?”足说话人请求听话人的同意。例如：Let us stop reading and have a tea break, will

17、 you?让我们停止阅读，喝点茶休息一下，行吗?(will you表示请求对方允许我们停止阅读，喝点茶休息一下) Let me have a try, will you/wont you?让我试一试，行吗? 问题:4. There are many valuable things _ in the history museum.A.on dutyB.on timeC.on show答案:C解析 此题考查固定搭配。此处on show做定语修饰things，意为展览的东西。问题:5. Could you tell me when the dinner party _, please?A.begin

18、sB.would beginC.will begin答案:C该句的意思是“请你告诉我晚宴将要在什么时候开始，好吗?”could在此处不是过去时，而是客气的要求。因此从句的谓语动词应该用一般将来时。问题:6. Does she look _ than she really is?A.very youngB.more youngC.much younger答案:C问题:7. The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Lets go to help her, _ ?A.do weB.shall weC.will you答案:B考查反意问句

19、。用let与第一人称复数us引出的祈使句的反意部分有两种形式：Lets.后用shall we，强调一起行动；Let us.后用will you，强调是别人允许说话者行动。本题由Lets引出，因此其反意部分应为B 。问题:8. I am_duty this week.A.toB.atC.on答案:C解析 这个星期我是值日生。本题考查介词的使用。on duty是固定短语，有“值班，执勤”或“学生做值日”之意。to，at都不与duty搭配使用。故C项正确。知识拓展 与at有关的常见搭配：at breakfast，吃早饭时，at home，在家里，at school，在上学，at work，在上班。与

20、at有关的固定短语：at last，最后，at once，立刻，at the same time，同时。问题:9. I _ the picture from the wall in order to clean it.A.set upB.took downC.looked at答案:B解析 set up意为“建立”，take down意为“取下”，look at意为“看”。问题:10. -Can I use this expression in the text? -No. It has _. Nobody uses it today A.given upB.broken downC.gone

21、 out答案:C解析 go out意为“不再流行”，C项正确。give up放弃。break down击倒，踢倒在地。故选C项。问题:11. Its hard _ a job.A.tolook forB.to findC.to find out答案:Alook for a job找工作问题:12. That big room _ for meeting.A.usesB.is usingC.can be used答案:C解析 本题考查被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。 can be used 意为“能被使用”。问题:13. He was strong to _ the heavy bo

22、x.A.carryB.receiveC.rise答案:A解析 句意 他很强壮，可以搬起这个重箱子。本题考查的是动词辨 析。carry是及物动词，意为“拿，搬，抱等”；receive也是及物动词，表 示“收到，得到，接受”；rise是不及物动词，表示“(数量)增加，(太 阳)升起，(水面)升高等”。根据句意，答案A正确。问题:14. There isnt _ for you to fetch the ticket.A.enoughB.enough timeC.time enough答案:B解析 enough 的用法解析 当enough 与名词连用时，enough 放在其前面，例如,enough

23、room。问题:15. He felt _ when he heard the bad news.A.happyB.pleasedC.sad答案:C解析 本句意为“当他听到这个不好的消息的时候，他很悲伤”。前两个选项都不符合题意。第二节 完型填空 A hundred 1 years ago there were a lot of dinosaurs (恐龙) in the world. Some lived on land. Some lived in the sea. Some 2 fly. A lot of them 3 very large and some had horns (角)

24、or long teeth 4 the monsters (怪物) in films. Most of the dinosaurs were plant-eaters, but some of them could kill 5 eat very big animals. The world was full of dinosaurs for 135 million (百万，百万个) years. 60 million years ago, however (然而，不管怎样), they were 6 dead. 7 happened to them? Some scientists say

25、that about 65 million years ago the worlds climate (气候) 8 cold (寒冷的，伤风) and this cold climate killed the dinosaurs. Now we eau only see dinosaur bones (骨骼) in 9 , but we can not see a 10 dinosaur any more. 1.A.hundredB.thousandsC.million答案:C从第二段60 million years ago的提示，这里应该填million。2.A.wereB.couldC.w

26、ould答案:B后面fly用的是原形，再从行文的时态一致性考虑，选B最佳。3.A.livedB.wereC.had答案:B由后面的large立刻排除Alived和Chad。选Bwere。4.A.likeB.withC.as答案:Alike和as都可以做“像”讲；区别在于：like是介词，后接名词或代词；as是连词，一般后接一个从句。5.A.toB.butC.and答案:C显然要用一个并列连词and连接两个动词kill和eat。6.A.allB.notC.both答案:Aall指三者以上的“都”；both指二者的“都”。显然奉题选A。7.A.HowB.WhyC.What答案:CWhat happ

27、ened to them，在它们身上发生了什么事呢。8.A.startedB.gotC.was答案:Bget cold这里有变冷的意思。9.A.museumsB.pictureC.history答案:A显然只有museum才有恐龙的骨骼化石。10.A.bigB.realC.dead答案:B要与前半句构成转折关系，填real最佳，与前半句中的bones相对应。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 A. bus B. English C. mouth D. garden E. water F. gift G. house 1. It is a language widelyused in the w

28、orld.答案:B2. It takes children to and from school.答案:A3. It helps you to eat and speak.答案:C4. You buy it for your friends birthday.答案:F5. It is a place for people to live in.答案:G第二节 短文理解 1 Everyone knows that smoking is no good for health, but still more and more people begin to smoke. At present 38%

29、 of the Chinese population(人口) smoke and millions of smokers die from smoking each year. Most of the smokers are men. But problem is that more and more women begin to smoke. The number of smokers is becoming larger and larger every day. Every year the government (政府，管理) has to spend lots of money lo

30、oking after the people with illness(病,疾病) caused by smoking, and it has to pay lots of money for the great loss (损失) in the fire caused by smoking. The government wants people to give up smoking, but the tobacco (烟草,烟草制品) companies want to encourage more young people to start smoking because they wa

31、nt to make more money from tobacco sales. Why do many smokers find it hard to give up smoking? The problem with tobacco is that it contains a drug (药,毒品) called nicotine (尼古丁). It is the nicotine that gets them into the habit (习惯,性) of smoking and makes them find it hard to stop. 1. Woman also began

32、 to smoke because they are not afraid of death (死亡).A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:C文章只提到这么一句，But problem is that more and more women begin to smoke，但妇女吸烟的原因没说。2. Smoking often causes fires and death.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A文章提到，Every year the government (政府，管理)has to spend lots of money looking

33、 after the people with illness(病，疾病) caused by smoking，and it has to pay lots of money for the great loss (损失) in the fire caused by smoking.说明题目是正确的。3. The government encourages people to smoke because it wants to make more money.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B是烟草公司鼓励吸烟，文章根本没说government 鼓励吸烟。4. Nico

34、tine makes people form into the habit of smoking and can not stop.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A这句话就是文章最后一句话改头换面来的。显然正确。5. Tobacco contains not only nicotine but also other chemicals.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:C文章只说烟草含有尼古丁，并没有说还包含什么其他成分。第三节 短文理解 2 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They liv

35、e next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.

36、Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of

37、 apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor; Bad luck ! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格). They felt unhappy and returned to their village. I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses

38、in business while others always profit (盈利) Uncle Li asked one day. The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking. Well carry more apples on a truck next time ! I agree! said Uncle Li. How foolish (傻的) we were! 1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because_.A.they

39、 hope to save moneyB.theyre both poorC.their farms are at the foot of the mountain答案:B解析 题干的意思是李叔叔和王叔叔住在低矮破旧的房子里是因为什么。A的意思是他们想省钱，B的意思是他们都非常贫穷，C的意思是他们的农场在山脚下。文中的相关细节为Theyre both poor though they work hardMost villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken houses”，即虽然他们工作很努力

40、但是他们都很贫穷，大多数村民都建了新房子，但是他们仍然住在低矮破旧的房子的理由。A文中并没有提及，C虽然是事实，但并不是他们住低矮破旧的房子的理由。故正确答案为B。2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_.A.make a journeyB.meet their friendsC.make a profit答案:C解析 题干的意思是这两个农民把苹果带到城里是为了什么。A的意思是旅行，B的意思是去见他们的朋友，C的意思是为了赚钱。文中的相关细节为“In the town he heard the apples in a city

41、were expensiveThey decided to carry some apples to the city”，在镇上他听说城里的苹果价钱贵他们决定带些苹果去城里。城里的苹果价格比当地农村的高，李叔叔和王叔叔拉苹果到城里是为了挣钱而不是旅游或者会友。故正确答案为C。3. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because_.A.theirs werent as good as the othersB.theirs were much less than the othersC.a lot of apples

42、had been already carried to the city答案:C解析 题干的意思是这两个农民不得不低价卖掉他们的苹果是因为什么。A的意思是他们的苹果没有别人的好，B的意思是他们的苹果比别人的少多了，C的意思是已经有很多苹果被送往这个城市了。文中的相关细节为Bad luck !A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrivedA few days later they had to sell them at a low price”，即运气真差!当他们到达的时候那里已经有很多苹果了，几天后他们不得不低价

43、卖掉苹果。C与文意相符，故正确答案为C。4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_.A.they had sustained losses in businessB.something was wrong with the tractorC.they had lost some money in the city答案:A解析 题干的意思是李叔叔和王叔叔不高兴是因为什么。A的意思是他们生意上赔钱，B的意思是拖拉机出问题了，C的意思是他们在城里丢了钱。文中的相关细节为“A few days later they had to sell them

44、 at a low price(价格)They felt unhappy and returned to their village”，即几天后他们不得不低价卖掉苹果，他们很不高兴地回到村里。可以推断他们因为贱卖了苹果，生意赔了。B、C文中并没有相关细节。故正确答案为A。5. Which of the following is true7A.The two farmers finally found out why they were poor.B.Neither of the farmers is clever.C.The two farmers will soon get rich.答案:

45、B解析 题干问哪个选项是正确的。A的意思是两个农民最后发现他们为什么贫穷了，B的意思是两个农民都不聪明，C的意思是两个农民很快就会变得富裕。从文中最后两个人的对话中可以知道，李叔叔和王叔叔并没有意识到他们苹果被迫贱卖的原因是在他们之前已经有很多苹果运到城里，相反，他们认为他们拉的苹果太少，可以推断两个人都不怎么聪明。故正确答案为B。 Once upon a time there lived a fisherman in a village near the sea. One day the fisherman set out in a small boat. After he had got

46、to a good place for fishing, he threw a long rope, then the rope became very heavy. He thought it seemed too heavy to be a fish, and began to draw in the rope. When the hooks came out of the water, he was surprised, for the hooks were holding some golden chains. When he pulled them, more and more go

47、lden chains came out. Soon there was a large pile of the golden chains in his boat. I shall be very rich, he said to himself. I can sell the chains for a lot of money. With the money I shall buy a new boat and some new nets. ! shall build a house. I shall be the richest man in the world. He went on

48、drawing in more golden chains. But he felt so pleased that he did not notice what was happening to his boat. It began to sink. As he was pulling the golden chains, the boat sank in- to the sea. He lost not only all the golden chains but also his boat and his life. 6. The fisherman began to pull the rope _.A.