[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟186

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟186公共英语一级模拟186第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文F: The police said that the truck driver was drunk when the accident took place.

2、本题图片为交通工具或者运输工具，因此考查的是交通方式或者运输方式。句中出现了the truck driver(卡车司机)一词，因此本题选C。2.答案:A听力原文M: Its said that the price of eggs will go up from next week.图片为三种不同的食品，听音时注意听清相关的食品名词即可。句中提到的食品名称是(the price of)eggs，因此答案是A。3.答案:A听力原文F: Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day.由图片即可看出，本题是日期题。材料一开始就指出

3、了日期：Oct6，因此答案就是A。4.答案:A听力原文M: There are many beautiful flowers on the teachers desk.本题属于辨物题，关键词是flowers(花朵)。材料中的其余信息都只是干扰信息。5.答案:A听力原文F: Excuse me,sir,but you cannot smoke here.三个图片都为禁止性标志，故考生主要是听清否定词和被否定的动词。句中出现的是cannot smoke(禁止吸烟)，因此答案无疑是A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B听力原文Listen, a bird is singing

4、in the tree.7.答案:B听力原文We went to three hotels, and none of them were good enough.8.答案:A听力原文Apples and oranges are very cheap at this time of the year.9.答案:A听力原文I want to take two weeks holiday in June.10.答案:B听力原文Paul always carries his dog in his car when he goes out.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个

5、问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the woman mean?A.She is sorry because she took the money away.B.She is sorry for what happened.C.She is sorry because she doesnt understand.答案:B听力原文M: I woke up this morning and found

6、my money was gone!F: What? Oh Im sorry.名师解析 男士说他早上起来时，发现钱不翼而飞了，女士回答说：Im sorry题目问女士什么意思，这里的Im sorry是表示对对方不幸的同情，而不是因为其自己的原因而道的歉。所以A，C都是不对的，只有B，她对对方所发生的事表示同情才是对的。2. How does the man want to go to the cinema?A.Take a taxi.B.On foot.C.By bike.答案:A听力原文F: I dont think its a good idea to take a taxi, for th

7、e cinema is so near.M: But it surely takes much time walking there.名师解析 女士说，她认为打的去电影院不是个好主意，因为电影院太近了。男士说，如果步行去肯定会花很多时间。以此可知，男士是希望打的去电影院的，所以答案是A。3. What probably is the relationship between the man and the woman?A.They worked together.B.They studied together.C.They are husband and wife.答案:B听力原文M: Hi,

8、 Lucy, still remember me?F: Oh. hi Mike. Of course I remember you. You are the funniest one in our class.名师解析 Mike问Lucy是否还记得他，Lucy说当然，她说Mike曾经是班里最有趣的人了，题目问他们两个是什么关系，从对话可知他们曾在一个班里过，那肯定是同学，在一起学习过，所以答案是B。4. Did the man cry when watching the movie?A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.Doesnt say.答案:B听力原文F: I l

9、ove this movie. It just made me cry.M: Indeed. I almost cried out too.名师解析 女士说她喜爱这部电影，它令她哭了。男士说，的确(indeed)，他也几乎(almost)哭了。要注意“几乎”这个词，说明男士差一点，但并没有哭。所以题目问男士到底哭了没有，答案应该是否定的，选B。5. How much does it cost to buy three pairs of cups?A.18 yuan.B.36 yuan.C.30 yuan.答案:C听力原文M: How much are these cups?F: 6 yuan

10、for each one, and 10 yuan for each pair.名师解析 男士问这些杯子多少钱，女士回答说单买是六块钱一只，成双的买就是 10元一对，即两个。题目问如果买三对杯子要花多少钱，答案那就是3乘以10，即30元，选C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What did the man do last weekend?A.He called up his sister.B.He went to Shanghai.C.He visited his sister.答案:B听力原文W: Did you visit your sister last weeken

11、d?M: Well, I wanted to, but she called up saying she would be out of town, so I went to Shanghai instead.Q: What did the man do last weekend?句意 这位男士上周末干什么了? 从对话“Well，I wanted to，but she called up saying she would be out of town，so I went to Shanghai instead”“咳，我本来是想去的，但是，她打电 话来说，她要出去。所以我就去上海了。”我们得知这

12、位男士没有去看她的 妹妹，他去了上海。故选项B 正确。7. What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Take her sister to a show.B.Go to the basketball game.C.Buy some tickets for the basketball game.答案:A听力原文M: I have two tickets to the basketball game tonight. Would you like to come?W: Id love to, but I have to take my sister to a

13、 show.Q: What is the woman going to do tonight?句意 这位女士今晚要做什 么?根据对话“Id love to，but I have to take my sister to a show”“我很愿意， 但是我必须要送我妹妹看戏剧去。”我们得知这位女士今晚不能同这位男士 去看篮球赛。故选项A正确。8. What does the woman mean?A.Dinner is going to be late.B.There isnt enough ice-cream for dinner.C.Theres just enough ice-cream

14、for dinner.答案:B听力原文M: Could I try some of that ice-cream?W: No, sorry. Theres hardly enough for dinner.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 这位女士是什么意思?对话中这位 女士说：“Theres hardly enough for dinner”“晚餐用的冰淇淋还不够呢。” 也就是说，她不允许这位男士品尝冰淇淋。故选项B 正确。9. What will the woman do?A.Go to a fast food place with the man.B.Eat

15、after her class.C.Get to her class quickly.答案:B听力原文M: My class doesnt start until one thirty, so Im going to have a quick lunch.W: Id like to join you, but my class starts earlier.Q: What will the woman do?句意 这位女士会做什么?对话中女士说： “Id like to join you，but my class starts earlier”“我想和你一起去，可是我 上课的时间更早。”也就说

16、，这位女士不能同男士一起去吃午餐。故选项 B正确。10. What does the man mean?A.She has beautiful eyes.B.The dress fits her very well.C.The woman likes to wear beautiful dress.答案:B听力原文W: How do I look in my new dress?M: It fits you very well and it matches your eyes. You look wonderful.Q: What does the man mean?句意 这位男士表达的是什么

17、意思?从对话 “It fits you very well and it matches your eyesYou look wonderful”“你穿这 件衣服很合适，而且这件衣服很配你眼睛的颜色。你看上去非常漂亮。”我 们得知，这位男士对女士穿这件衣服的评价很好。故选项B正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What day is it tomorrow?A.Friday.B.Monday.C.Sunday.答案:C听力原文F: Tomorrow is Sunday, lets go outing together.M: Good idea.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：

18、“明天星期天，我们一起出去吧。”男：“好主意。”12. What has happened to Jack?A.He hurt his leg.B.He hurt his arm.C.His back was badly hurt.答案:B听力原文F: Is anyone hurt in the accident, Bill?M: Yes, Jack has hurt his arm, but not so bad.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“比尔，事故中有人受伤吗?”男：“有，杰克胳膊伤了，但不是很严重。”13. Has the man been to a foreign county?A

19、.Yes, he has.B.No, he hasnt.C.No, but he will.答案:B听力原文F: Have you ever spoken to a foreigner?M: Yes, but I have never been to a foreign country.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你和外国人讲过话吗?”男：“讲过，但我从未出过国。”14. Are they on the playground now?A.Yes, they are.B.No, they arent.C.They were, and now they are back.答案:A听力原文F: W

20、here are Tom and Jim?M: They have gone to the playground.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“汤姆和吉姆在哪儿?”男：“去操场了。”15. When did her mother put Christmas presents in her stockings?A.On Christmas Eve.B.Every night.C.On Christmas night.答案:A听力原文F: My father often put Christmas presents in my stockings, but last night my mother

21、 did that.M: Oh, I know your mother was really Father Christmas on Christmas Eve.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我父亲经常把圣诞礼物放在我的袜子里，但昨晚是母亲放的。”男：“我知道你母亲是真正的平安夜的圣诞老人。”第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Neither my sister nor I_see the film.A.is going toB.am going toC.are going to答案:B句意 我姐姐和

22、我都不准备去看这部电影。本题考查主谓一致。并列主语由neithernor连接时，谓语动词的数由nor后面的名词的数决定，即就近原则。故B项正确。知识拓展 neithernor，eitheror，or，not onlybut also连接并列主语时都适用就近原则，即谓语动词的数由后面的主语的数决定。问题:2. He is taller than _ in his class.A.the other boyB.other boyC.the other boys答案:C解析 此处用the other特指班里其他的同学，复数形式boys表示班里同学不止一个。问题:3. We go to school

23、_ Monday to Friday.A.onB.inC.from答案:C解析 此题考查介词的用法。fromto表示“从到”，from Monday to Friday意为“从星期一到星期五”。问题:4. Whose T-shirt is on the table? Oh, thats A.my fatherB.my fathersC.my fathers答案:B解析 此题考查名词所有格的用法。在答句中，名词所有格的形式可省略真正的主语这样可排除答案A；答案C不合逻辑。问题:5. The students love her _ she is so kind and helpful.A.butB

24、.soC.because答案:C精析 句意 因为她善良而乐于助人，所以学生们都爱戴她。空格的 前面是结果，空格后面表示原因，故C正确。问题:6. Whats the matter with your old clock?It doesnt _.A.walkB.runC.work答案:C详细解答 此题考查动词。It doesnt work意为：东西坏了，不能正常使用。问题:7. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was the night began to fall.A.thatB.whatC.it答案:B 解

25、析 本题考查主语从句。译文是：他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了。名词性关系代词what引导主语从句，what在该主语从句中做主语。that也可以引导主语从句，但that在主语从句中不做任何成分。it不是关系代词，不能引导任何从句。问题:8. _, I didnt know how to use the machine.A.At beginningB.At firstC.At start答案:B名师解析 本题需填入表示“一开始”的副词短语。选项A中at不能与beginning搭配，只能用in the beginning来表达，选项C中at也不能与start搭配，均不符合题意。只有选项

26、B“at first”正确表示“一开始”的含义。故选B。问题:9. The _river is _used by people.A.wide; wideB.widely; wideC.wide; widely答案:C解析 本题考查形容词和副词。修饰名词river应该用形容词，修饰动词use应该用副词。所以答案为C。知识拓展 很多形容词可以通过在同尾加后缀ly构成副词。如：quickquickly，slowslowly。问题:10. If it _ tomorrow, well go to the zoo.A.wont rainB.doesnt rainC.isnt rain答案:B解析 主语是

27、一般将来时，if连接的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。问题:11. The ground is wet. It _have rained last night.A.mustB.canC.should答案:A解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。所以答案为A。而should表示猜测时一般用在否定句和疑问句中。知识拓展情态动词除了should表示“意愿、应该”的意思外，还可以用来表示说话人吃惊、诧异的情绪，可以翻译为“竟然”。might，could，can都没有此项意思，再比如，It is unbelievable that he should have left without asking for a

28、 leave真难以相信，他竟然不请假就走了。should have done表示本应该做却没有做。如：You should have come earliercan和could的区别：can和could都是情态动词，都和动词原形构成谓语。表示“能够，做某事的能力”时，两者的意思差不多。can主要用在现在时态中，而could作为can的过去时，主要用在过去时态中。在表示“可能性”时，两者的区别主要在语气上。can表示推测的可能性更大，而could则表示可能性相对小点。could更常用于“请求、要求”中，语气更委婉。问题:12. She _ TV when I came in.A.watchedB

29、.was watchingC.watching答案:B 解析 本题考查动词时态。when引导的从句是一般过去时，主句也应用过去时。主句动词若是延续性动词，那么要用过去进行时。问题:13. English _ in many schools in our country.A.is taughtB.taughtC.has taught答案:A解析 本题考查被动语态。被动语态的现在式是“am/is/are+过去分词”。问题:14. Ive read_of the book but I dont find it interesting.A.fewB.muchC.many答案:B考查代词和句意逻辑。由空

30、格后表转折的but可知，前一分句表达的应是“看了书中的大部分”这一肯定含意。而“书的(内容的)大部分”无疑是一个不可数的概念，故代词要用much。其余两项中，few是否定含意，而many则用于指代可数名词，都不符合题目要求。问题:15. Drink _ water, then youll be better before long.A.manyB.littleC.plenty of答案:C解析 water是不可数名词，不可用many修饰。虽然little和plenty of都可修饰不可数名词，但是little含有否定意思。plenty of意为“足够，大量的”，符合题意。第二节 完型填空 阅读

31、下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Peter joined the army when he was eighteen, and for several months he was taught 1 be a good soldier. He did quite well 2 everything except 3 . One day he and his friends were practising their shooting, and all of them were doing quite well 4 Peter. After he ha

32、d shot 5 the target (靶子) nine times and had nut lilt it once, the officer who was trying 6 the young soldiers to shoot said, Youre quite hopeless, Peter! Dont waste your last bullet (子弹). Go behind that wall and shoot yourself 7 it. Peter felt ashamed. He went behind the wall, and a few seconds 8 th

33、e officer and the other young soldiers heard the sound of a shot. Heavens! the officer said. Has that silly man really shot 9 ? He ran behind the wall anxiously, but Peter was all-right. Im sorry, sir, he said, but I 10 again. 1.A.who toB.how toC.what to答案:B解析 how to be a good soldier意思为“怎样成为一个好战士”。

34、在这里相当于how连接的宾语从句，how作方式状语。2.A.inB.toC.at答案:A解析 do well in是固定搭配，表示“在方面做得好”。3.A.shootB.shotC.shooting答案:C解析 由下一句可推断：除了射击，彼特做事做得都很好。shooting是名词，作介词except的宾语。4.A.yetB.andC.except答案:C解析 except是介词，意思是“除了之外(在整体中除去一部分)”。通常表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外，其后可，跟名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)或wh从句。5.A.inB.atC.on答案:B解析 shoot at

35、意思是“向或朝开枪、射击”；shoot意思为“射中，射杀”。例如：The hunter shot at the bear，but he did not shoot it6.A.to teachB.teachingC.teaches答案:A解析 try to do sth意思是“试图、努力做某事”；try doing sth意思是“尝试着做某事”。7.A.inB.withC.of答案:B解析 用最后一颗子弹自杀吧。with表示“使用(工具、手段等)”；介词in表示“使用(方法、语言、墨水等)”。8.A.afterB.lateC.later答案:C解析 一段时间+later，用于过去时，表示“之后

36、，过了”；在将来时的句子中，用in+一段时间，表示“再过时间”。9.A.hisB.himC.himself答案:C解析 shoot oneself意思是“开枪自杀”。10.A.missedB.missC.lose答案:A解析 but I missed again意为“可是我又没有射中”。miss表示“没击中”之意。根据语境，应用动词过去时。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. peach B. May C. aunt D. classmate E. shop F. grandma G. tomato 1. Your uncles wife.答

37、案: C详细解答 该句意思为：“你叔叔的妻子。”与aunt婶婶相对应。2. A kind of fruit.答案: A详细解答 该句意思为：“水果的一种。”与peach桃子相对应。3. You can buy what you want in it.答案: E详细解答 该句意思为：“你能在里面买你想要的东西。”与shop相对应。4. Your fathers mother.答案: F详细解答 该句意思为：“你爸爸的妈妈。”与 grandma奶奶相对应。5. The fifth month of the year.答案: B详细解答 该句意思为：“一年中的第5个月。”与 May五月相对应。第二节

38、 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Henry was from England and he had come to New York for a holiday. One day, he was not feeling well, so he went to the clerk(职员)at the desk of his hotel and said, I dont feel well. I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name o

39、f a good one? The clerk looked in a book and then said, Dr. Lardo, 61212. Henry said, Thank you very much. Is he expensive? Well, the clerk answered, His patients have to pay ten dollars for their first visit to him, and six dollars for later visits. Henry wanted to save four dollars, so when he wen

40、t to see the doctor, be said, Ive come again, doctor. For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he nodded(点头)and said, Oh, yes. He examined him and then said, Everything is going fine. Just continue(继续)with the medicine I gave you last time. 1. Henry wan

41、ted the clerk to send a good doctor to his room.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 Henry找到职员只是想让他告诉自己个好医生的名字而已，并不是让他为自己请医生，所以此句的说法是错误的。2. Henry wanted to know how much it cost to go to the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据文中第四段Thank you very much. Is he expensive，可知本文的主人公是想知道看医生要花多少钱，所以

42、此句的说法是正确的。3. All the patients have to pay six dollars for their first visit to the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 从文中第五段可知第一次看医生的时候需要花10美元，所以此句的说法是错误的。4. The doctor knew that he had not seen Henry before.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从文中最后一段可知，医生是知道Henry的用心的，因为他从来没有见过他，所以此句的说法是正确的。

43、5. Henry stayed in the hotel with his wife.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文中并没有显示他是一个人旅行，还是和妻子一起旅行。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Job Vacant(空缺) Shop-assistantsWe have a vacancy for shop-assistant in our shop.Our shop sells clothes mostly, while we also have other services like

44、making clothes for the special need of customers.Because our shop has long been welcomed by customers and so has developed quickly, we now need more shop-assistants to take part in. The main duties will be to stay at shop, helping customers to look for their need and dealing with selling. The workin

45、g hour will more or less 8 hours a day. In busy seasons, the working hours will be a little more, but will certainly not be more than 10 hours. Good working condition.The requirement: The applicant (申请者) must at least have studied in middle school. (要求) Those who know clothes making are more welcome

46、d. Those who have shop-assistant experience are also more welcomed. The applicant should be able to have simple conversation with foreigners. The applicant should be between 2025. Please hand in a report, with your own information.Manager,Jie Fang Road. No. 43Hangzhou1. What is this text written for

47、?A.To sell their clothes.B.To have people working in their shop.C.To find the shop-assistant.答案:B名师解析 本文是有关店员助理的招聘通知，本题是问此通知的目的是什么，答案 A说是卖衣服，不对，答案C说是寻找他们自己的店员助理，也不对。B项说是为招人在其店中工作，这是对的。2. What will the working hours be during busy seasons?A.8 hours.B.9 hours.C.12 hours.答案:B名师解析 题目问旺季时的工作时间是多少。文中第三段倒数

48、第二第三句写道，其工作时间每天约8小时，旺季时会有一点点增加，但决不会超过10小时。答案A是8小时，这不是在旺季，所以是错的，答案C是12小时，超过了10小时，因此也是错的。只有B是对的，大于8小时又小于10小时。3. Who will probably not get the job?A.A person who has studied in high school.B.A person who can talk easily with foreigners.C.A person aged 30.答案:C名师解析 题目问谁可能得不到这个工作，这就得在文中要求(requirement)中寻找不符合的类。第一条说申请者必须至少读过高中，因此A是可以得到的，第四条说必须能和外国人进行简单的对话，因此B也是适合的。只有C是不适合的，因为最后一条要求说年龄必须在20到25之间，而C是30岁。4. What should you do if you want this job?A.Call the manager.B.Visit the manager.C.Write to the manag