[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟168

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟168公共英语一级模拟168第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A听力原文Id like to buy a shirt for my son this weekend.2.答案:B听力原文You can take a ship to

2、Dalian.3.答案:A听力原文Lintao has put his toy car beside the table.4.答案:C听力原文On Dec. 25, most American people dont have to work.5.答案:B听力原文Well spend this summer holiday by the sea. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文M: The Smiths are at the hotel now.详细解答 图片A是在宾馆，图片B是在家，图片C是在河边。7.答案:B听力原文F: Lucy is helping he

3、r mother sweeping the floor.详细解答 图片A是擦玻璃，图片B是扫地，图片C是提水。8.答案:B听力原文M: The bosss phone number is 435657.详细解答 图片为电话号码，A是435658，B是 435657，C是345657。9.答案:B听力原文F: I like playing the piano.详细解答 图片A是小提琴，图片B是钢琴，图片C是萨克斯。10.答案:A听力原文M: The guests had some milk.详细解答 图片A是牛奶，图片B是茶，图片C是咖啡。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话

4、后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why didnt the man miss his train?A.He missed it.B.He drove his own car to town.C.His friend drove him to town.答案:C听力原文F: You missed your train today, didnt you?M: No, I didnt. My friend gave

5、 me a ride to town.2. What colour is Lilys sweater?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.答案:B听力原文M: Whose are these sweaters?F: The blue one is Lucys and the green one is Lilys.3. Whats the weather like?A.Its raining.B.Its cloudy.C.Its beautiful.答案:B听力原文M: Cathy, is it raining?F: No. But I see some clouds.4. Wher

6、e do the womans parents work?A.They work in two different factories.B.They work in the same factory.C.Her father works in a factory, her mother works in a school.答案:B听力原文M: Where do your parents work?F: They work in a factory.5. When will they meet?A.7:O0.B.7:15.C.7:30.答案:A听力原文M: It starts at half p

7、ast seven, but lets meet at seven.F: OK, see you later. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What did the man ask the woman to do?A.To go away right now.B.To keep the news from John.C.To tell John the news right now.答案:C听力原文F: Sorry, I forgot to tell John the good news.M: Why not go and tell him right now?详细解答 根

8、据对话内容，女：“对不起，我忘记告诉约翰这个好消息了。”男：“为什么不马上去告诉他呢?”7. What does the man mean?A.He thinks the woman will make progress.B.He thinks the woman will make no progress.C.He advises her to give up Chinese.答案:A听力原文F: Im working hard on my Chinese now.M: Really? I think it will be better than before.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“

9、我现在正在努力学汉语。”男：“真的?我想一定比以前好些了吧。”8. What did the woman ask the man to do?A.To stop talking.B.To stop watching the film.C.To tell her something important.答案:A听力原文F: Stop talking and watch the wonderful film, Mike.M: Sorry, I have something important to tell him now. I will stop very soon.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：

10、“别说话，看这场精彩的电影吧，迈克。”男：“对不起，我有点重要事情要告诉他，马上就完。”9. Where was the man last night?A.In the park.B.At the dance.C.At home.答案:B听力原文F: Did you enjoy yourself at the dancing party last night?M: Yes, I enjoyed it very much.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“昨晚舞会上你玩得开心吗?”男：“是的，我很喜欢那个舞会。”10. When will Jim leave?A.At 7:30.B.At 7:40.

11、C.At 7:50.答案:C听力原文F: Its 7:30, are you leaving now, Jim?M: No, Im going to wait another twenty minutes.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“七点半了。你现在要走吗，吉姆?”男：“不，再等20分钟。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A.At the library.B.In the hospital.C.On a bus.答案:C听力原文F: Im going to the Shanghai

12、Grand Theatre. Where shall I get off?M: At the next stop.12. What does the woman mean?A.The glasses is too dirty.B.The glasses is too small.C.The glasses is too large.答案:A听力原文F: Look at these glasses. This ones even got lipstick on it.M: I m sorry, madam. I U bring you another clean one right away.1

13、3. What does the woman think a businessman should be?A.Wen-mannered.B.Good-looking.C.Good-humoured.答案:B听力原文F: I think a businessman should be good-looking.M: No, I dont agree.14. What is the man looking for?A.Hes looking for his watch.B.Hes looking for his glasses.C.Hes looking for his coat.答案:A听力原文

14、M: Where is my watch? Have you seen it?F: Yes, I saw it on your bed a minute ago.15. Where are they talking?A.In the hospital.B.At a bus stop.C.In a shop.答案:A听力原文F: Lets see. Yes. Youve got quite a high temperature.M: Ive got a bad headache, too.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最

15、佳选项。 问题:1. The story took place in a small town _ the morning of February 6.A.atB.onC.in答案:B解析 本题考查介词。在某一天一般用介词on；at后加时间点：at seven oclock；in后加较大的时间，或是用在一些固定搭配中：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in summer等。所以答案为B。知识拓展 此外，for后边加时间段，如：She has lived in Beijing for ten years问题:2. Ive told you _ fire.A.don

16、t playB.dont play withC.not to play with答案:C解析 tell sbto do sth表示“叫某人做某事”；tell sbnot to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。不定式的否定形式是not to do sth。playwith sth意为“拿某物玩”。问题:3. My aunt has two children. But_of them lives with her.A.eachB.eitherC.neither答案:C考查代词与上下文理解。由but表达的转折义可知，应选含否定义的neither(两者都不)。each(每一个)和either(

17、两者中的一个)都含肯定义，不符合句意逻辑。问题:4. Beijing is famous _ its history.A.inB.forC.on答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语。be famous for意为“因而著名”。问题:5. Dad, this is _ friend, Lin Tao.A.mineB.myC.me答案:B解析 此题考查代词的用法。friend是名词，前面应该有定语来修饰它。在3个选项中，只有 my可以做定语，因为它是形容词性物主代词，而 mine是名词性物主代词，me是第一人称的宾格形式，只能做宾语。问题:6. Ive been waiting for him for

18、_ hour and _ half.A.a./B.an. aC.an./答案:B问题:7. This cake is _ dearer than that one.A.muchB.veryC.more答案:A解析 much dearer意为“贵得多”。选项B不能修饰比较级，more可以和多音节形容词或副词构成比较级。问题:8. -Hello, Alice. You _ very happy.-Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow.A.getB.lookC.turn答案:B解析 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是系动词，

19、get 和turn都意为“变得，变成”，look意为“看上去”。问题:9. Sir, may I ask you _ questions?A.someB.manyC.any答案:A详细解答 此题考查some、any用法。此句为表示请求的疑问句，所以用some。问题:10. Im very _ my sister.A.asB.likeC.so答案:B详细解答 此处考查形容词。be like sb意为：跟谁很像。问题:11. Tell Mr. Wang to go to Mr. Lis office when you _ him.A.sawB.will seeC.see答案:C解析 此题考查动词时

20、态。本句意为“当你看到王先生的时候，告诉他让他去李先生的办公室”。when引导时间状语从句的时候，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。问题:12. It was _ news that she began to cry when she heard it.A.so badB.so bad aC.such bad答案:C详细解答 此题考查so，such的用法。so用于修饰形容词，such用于修饰名词，此处news为不可数名词。问题:13. Is there enough _ for me in the car?A.placeB.roomC.seat答案:B解析 本题考查近义词辨析。room

21、作为“空间地方”讲，是不可数名词；place是可数名词，意为“地方”；seat是可数名词，意为“座位”。问题:14. There are a number of _ on the desk.A.dictionaryB.dictionarysC.dictionaries答案:C名师解析 本题考查固定短语“a number of”的用法，a number of后面应加可数名词复数表示“很多的”。可数名词“dictionary”的复数形式为“dictionaries”。选项A为单数，选项B复数形式错误，均不能选。所以选项C为正确答案。问题:15. It is very noisy in the ro

22、om. Could you please _ the recorder?A.turn downB.turn onC.turn up答案:A详细解答 此题考查固定搭配。由于句中有noisy一词，后面要么是将录音机关掉，要么是将音量调小，turn down译为将音量调小。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Big Ben (英国大本钟) is located in the tower in London. It is very famous 1 the world, but nobody really knows why it

23、 is 2 Big Ben. There are two stories 3 this. Some people say that it was named 4 Benjamin Caunt, a boxer. People called 5 Big Ben. But more people believe it was called after Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall. He was in 6 of this work in 1859. A story was told that during a 7 in a meeting on what 8 the be

24、ll, Sir Benjamin was going to give his ideas when an officer behind him shouted 9 , Lets call it Big Ben! From (50) on it was named Big Ben. 1.A.throughoutB.overC.at答案:A2.A.sayB.callC.called答案:C3.A.ofB.forC.about答案:C4.A.becauseB.afterC.of答案:B5.A.theyB.itC.him答案:C6.A.changeB.chargeC.believe答案:B7.A.di

25、scussionB.decisionC.fighting答案:A8.A.callsB.to callC.is called答案:B9.A.quickB.suddenC.suddenly答案:C10.A.nowB.thatC.then答案:C名师解析 本文是介绍英国大本钟的常识性短文。大本钟坐落在伦敦塔处，闻名世界，应该用throughout，表示遍布世界的意思。然而没有人知道为什么它叫大本钟，这里是个被动的意思，只能用called。有关它的名字有两个故事，story about是有关什么的故事，about是“有关的”意思。有些人说它原先以一个拳击手Benjamin Caunt的名字命名的，na

26、me after是固定词组，表示“以什么命名”，文章后面也有同样的用法可以借鉴。人们叫这个拳击手Big Ben，这里“他”指代拳击手，所以填him。然而更多的人则相信大本钟是以一个叫Benjamin Hall先生的威尔士人名字命名的。他在1859年负责造钟这项工作，“负责”用词组in charge of；“在什么管理之下”用词组in the charge of。一个故事说，当时在一次会议上讨论该怎么叫这座钟，“在一次会议上的讨论”应该说during a discussion in a meeting, decision是决心，fighting是打斗，均不符合文意，“叫这钟什么名字”是一个由疑问

27、代词引导的宾语，应该说what to call the bell。Benjamin先生正要给出自己的意见，这时他后面的一个官员突然叫道：“就叫他Big Ben吧!”“突然”这里应该是个副词，只能用suddenly。从那以后它就叫大本钟了，“从那以后”有个固定词组是from then on，同理，“从今往后”就是from now on。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A zoo B school C glue D hospital E restaurant F blackboard G address 1. People can write i

28、t on the envelope when send a letter.答案:G解析 根据句意“当人们寄信的时候，要在信封上写的东西”，即地址address。2. People can stick things together with it.答案:C解析 根据句意“人们可以用它把一些东西粘在一起”，即胶水glue。3. People can have meals them.答案:E解析 根据句意“人们在那里吃饭”，即饭店，餐馆restaurant。4. People can see many kinds of animals there.答案:A解析 根据句意“人们可以在那里看到很多的动

29、物”，即动物园ZOO。5. People can write on it.答案:F解析 根据句意“人们在它上面写一些东西”，即黑板blackboard。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and n

30、ow many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of

31、 London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said

32、 slowly, We were all here before you. You must wait for your mm. Do. you. understand? The Indian answered, No, Sir. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor! 1. The change of weather made a lot of people sick.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文中提到“这是一个寒冷的早晨”，“过去一个星期，天气很糟糕，许多人生病了”，所

33、以此句话正确。2. The old mans home was in London.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B 解析 文中提到这个老人不住在伦敦市，他来自伦敦北部的一个农场，所以此句话错误。3. The old mans daughter was at the doctors, too.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C 解析 文中提到老人的女儿在一家大公司当秘书，但并未提到她是否也来到了诊所。4. The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.

34、C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 文中提到老人误将医生当成了病人。5. All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C 解析 文中未提到诊所里其他人是否知道这个印度人就是医生。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 In 1954, an American called Ray Kroc was selling milk machines. Most restaurants bought

35、one or two of these machines, but one restaurant ordered eight of them. Kroc was surprised at this big order. He decided to visit the restaurant. It was a small hamburger stand (汉堡包销售点). A group of young people in clean, white unisons(制服) were at work. They were happy, fast and polite. People kept c

36、oming to buy food. Kroc thought this was a very successful business. He looked up at the name over the door. It read, McDonalds Hamburgers. Kroc found out that two brothers owned the business. They were called Mac and Dick McDonald. He suggested that they should set up more restaurants, but the brot

37、hers were happy with their life, and they themselves did not want to. However, they let Kroc set up other restaurants for them. That was the start of the biggest fast food company. In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonalds near Chicago. Four years later,the 100th McDonalds was opened. In 1961 Kroc bo

38、ught all rights(权利) to McDonalds from Mac and Dick.By 1972, a new McDonalds was opened every day. By 1974, there were over 3000 McDonalds around the world. 1. Kroc decided to visit McDonalds Hamburgers because _.A.it was a clean restaurant and sold good foodB.the workers in the restaurant were fast

39、and politeC.it bought more milk machines from him than other restaurants答案:C细节题。短文第一段最后两句指出：Kroc was surprised at this big orderHe decided to visit the restaurant(Kroc对这一大订单感到惊讶，于是决定去那家餐馆看看)。也就是说，正是因为那家餐馆订的milk machines比别的餐馆多，他才决定去看那家餐馆，而后文又指出那家餐馆就是Cortaids Hamburgers，因此本题答案就是C。2. What does this was

40、 a very successful business mean?A.The restaurant was very well managed.B.All the restaurant workers were busy.C.McDonalds was a famous restaurant.答案:A词句理解题。这种题目考查的其实是对上下文意义逻辑的理解。回到原文，我们发现第二段首先简要描述了一下McDonalds Hamburgers的情况，指出它虽然小，但其中工作的都是穿着干净自制服的年轻人，他们很快乐，干活快而且有礼貌，所以来买汉堡的人源源不断。然后指出Kroc看后觉得this was

41、a very successful business。从字面上来看，句子的意思是“这是家很成功的企业”，但由前面的描述可以推知，它实际上强调的是这家小餐馆“经营得很好”，因此本题答案就是A。其余两项都不正确：B项的意思是“餐馆的所有员工都很忙碌”，这可能是实际情况，但与successful busirless并无必然联系；C指“麦当劳是一家有名的餐馆”，这与第二段第一句指出的情况以及第三段描述的麦当劳的发展过程不符。3. McDonalds took its name fromA.Ray KroeB.two brothersC.a kind of food答案:B细节题。短文第三段第一、二句指

42、出：Kroc发现是两兄弟在经营这家企业，这两兄弟一个叫Mac McDonald，一个叫Dick McDonald。将店名与这两兄弟的名字对照即可知，这家餐馆是以这两兄弟的名字命名的，故答案是B。4. When did Ray Kroc begin to own all the McDonalds?A.In 1955.B.In 1961.C.In 1974.答案:B细节题。对应的信息位于第三段倒数第二句：In 1961 Kroc blight all rights to McDonalds from Mac and Dick(1961年Kroc从Mac和Dick兄弟手中购买了麦当劳的全部股权)，

43、也就是说，Kroc在这一年开始拥有麦当劳全部股权。5. When did Kroc open his 100th McDonalds?A.In 1955.B.In 1959.C.In 1961.答案:B细节题。第三段倒数第三、四句指出：In 1955，Kroc opened his nrst McDonalds near ChieagoFour years later，the 100th MeDonalds was opened(1955年，Kroc在芝加哥附近开了第一家麦当劳。四年后，第100家麦当劳开业了)，因此第100家麦当劳开业的年份就是1959年。 TV Programmes Cha

44、nnel(频道) Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:35 Computers Today 18:40 Childrens programme 18:05 Foreign Arts 19:00 News 18:30 English Classroom 19:35 Weather Report 19:10 Animal World 19:40 Around the World 19:35 China 06 20:05 TV play: Sisters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for Today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:20 Classical Music 21:50 English News 21:55 Talk Show 22:10 On TV Next