[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟158_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟158公共英语一级模拟158第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B听力原文The duck is not a real one.2.答案:C听力原文After class they often play football on the

2、 play ground.3.答案:B听力原文Lily is playing the piano in her room.4.答案:B听力原文Mr. Smith is fond of fishing in his spare time.5.答案:A听力原文There are two new cars in front of the house. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C听力原文F: The police said that the truck driver was drunk when the accident took place.本题图片为交通工具或者运输工具

3、，因此考查的是交通方式或者运输方式。句中出现了the truck driver(卡车司机)一词，因此本题选C。7.答案:A听力原文M: Its said that the price of eggs will go up from next week.图片为三种不同的食品，听音时注意听清相关的食品名词即可。句中提到的食品名称是(the price of)eggs，因此答案是A。8.答案:A听力原文F: Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day.由图片即可看出，本题是日期题。材料一开始就指出了日期：Oct6，因此答案就是

4、A。9.答案:A听力原文M: There are many beautiful flowers on the teachers desk.本题属于辨物题，关键词是flowers(花朵)。材料中的其余信息都只是干扰信息。10.答案:A听力原文F: Excuse me,sir,but you cannot smoke here.三个图片都为禁止性标志，故考生主要是听清否定词和被否定的动词。句中出现的是cannot smoke(禁止吸烟)，因此答案无疑是A。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒

5、钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When are they going to meet?A.At 6:40.B.At 7:20.C.At 7:00.答案:B听力原文M: Linda, shall I meet you at 7:00 at the park?F: Lets make it 20 minutes later.2. How does the man usually come to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.答案:C听力原文F: How d

6、o you usually come to school, by bus?M: No, I usually come to school by bike.3. Why cant the man lend his bike?A.No, I dont want it.B.His hike is not here.C.I want to lend it to you.答案:B听力原文F: Can I borrow your bike?M: Mine is at home, but I can borrow one for you.4. What does the man mean?A.He has

7、a good idea.B.He does not know what to do.C.He does not know what to say.答案:B听力原文F: What shall we do now?M: Sony. I have no idea.5. Where is Dicks uncle?A.Maybe he is in the classroom.B.Maybe he is in his office.C.Maybe he is in a hospital.答案:C听力原文F: Where are you going, Dick?M: Im going to see my u

8、ncle. He is badly ill. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What time did the man get up this morning?A.At 6:30.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:45.答案:C听力原文F: When do you usually get up, Peter?M: I usually get up at half past six, but this morning I got up a quarter later.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“皮特，你一般什么时候起床?”男：“六点半，但今天我多睡了一刻钟。”7. Where

9、 does the talk happen?A.In the street.B.At the bank.C.At the post office.答案:C听力原文F: I want to buy some stamps, please.M: Sorry, you are at the wrong window. You can buy some at Window 2.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我想买些邮票。”男：“对不起，不是这个窗口，在2号窗口。”8. Why isnt the man going to the cinema?A.Because he doesnt know where

10、 the cinema is.B.Because he is going to see the doctor.C.Because he doesnt like seeing films.答案:B听力原文F: Arent you going to the film this afternoon?M: Id love to, but I have to go to see a doctor.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“今天下午你不打算去看电影吗?”男：“我想去，但我必须去看医生。”9. How long did they stay here?A.Four days.B.Three days.C.

11、Two days.答案:B听力原文F: They came here the day before yesterday, didnt they?M: No, they got here four days ago, and left yesterday.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“他们是前天来的吗?”男：“不，他们四天前到的，昨天走的。”10. What are they talking about?A.The weather.B.Their favorite food.C.The radio program.答案:A听力原文F. Its rather warm today, isnt it

12、?M: Yes, but I listened to the radio this morning. It will get cool.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“今天好热啊，是吗?”男：“是的，但今天早上我听收音机里说，天气将会转凉。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. When did the man get up this morning?A.At 6:00.B.At 5:40.C.At 6:20.答案:C听力原文F:Do you usually get up at six?M:Yes, but this morning I got up twenty minutes

13、later than usual.对话中女士首先用反意问句指出男士通常6点钟起床，男士肯定了这一事实，然后用but句型转折，指出他今天起床是twenty minutes later than usual(比平时晚了20分钟)，所以他今天起床的时间应是6点20分，选C。12. What will the girl do this weekend?A.Shell go to Beihai Park to see a flower show with her aunt.B.Shell visit the man with her aunt in Beihai Park.C.Shell go to B

14、eihai Park to plant flowers with the man.答案:A听力原文M:Lets go and see the flower show in Beihai Park this weekend.F:It sounds good, but Ill go there with my aunt,not with you.对话中男士首先提议周末去北海公园看花展，女士先肯定他的提议不错，然后用but句型转折，指出自己要和aunt去而不是和男士去，因此答案是A。13. What can we learn about the man according to the dialog

15、ue?A.Hed better leave now because there is a little work to do.B.He cant leave now because he has no work to do before nine.C.He wont leave until nine oclock because he has much work to do.答案:C听力原文F:What time shall we leave?M:WelI, I cant leave before nine. I have a lot of work to do.对话中女士提问他们什么时候离开

16、，男士回答说：I cant leave before nine，说明他要到9点才能离开，然后补充说明了这样的原因：I hava lot of work to do，即有许多工作要做。因此本题答案是C。14. Who didnt go to Anns birthday party?A.The man.B.All friends of Ann.C.Peter and other friends.答案:A听力原文M:Ann, who went to your birthday party last week?F:Oh, all my friends except you, Peter.本题考查的是对

17、细节信息的捕捉，关键是理解女士all my friends except you，Peter这一句的听音和理解。except排除了男士，故只有男士(即Peter)没去。15. What do we learn about Mr White?A.He still lives in the village.B.He left the village.C.He used to live in the village.答案:C听力原文F:Does Mr White still live in your village?M:No, he died three years ago.本题属于推断题。女士询问

18、Mr White是不是还住在男士的村庄里，男士先否定回答，然后指出Mr White三年前就死了。对照选项，只有C项(Mr white曾经住在男士的村庄里)是符合实际情况、能由对话内容所推知的，因此它就是正确答案。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Of the four books I like this one_.A.betterB.the bestC.the better答案:B精析 句意 这四本书中我最喜欢这一本。本题考查的是最高级。 因为是四本书进行比较，所以选择最高级。注意：根据语法要求，最

19、高级 best前必须加上定冠词the。问题:2. Tree leaves _ in autumn.A.growB.fallC.turn答案:B精析 句意 树叶在秋天下落。本题考查的是对句子意思的理解。问题:3. We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A.rainsB.rainC.will rain答案:A解析 此题考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，问题:4. He was so hungry that he had _ all the dishes.A.eaten upB.eaten outC.eaten off

20、答案:A名师解析 本题要表达“他太饿了，以至于把所有的菜吃光了”。选项A“eat up”意为“吃光”，选项B“eat out”意为“上馆子吃饭”，选项C“eat off”意为“腐蚀掉”。只有选项A符合题意。问题:5. Do you mind if I use your English book? _. I m not using it now. A.Yes, I doB.Of course I doC.Of course not答案:C解析 此题考查情景英语。根据回答“我现在不用它”，可知对方是不介意的。问题:6. It_me_hour to do my homework.A.take; an

21、B.took; aC.took; an答案:C考查时态、一致性和冠词用法。句型It takes sbsome time to do sth意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。由于主语(It)是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式；而可数名词hour是元音开头，其不定冠词应用an。结合这几个方面可知C是正确选项。问题:7. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday.A.not didB.dont doC.didnt do答案:C问题:8. Mr. Smith is not a man to _ a lie.A.sayB.speakC.tell答案:C解析 本句意

22、为“史密斯先生不是说谎的人”，tell a lie的意思是“说谎”。问题:9. Tom didnt go to school, _.A.nor did MaryB.nor Mary didC.Mary didnt too答案:A解析 此题考查倒装句的用法。表示“Mary也没去”要用这一句式nor did Mary。问题:10. The film was very _ and we were all _ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested 答案:C详细解答

23、此题考查形容词。interesting意为：某事或某东西非常有意思。be interested in意为：某人对某事感兴趣。问题:11. The table is made of _.A.many glassB.glassC.glasses答案:B解析 本题考查词汇。glass作为“玻璃”，是不可数名词。glasses表示“眼镜”。many只能修饰可数名词，所以它不可修饰glass(玻璃)。问题:12. There _ many apples on the table.A.areB.isC.have答案:A解析 There+be是一种很典型的倒装结构，本句中真正的主语是many apples，

24、所以其谓语应该为复数。问题:13. He is _ that everyone likes him.A.such good a manB.such a good manC.so a good man答案:B解析 such.that.表尔“如此以至于”。such是形容词，可修饰名词(单数、复数或不可数名词)。可用于下列结构：(1)such+a/an+adj+n+that.；(2)such+adj(除few/many外)+复数名词；(3)such+adj(除little/much外)+不可数名词问题:14. Everything cant live _ water.A.withB.withoutC

25、.for答案:B解析 考查介词。句意：任何生物离开水都无法生存。所以正确答案为B。知识拓展 with“有，用”；for“为了”，或者是表示原因。如：With the money，I bought a new bookWe work hard for a better life问题:15. My little sister is only five, _ she can swim well.A.butB.soC.because答案:A解析 本题考查连词。上半句“我妹妹只有五岁”，下半句“她游泳游得很好”，上下半句间是转折关系，所以用but。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C

26、三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter, and Mrs. Smith wanted to do some 1 . So she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free. She took him 2 the shops with her and let him 3 for everything and carry her bags. They went to 4 shops, and Mrs. Smith bought a lot of things. She often s

27、aid, Look, my dear! Isnt that beautiful! He then answered, All right, dear. How much is it? and took his money 5 to pay for it. It was dark when they came out of the last 6 . Mr. Smith was tired and thinking about 7 things. He wanted a nice meal and drank by the side of a warm fire 8 home! Suddenly

28、his wife looked up at the sky and said, Look at 9 beautiful moon, my dear! Without stopping, Mr. Smith answered, All right, dear. How 10 is it? 1.A.shoppingB.shopsC.shop答案:A详细解答 本题考查固定搭配。do some shopping意为“去购物”。2.A.atB.toC.from答案:B详细解答 本题考查介词地用法，to表示目的。3.A.to payB.payC.pays答案:B详细解答 let后面动词不定式省略to，即为

29、动词原形。4.A.anyB.someC.many答案:C详细解答 根据上文中分析，史密斯夫人买了很多东西，因此可以断定此处填many。5.A.outB.out ofC.of答案:A详细解答 此处用out表示把钱掏出来。如用out of，则后面必须加名词。of不符合搭配要求。6.A.muchB.manyC.far答案:A详细解答 根据上下文，史密斯先生心不在焉，他还以为是在买东西，因此此处应为much，询问多少钱。7.A.shopB.shoppingC.shops答案:A详细解答 根据题意分析，此处应该填shop。8.A.the otherB.otherC.others答案:B详细解答 此题考查

30、的是other的几种用法，the other是特指“其中的另一个”，Give me the other one， not this one给我那一个，不是这一个；others和 some对比使用，是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲；other是形容词，意为“其它的”。此处用other比较合适。9.A.onB.forC.at答案:C详细解答 此题考查固定搭配，at home意为“在家”。10.A.thisB.theC.a答案:B详细解答 在独一无二的事物前加定冠词the。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A chopstickB saltC pl

31、ateD sugarE kitchenF iceG juice1. It is very sweet.答案:D名师解析 它非常甜，可知该物最有可能是糖(sugar)，所以选择D。2. People always put it in dishes when cooking.答案:B名师解析 烧菜时人们经常把它放在菜里，可知此物应为盐(salt)。所以选择B。3. People put it into drinks to make it colder.答案:F名师解析 人们经常把它放在饮料里使饮料变冷，可知此物应为冰块(ice)。故选F。4. People cook there.答案:E名师解析

32、人们通常在厨房(kitchen)做饭。所以选择E。5. People use it to put what they have cooked.答案:C名师解析 人们把菜放在它上面，可知此物应为盘子(plate)。所以选择C。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Tom is a policeman, and Jack is a student. They go into a restaurant to have their lunch. They sit down at a table.

33、 Jack says to Tom, Oh, three of my friends are here having their lunch. He points (指) to a table. Three young men are sitting there, talking. Theyre Dick, Mike and Bruce. But whos who, Sam? says Tom. I think the one without hair is Mike, the one wearing the hat is Dick, and the one smoking is Bruce.

34、 All wrong! says Jack. At that moment, the one smoking stands up. Its time for us to leave now, Dick. he says. The other two stand up and all the three leave. Shall I tell you whos who? asks Jack. No. I already knew that, because Im a policeman, answers Tom. Can you find out whos who now? 1. Tom and

35、 Jack sit together.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名师解析 由文章第一段中“they sit down at a table”可知本题“Tom和Jack坐在一起”正确。所以选择A。2. The three men sitting over there are Toms friends.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B名师解析 由第一段第四句“Jack says to Tom, Oh, three of my friends are here having their lunch.”可知“the three

36、men sitting there”是Jack的朋友。所以本题“坐在那边的三个男的是Tom的朋友”错误。答案应选B。3. When guessing at first, Tom guesses right.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B名师解析 由第三段Jack所说“all wrong”可知本题“第一次猜时，Tom都猜对了”错误。所以答案为B。4. For the second time, Tom guesses right.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名师解析 由倒数第二段Tom所说“I already knew th

37、at, because Im a policeman ”可知本题“第二次Tom猜对了”正确。所以选择A。5. The one smoking is Dick.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B名师解析 由第四段吸烟的那个人站起来说“Its time for us to leave now, Dick”可知说话者不是Dick。所以本题“吸烟的那个人是Dick”错误。答案应为B。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 An artist went to the country for a holiday, and

38、 stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his brushes and painted from morning till night, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good supper before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, No, I dont want money. Give

39、me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will be gone, but your picture will be here. The artist was very happy and thanked the farmer very much for that. The farmer smiled and answered, It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes here next week, Ill s

40、how him your picture, and then I think, he will not want to be an artist any more. 1. The artist went to _ for his holiday.A.a schoolB.a countryC.a factory答案:B解析 从文中第一句可知这个画家是到乡下度假。2. He stayed with _ .A.a farmerB.a boyC.a worker答案:A解析 文中有一句话说.stayed with a farmer。3. Every day he _ from morning till

41、 night.A.readB.wroteC.drew pictures答案:C解析 从文中第一段第二句可知，他每天都带着刷子出去，从早到晚地画。4. The artist wanted to _ the farmer.A.write forB.show his picture toC.give some money to答案:C解析 从文中第二段第一句可知，画家想给农夫一些钱。5. What did the farmer want his son to be?A.He wanted his son to be an artist.B.He wanted his son to be a good

42、 student.C.The passage did not tell us.答案:C解析 纵观全文可知，农夫只是不想让儿子当画家，至于想让他干什么，文中并没说。 Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value (珍惜)time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. When they are having a good time, they say tha

43、t time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare time, he also works hard for more mon

44、ey. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see that a man walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bring money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because riley feel they have beco

45、me servants (仆人) of the clock. What about Chinese? Whats your idea about time? 6. How many days a working American has to work within a week?A.sevenB.sixC.five答案:C 解析 文中提到“A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week”。7. What is Americans idea about time?A.Time is very important to them.B.Time is unlimited.C.They have no idea about time.答案:A 解析 全文都在谈论美国人很看重时间，他们有很强的时间观念。8. He is living on borrowed time means _.A.He is dyingB.He is deadC.He has