人教版英语初三知识点总结单元5次_

1、Unit4 what would you do?重点词和短语1. it to 把它给慈善机构 2. 医学研究3. watch it 看着它上涨增值 4. a shirt and 穿衬衣打领带5. 如果将会怎么样 6. get 得了小脓疱7. speak 在公共场合说话8. / a speech演讲9. be a movie 拍电影10. without 未经允许 11. sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人12. 社会情况 13. bother sb. 打扰某人14. not.in the 根本不，一点也不 notat all 根本不，一点也不15. annoy sb. 使某人生气 get/

2、be at sb. 对某人生气16. 足够的，很多的17. get / with与相处18. be to along 容易交往/相处19. rather than = would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B20. English 英语演讲比赛 23. the class 代表班级21. come 名列前茅22. sb. 使某人失望23. with = 针对问题提出想法24. the of .= .剩余的25. book急救书26. have a lot of doing sth. 做某事有很多经验27. do with= with= 处理28. 出版，发表

3、32. by 偶然地；意外地29. sth. sth.用某物盖住某物be with sth. 被覆盖30. sth. hard 用力挤压31. to do sth.= do sth 快速做某事32. the area受伤的地方 33. (cold) water (冰)自来水34. sb. sth. 提供某人某物35. talk sb. sth.与某人谈论某事36. sth sb把.藏起来不让某人发现用所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语使用一次。in the slightest, plenty of, get along with, letdown, come out, come up with,

4、 come top, in fact, in public, in front of1. The problem is very hard to deal with, but we have a good idea.2. Are there fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?3. That sounds rather simple, but its very difficult.4. Kitty is very friendly and easy to .5. Dont worry. You dont trouble me .6. Jack, I

5、 will try my best to help you. I wont you .7. Her husband is always nice to her .8. Im very shy, so Im afraid of speaking other people.9. Mr Robinsons new book last month.10. My little sister is quite clever and she always in the school exam.everyone else中的else用来修饰everyone，表示“其他的，别的”，它常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面

6、。 Is there anything else? 有别的东西吗？ What else can you see? 你能看见别的什么东西吗？plenty与of构成固定词组，意为“很多的”，“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。There are plenty of books on the desk. 桌上有许多书。Dont worry. There is plenty of time. 别着急，时间很充裕。come out还可以表示“出来”；“（花）开放”之意。The su

7、n is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。语法：虚拟语气1. 语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气。在英语中语气分为三类：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。2. 虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。3. 虚拟语气常用在条件句中。注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中，才用虚拟语气，而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。请比较：（1）If it is sunny tomorrow ,

8、 well go to the park. 如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现”。（2）If I were you , I would go at once. 如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。在这句话中，条件句“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有实现的可能性时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。 4. 在这一单元中，我们只要求初步接触虚拟语气的用法及结构，学习表示与现在事实相反的情况下如何体现虚拟语气。请看例句：If

9、I were you , I would take a small present. 如果我是你的话，我就带上一个小礼物。（注：在“If I were you”中，一定用were，而不能用was。）这句话中，If条件句与现在的事实相反，“如果我是你的话。”事实上，我不可能成为你，也就根本没有实现的可能。请同学们注意主句与条件从句中动词时态的变化：从句（用过去时）主句（用过去将来时）If 主语行为动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语should /would /could /might +动词原形又如：If I won a million dollars , Id give it to cha

10、rities. 如果我赢了一百万英镑，我要捐给慈善机构。虚拟语气练兵用虚拟语气完成下列句子。1. 如果我是一只小鸟，我会飞到月球上去。If I a bird, I to the moon.2. 要不是杰克想出这个好主意，我们就赶不上这班飞机了。If Jack the good idea, we this plane.3. 如果她和我们在一起，我们会更早完成任务。If she us, we the task earlier.4. 如果有人给我钱的话，我明天就去买辆车。If someone me money, I a car tomorrow.5. Ill travel around the wo

11、rld if I have a lot of money.（改为虚拟语气的句子）I around the world if I a lot of money.小提示：对于初中学生来说，只要掌握表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的用法，记住主句和从句谓语部分的结构就可以了。中考聚焦1. Come and join us, Jimmy!Im sorry, but Im really busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.（2006河南）A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have2. After the discussion, t

12、he students asked their teacher next. （2006四川成都）A. which to doB. what to doC. how to do Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?（改为简单句）（2006上海）Can you tell me water the flowers?3. I find Tom easy to get along . So Id like him to come to my birthday party.（2006山西太原）A. toB. forC. with4. She is

13、 planning on driving. Lets help her some good ideas.（2006四川资阳）A. come out B. come upC. catch up withD. come up with 5. When Andy nearly reached the end of the 10,000-meter race, he felt because all the other runners were far behind him.（2005山东临沂）A. unhappy B. nervous C. confident D. unlucky6. Lets g

14、o fishing if it this weekend.But nobody knows if it .（2006江苏扬州）A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain7. She read the instructions to find out how_the computer(2007.杭州) A.use B.to use C.using D.uses8. _people will visit China for the 2008 Olympic Gam

15、es.(2006.吉林) A. Million B.millions C.million of D.Millions of9. I find Tom easy to get along_.So Id like him to come to my birthday party.(2006.太原) A.to B.for C.with10. The stars_as soon as it was dark.(2006.临沂) A.came down B.came in C.came over D.came out11. The little boy_his seat to the old lady

16、on the crowded bus.(2006.临沂) A. offered B.brought C.lent D.took12. -I _to make a decision for myself.What should I do? - If I _ you,Id talk with my parents. （ 2007年上海中考） A. dont allow, am B. wont allow, was C. am not allowed, were D. werent allowed, be13. The lady donated a lot of money _ she is not

17、 rich.（ 2008年成都中考） A.if B. because C. Though14. -What about playing football this afternoon,Sam? - I would rather _ at home than _football.（2007年南京中考） A. stay, playing B. stay , play C. to stay, to play D. to stay, playing. 单项选择1. If he gave us more help, we finish this work ahead of a day.A. willB.

18、 wouldC. are able toD. can2. If I your teacher, I would try my best to teach you well.A. was B. will be C. were D. am 3. You should practice speaking English to your classmates as often as possible. I make mistakes?A. Even if B. What if C. How D. If4. He is so confident that he annoys others.A. some

19、 time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times5. There is time. You dont need to hurry.But I want to see her as early as possible.A. little B. plenty C. a lot D. plenty of6. This didnt trouble him .A. at the moment B. the slightest C. no longer D. in the slightest7. The rest of the students not allowe

20、d to leave the classroom at that time.A. are B. have C. was D. were8. Amy is very friendly and she is easy to get with.A. down B. along C. back D. off9. The teacher gave us our study.A. some advices on B. an advice on C. an advice for D. some advice on10. Our teacher asked us afraid of talking in pu

21、blic.A. not to B. to be not C. not be D. not to be11. Therere many presents. We really dont know .A. to choose which one B. which one to choose C. choosing which one D. which one to choosing12. You would rather a good book than out to play.A. to read; to go B. reading; going C. read; go D. to read;

22、going13. I that I could do nothing but sleep.A. tired so B. was too tired C. too tired D. was so tired14. What about some drinks? .A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Youre welcome D. Me, too15. , sir?No, thats enough. Thank you!A. Something else B. Anything else C. Else something D. Else anything. 完形填

23、空If you were in trouble, what would you do? Would you wait, ask for help or 16 it by yourself? Once, a terrible flood（水灾）destroyed（毁坏）a village. A man was trapped（困住） in the flood. The water was all around him in front of a house, 17 he was not very scared because he always believed in God. He thoug

24、ht God was coming for his safety. At that moment, a big wooden board came. If he caught it, the board would 18 him out, but the man kept waiting for God. He didnt take a(n) 19 at it at all. Then a small boat drifted（漂流）by, but the man still kept waiting and did nothing. The water was deeper and deep

25、er. The two people in another boat were 20 him and shouted to him, “Come on and go with us!” But the 21 man stayed there and kept waiting for God.You can guess the result easily. The man died in the end. When he saw God in heaven, he complained to God, “ 22 didnt you save me?” God said he had tried

26、to save him. The big wooden board, the small 23 , and the two men were all the things that he had sent to help him, but the man 24 them. Form this we can see that God helps those who help 25 . If you dont help yourself, God wont help you, either.16. A. causeB. dealC. solveD. aid 17. A. andB. but C.

27、so D. though18. A. keepB. letC. help D. allow19. A. prideB. look C. attention D. decision20. A. offered B. worried about C. thanked D. treated21. A. bad B. friendlyC. confidentD. poor22. A. WhyB. When C. Where D. Who23. A. house B. wood C. boat D. child 24. A. received B. refusedC. hatedD. loved25.

28、A. themselves B. herselfC. himself D. yourselves. 阅读理解ABargaining(讨价还价) is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(窍门) here are often used in Beijin

29、g but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low

30、prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the genera

31、lly reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based(根据) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Sh

32、ui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.( ) 1. What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage? A. Beijing markets. B. Bargaining tips.C. Lowest prices. D. Sellers offer. ( ) 2. What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller? A. K

33、eep smiling. B. Be patient. C. Dont get angry. D. Dont say anything. ( ) 3. Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price? A. Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you. B. You can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB. C. The price range(范围) for you to

34、 bargain is usually between 40% and 500%. D. Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.BWhen you run downhill, gravity pulls you. When you throw a ball up, gravity pulls it down. When you sit, gravity holds you down . When you lie down, gravity holds you to th

35、e bed.We know gravity is everywhere even though we cant see it .We know it pulls on every stone and every drop of water. It pulls on everything .The gravity of the earth pulls everything towards the center of the earth .You know this when you try to lift a heavy stone . Gravity pulls it down . The m

36、ore the stone weights, the more gravity pulls on it. To lift the stone , you must pull up harder than gravity pulls down.The earth has gravity and the moon also has gravity. The moon has less gravity than the earth has . This means the moons gravity does not pull as hard as the earths gravity.Do you

37、 weigh 60 kilograms? That means the pull of the earths gravity on you is 60 kilograms. If you were on the moon, you would weigh only 10 kilograms. The pull of the moons gravity on you would be only 10 kilograms.4.The word “gravity” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 物体质量B. 物体重量C. 万有引力D. 宇宙能量5. G

38、ravity _.A. pulls on everything high up B. is everywhereC. can be seen everywhereD. pushes on everything6. You cant lift up a big stone because_.A. more gravity pulls it down B. you dont know how to do itC. you are not strong D. gravity is out of the stone7. If you weigh 50 kilograms , that means_.A

39、. you can lift up 50 kilograms of thingsB. the earths gravity on you is less than 50 kilogramsC. you can lift up more than 50 kilograms of thingsD. the earths gravity on you is 50 kilograms 8. If a stone weighs four kilograms on the moon, it weighs _ kilograms on the earth.A. 10B. 24C. 40D. 60IV。补全对

40、话，一空一词。A: National Day is coming. What will you do?B: Take a vacation somewhere.A: 1 will I. You know, we are too stressed out. We need vacations to relax.B: Thats quite right. By the way, where would you like to go on vacation?A: I hope to go to a city 2 a long history. Maybe Xian or Beijing. I hav

41、ent 3 them yet. Can you give me some advice?B: I suggest that you go to Beijing. I went there last year. There are many 4 places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are educational and you can learn a lot about history. It was amazing to visit the Palace Museum. It

42、 5 to belong to（属于）the emperors, it is really beautiful. You will have to 6 the whole day visiting it because its too big. Sometimes one day isnt enough. You will have to go in again the next day.A: What if that 7 to me? Do I have to buy 8 ticket the next day?B: Well, youll have to. But in my 9 , vi

43、sitors should be 10 to go into the Palace Museum twice with the same ticket.V. 据所给单词选出10个，用其适当形式填入短文空格内。使短文通顺、连贯。（本题共10分，每小题1分）attraction, kill, it, that, world, do, start, large, especial, high, so, many Mexicos neighbors are the United States, Guatemala and Belize. The USA is to the north and Guat

44、emala and Belize are to the south. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the 1 largest Spanish-speaking country. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is 7349 feet high. (2240 meters). This makes it one of the 2 cap

45、ital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City becomes 3 every day. And it has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo. Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat 4 in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vani

46、lla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Though the temperature in Mexico is quite high, it 5 thousands of tourists every year, 6 Americans to come. It is its beautiful beaches and delicious food 7 bring it so many tourists. However, nothing is perfect. Mexico has 8 own disadvantages. Its not very peaceful (和平的) there and many people 9 since last year. So many people who want to take a holiday there may fear 10 so。 VI. 任务阅读训练。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 When you think about running away, (66) _ that there will be no more rules,