2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读试题集

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册任务型阅读试题集一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldnt go to sleep the night before we started.

2、 I got up early and packed my backpack for thetrip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are a

3、ll very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and

4、showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.（ 1） Which place of interest did Mary like best?（ 2） How long did Mary stay in Beijing?（ 3） How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?（ 4） How did Mary feel about her trip?（ 5） Di

5、d Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?【答案】 （ 1） The Great Wall.（ 2） For a week.（ 3） It took them 25 hours.（ 4） He felt tired but very happy.（ 5） Yes, she did.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史

6、，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为 For a week.（ 3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train .坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。

7、故答案为It took them 25 hours 。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felttiredbutvery happy.（ 5）细节理解题。根据 I talked about it on the Internet with my

8、classmates and showed them some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes, she did.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，做出正确的回答。2阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入 1-5 的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China.During his stay i

9、n China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood._ He then put these pie

10、ces of paper together and made them into a book._ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting near

11、ly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If wedont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper._ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making n

12、otes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later._ If we all think carefully, we can hel

13、p protect trees. But we should do it now, before itis too late.A. Now paper still comes from trees.B. Everyone can help to save paper.C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E. So how can we save paper?F. Paper is

14、made from trees.G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.【答案】C；D； A； E； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A. Now paper still comes from trees. 现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个

15、人都可以帮助节省纸张。C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 然而，中国人在7 世纪开始使用纸币。D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G. China is the first country that use paper money in

16、 the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（ 1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15 世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000 年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（ 2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（ 3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800 吨纸。一吨纸需要 17 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近 48000 棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸

17、还是来源于树。故选A。（ 4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（ 5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项

18、。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A 一 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Cats can bring illness.B. Keeping a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat inside.D. Going outside is bad for cats， too.E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many birds and

19、 small animals every year._Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live._Of the

20、90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice._They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard， and fur

21、ther weakening thehealth of the natural populations._Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife， its also bad for the catsthemselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击） from other animals. In fact ， outdoor cats usually

22、dont live past the age of five ， whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older._Keep your pet cat inside！ If you raise a young cat ，its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E； F； A； D； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a

23、cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats， too. 外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（ 1）根据文章提到的but the numberof the birdsis becomingsmallere

24、veryyear可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。（ 2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。（ 3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。（ 4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad fo

25、r birds andwildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。（ 5）根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。4根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever been to Holland （荷兰） ? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch （豪斯

26、登堡） . Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎） in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many bus

27、es and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons

28、 all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, theres wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru （秘鲁） . If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for

29、visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.HuisTen BoschTraffic:an old-fashioned_,many_and_and several_.Ifyou like shoppingthereare many_and you can buy the _from Holand.Ifyou like moviesthereare many _and one of them shows cartoons all day.Ifyou like sportsyoucan enjoy_， tennis and swimming.【答案】 train ； buses； tax

30、is； boats； stores； souvenirs ； movie ； theatres ； ice； skating 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。（ 1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and severalboats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train ，buses， taxis 和 boats，

31、故答案为 train ， buses， taxis， boats。（ 2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buythe souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入 stores 和 souvenirs，故答案为 stores，souvenirs。（ 3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知，

32、空缺填入movie ； theaters ，故答案为movie ； theaters 。（ 4）根据文章提到的Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming可知， 空缺填入 ice 和 skating，故答案为ice； skating。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。5 请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（ 4）中，并完成第（5）小题。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury PartB Keep S

33、till and RestCPress Hard with the ClothD Lifting the Injured PartAt school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other.Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（ 1） Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and rest.（ 2） Get a ba

34、g with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half anhour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.（ 3） Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.（ 4） Put up your injured area which is high

35、er than the level of your heart. If its a serious injury,call 120 immediately.（ 5） In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?A. News.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Fashion.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位B

36、Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息CPress Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口D Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来（ 1）根据 Youd better lie down and rest ，可知 B 选项 Keep Still and Rest 关于休息， rest，的信息匹配，故答案是 B。（ 2）根据Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋， ice ba

37、g 的信息匹配，故答案是A。（ 3）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知 A 选项 Ice，可知，故答案是 C。（ 4）根据Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知Press Hardwith the Cloth用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。（ 5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要

38、求作答，选择匹配的标题。6根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes

39、 and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for som

40、e time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn

41、 and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy

42、 themselves and live a happy life.Information CardNatural resources in Canada_, fresh water, coal,oil, etc.Where are many lakes and islands ？_.Where does the farmland mainly lie ？ _.The climate in the west and east_.The climate in the north and southIts cold.The best in the world_.【答案】Forests；In the

43、 coastal areas； In the south； Its wet / Wet； Living surroundings inCanada【解析】 【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。（ 1）根据 Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests 。（ 2）根据 There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas

44、，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。（ 3）根据 Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是In the south 。（ 4）根据 It is wet in the west and east ，可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是Its wet / Wet 。（ 5）根据 Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界

45、上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local（当地的） dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.The cooking

46、robots get cooking skills and recipes（食谱）for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. Theyare （ A） a to cook fried meat in two minutes. （B） We want our customers to enjoy the dishes and the amazing robot cooking. said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant.Li hopes that Hunan robot cook

47、ing restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC andMc Donalds. In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. （ C） we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said Li.Kitchen helpers at Lis restaur

48、ant put materials （材料） into special boxes, and press the button ON, The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook.At present, Lis restaurant can sell more than 800

49、 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches（分店）in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.（ 1）根据首字母提示，在文中（ A）处填入适当的单词（ 2）将文中（ B）处划线句子翻译成汉语（ 3）（ C）处填入连词（ 4） How many human kitchen helpers are there at Lis restaurant?（ 5） Did Li invent the robot cooks by hi

50、mself?【答案】 （ 1） able（ 2）我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。（ 3） However（ 4） Two（ 5） No, he didnt.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情况，它们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。（ 1）句意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。固定短语be able to do sth. 能够做某事，故填able。（ 2 ） 固 定 短 语 want sb. to do sth. 想 要 某 人 做 某 事 ； enjoy sth. ， 喜 欢 某 事 ；the amazing robot cooking ，神奇的机器人

51、烹饪。故填我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。（ 3）句意：在长沙，餐馆的规模和我们的差不多，需要8 到 10 个厨师和厨房帮手。然而，我们只需要两个厨房帮手来帮助我们餐厅的三个机器人厨师，”李老板说。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，表示转折，故填However 。（ 4）根据文中的语句 we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in ourrestaurant, said Li. 理解可知，在李老板的餐馆只需要两个厨房助理即可，故填Two。（ 5）根据文中的语句 Li and his group spent r

52、ound four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. 理解可知，李和他的团队花了四年时间和近一千万元发明了这样一个机器人厨师。因此不是李自己单独发明了机器人厨师，故填No, he didnt.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、 B、 C、 D、 E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。A. but the memories I have made will last

53、foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream_, there is always a reason to smile and be happy.Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,_.Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,_._, sadn

54、ess too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,_.【答案】B； E； A； C； D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一首诗。A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。B. No matter how difficult life may be无论生活多么困难。C. Theres happiness in this world 在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about o