2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点汇总(全)1

1、2020-2021 年点 _八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点汇总( 全)1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available.Here are somerends （趋势） that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making plans f

2、or your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times andnumbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport design

3、s will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage （行李） . They will alsoprovide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schipholgives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always st

4、ay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find moreinteresting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆）into atreehouse on a zipline （滑索） ? You can find one in Laos （老挝） Travelers will have more funexperiences for their accommodation（住宿） in coming years.Travel trendsHow

5、ExamplesTravelplanningat Smartphonescan workasa You can add simple things like flight timeshand_.and numbers to your phone _.Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum,just turn on an _.Airports makeFuture airport designs will focusThere is a_intheAmsterdama differenceon

6、 a local feel.Airport Schiphol.Theriseof Travelers maystay inmore Swinging into a_witha zipline inexperience hotels interesting hotels in the future.Laos.【答案】 reminder ； calendar； app； library ； treehouse【解析】 【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。（ 1）根据 Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. 可知

7、我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder 。（ 2）根据 You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. 可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（ 3）根据 If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. 可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。（ 4）根据 For example, a l

8、ibrary in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a specialexperience. 可知在 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library 。（ 5）根据 Can you imagine swinging （悬摆）房子，故填treehouse 。into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A 一 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中

9、有一项是多余选项。A. Cats can bring illness.B. Keeping a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat inside.D. Going outside is bad for cats， too.E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year._Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number

10、of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live._Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is sa

11、id that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice._They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard， and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations._Allowing pet cats to go outside is n

12、ot just bad for birds and wildlife， its also bad for the catsthemselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击） from other animals. In fact ， outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five ， whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older._Keep your

13、 pet cat inside！ If you raise a young cat ，its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E； F； A； D； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outsid

14、e is bad for cats， too. 外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（ 1）根据文章提到的but the numberof the birdsis becomingsmallereveryyear可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。（ 2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of m

15、illions of birds eachyear 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。（ 3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。（ 4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。（ 5）根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你

16、的猫呆在家里，故选C 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。3根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever been to Holland （荷兰） ? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch （豪斯登堡） . Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎） in Japan. All the houses ther

17、e look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis

18、are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who ar

19、e interested in animals, theres wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru （秘鲁） . If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.HuisTen BoschTraffic:an old-fashioned_,many_and_and several_.I

20、fyou like shoppingthereare many_and you can buy the _from Holand.Ifyou like moviesthereare many _and one of them shows cartoons all day.Ifyou like sportsyoucan enjoy_， tennis and swimming.【答案】train ； buses； taxis； boats； stores； souvenirs ； movie ； theatres ； ice； skating【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登

21、堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。（ 1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and severalboats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train ，buses， taxis 和 boats，故答案为 train ， buses， taxis， boats。（ 2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many s

22、tores where you can buythe souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入 stores 和 souvenirs，故答案为 stores，souvenirs。（ 3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie ； theaters ，故答案为 movie ； theaters 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice s

23、kating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入 ice 和 skating，故答案为 ice； skating。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。4暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天 ? 以下有 5 条建议，请从 A 一 E 中选择它们相应的标题。A.Try an instrumentB. GreenideasC.A family tripD. SuperpartyE. To be a collector（ 1） Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a gr

24、een project, and try to save water orelectricity （电） at home. You should keep the habit from now on.（2） Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to yourhome.Play games and tell jokes for a great time.（ 3） Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or vi

25、olin, and take a music classduring the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.（ 4） What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect itfrom now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富） in the future.（ 5） Plan a trip wi

26、th your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose thebest place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles （沙堡） .【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） E（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5 种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。A. Try an in

27、strument尝试一种乐器B. Green ideas环保的想法。C. A family trip一个家庭旅行D. Super party晚餐聚会E. To be a collector做一个搜集者（ 1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选 B 。（ 2）根据文段提到的会，故选 D 。Inviteyour best friends toyour home可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚（ 3）根据文段提到的一种乐器，故选A。Pick up one of your favorite instruments可知， 文段的

28、标题是尝试（ 4）根据文段提到的是做一个搜集者，故选No matter what you like, collect it from now on E。可知，文段的标题（ 5）根据文段提到的故选 C 。Plan a trip with your parents.可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。5根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in N

29、orth America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Ca

30、nada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but c

31、old in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good foo

32、d for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselvesand live a happy life.Natural resources in CanadaWhere are many lakes and islands ？Information Card_, fresh

33、 water, coal,oil, etc._.Where does the farmland mainly lie ？ _.The climate in the west and east_.The climate in the north and southIts cold.The best in the world_.【答案】Forests；In the coastal areas； In the south； Its wet / Wet； Living surroundings inCanada【解析】 【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。（ 1）根据 Canada i

34、s rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests 。（ 2）根据 There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas ，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。（ 3）根据 Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and

35、wheat.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是In the south 。（ 4）根据 It is wet in the west and east ，可知西部和东部都潮湿 ，故答案是 Its wet / Wet 。（ 5）根据 Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换

36、的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6根据短文内容，回答问题。Liu Tuchi, an 87-year- old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and sellingrubbish.After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good book

37、s, Liu said. When he hasenough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring（退休）in 1993. I passed by a primaryschool in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students

38、 hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5,000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.Lius work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式） . He collects and sells waste, suc

39、h as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（ 1） When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?（ 2） How did Liu ma

40、ke money to buy books for the kids?（ 3） What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?（ 4） How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?（ 5） Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?【答案】 （ 1） In 2005.（ 2） By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3） It had old classrooms,

41、broken desks and few books for students.（ 4） He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5） Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。（ 1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 - year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in thepast 13 years ，可知

42、在过去的13 年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi 从 2015 年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是In 2005。（ 2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling rubbish，可知Liu Tuchi 通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poorcond

43、itions,he said. Withold classrooms and broken desks, thestudents hardlyhad anybooks ，可知 2005 年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是Ithad old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（ 4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于 15 间阅览室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 rea

44、ding rooms.（ 5）根据 Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially ineducation.，可知 Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Because he thinkstheyshouldnotbe leftbehind,especially in education.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据

45、同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some go

46、od ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.Mum, whats next weeks housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Its interesting!When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, wash the car,

47、take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water theflowers and so on.Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the do

48、g for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaningthe living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didnt need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.Thething that children usually enjoy_Theage of To

49、mmy_Theplace where the writer wrote the housework_Thething that Kitty enjoys_Thetime that the writer usually does the housework herself_【答案】Playing games； 7/seven ； On the cards； Cleaning the living room ； On weekends【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。（ 1）细节题。根据第一段 because children usually enjoy pl

50、aying games . 因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为Playing games 。（ 2）细节题。根据第三段 When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的（ 3）细节题。根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words . 在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为On the cards 。（ 4）细节题。根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知， Kitty 喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为 Cleaning the li

51、ving room 。（ 5）细节题。根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set thechildren free. 可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为On weekends。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5 项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。_I like smoking and I smoke a lot.A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.T

52、wo weeks ago, I started having problemsAfter meals and before bedtime, you need to brushbreathingand I hada pain in my chest your teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go（胸膛） . I am veryworried. What can Ito the dentist.do?B.Firstly, you should stay away from yourcomputer. Playing computer

53、games too much is_I hardlyever exercise. I catch abadfor your body. Secondly, try massaging （按cold easily. WhenI catch a cold, I usually 摩）your neck to help to relax it. I believe you willhave a fever and a headache. It bothers feel better soon.（困扰） me a lot.C. Take some medicine and drink much hot waterto help stop the fever andheadache when you get_Iamamusic teacher in a a cold. Also, you need todo exercise every day tomiddle sch