英语分类汇编初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典

1、英语分类汇编阅读理解日常生活类经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解People in differentcountries speak different languages. But is there a language that can beunderstood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号） .Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A

2、 group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent （代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones （肤色） were added. In 2016, different

3、 jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis ofblind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to （指的是）pop culture and newcultural trends （潮流） .New emojis in 2019 also incl

4、ude several animals, such as sloths （树懒） and flamingos （火烈鸟） . These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, slothshave become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia （疯狂动物城）. Many fashiondesigners（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This

5、animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how theychange and grow in the years to come.（1） Emojis useto express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures（ 2） What does the underlined word it in Paragra

6、ph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language.（ 3） In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.（4） According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT.A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. s

7、ome interesting animalsD. different jobs（5） Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2）

8、A（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。（ 1）细节题。根据 Pictures are used to put meaning across. 可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选 D。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. Ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在这里指代 the Unicode Consortium （统一编码组织），故选 A。（ 3

9、）细节题。根据 This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blindpeople and people in wheelchairs. 可知，此处的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, polic

10、e officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据Many fashion designers（设计师）have includedflamingosintheirdesigns inrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。2

11、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we

12、 do the same as others. The more peoplefollow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof （社会认同感） that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In aroom, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines（A, B, C）

13、. A is longer, C is shorterand B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and giv

14、es the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象） .Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger.Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Woul

15、d you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We aredescendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says it

16、s product is the most popular.（ 1） At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map（ 2） According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _.A. following others is always right B. social proof may chang

17、e peoples ideas C. its difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone（ 3） The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others actionD. doing something different（ 4） According to the passage, we can infer

18、 （推断） that _. A. its important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the best C. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（ 1）细节理解题。 In the park, you see a gr

19、oup of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap andsuddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他

20、们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。（ 3）词意猜测题。根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎）with friends.Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧

21、在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular. 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。3阅读理解The Greens got a rather unhappy

22、surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight （航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen ？It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Ca

23、rdiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, butthe check-in attendant （服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that t

24、hey didnt notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there werent any announcements in the boarding gate area.When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, thoughthere were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring

25、time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didnt wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, theflight attendantsaid. Welcome to Ankara! The Greens couldnt believe it and little Tina wasquite unhappy, The family

26、had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证） . Inthe end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.（1） Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？A. In Cardiff.B. In Lanzarote.C. In Rome.D. In Ankara.（2） What did little Tina do first on the plane？A.

27、 She saw a film.B. She went to sleep.C. She listened to music.D. She read a history book.（3） How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？A. Bored.B. Excited.（4） Whats the best title for the text？C. Interested.D. Surprised.A. What a Wrong I.B. A Trip to Ankara.C. The Greens Trip.D. How long a

28、 Trip.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。 根据第一句 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去 兰扎罗特 ， 故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Litt

29、le Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中 The Greens couldnt believe it ，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很 吃惊 ，故选 D。（ 4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读

30、全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.Lucy

31、looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldnt be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged,

32、 and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldnt find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were get

33、ting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she

34、did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didnt want to leave and everyone was cheeringher on.This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，D。pays off.（ 1

35、） Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend ？A. TO play other kids.B. To discover a track for fun.C. To find her speed was too slow.D. To ride her bike along the track.（2） What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.D. Lu

36、cy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.（3） What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for?A. Being cheered on by everyone.（ 4） Which one is the right order of the events?a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.C. Lucy found her bike was too

37、low for the bumps.d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.A. a b c d.B. c ba d.C. ca b d.D. a C b d.（ 5） What is the best title of the passage ？A. Playing in the Park Is FunB. Perseverance Pays offC. Dont Be Afraid of Fall inD. Riding Bikes Is Art【答案】 （ 1） D（2） D（3） B（4） C（

38、5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly fo

39、und that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of thebump. 可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是（ 2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying allthe way home. 可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 She even

40、took the bike off the track and into the main park to practicepushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。（ 4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the groundand kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低

41、，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行She fell many times 她摔了很多次；第三段中间She even took thebike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flatground 。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后 and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track withoutfal

42、lingonce，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是 C。（ 5）标题判断题。根据： It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的， 可知答案是 B.【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。5阅读理解Along with wheat, rice i

43、s one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious,healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice producing Countries（1） What food crop is the reading material mainly about？A. Wheat.B. Rice.C. Corn.（2） In which country is the most rice grown？A. China

44、.B. Bangladesh.C. India.（3） From the map we know that the five countries are all in.A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Potato.D. Vietnam.D. Asia.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。（ 2）看图识

45、图题。根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000 ，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。故选 A。（ 3）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。6根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量） ? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 b

46、illion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder

47、than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner二 Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, liste

48、ning to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example,

49、if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about eq

50、ual to （相当于） the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening. Overthe ear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than in ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60rul

51、e: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（ 1） It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes（ 2） Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.（ 3） From the fourth parag

52、raph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.（ 4） Inear headphones are better than over the eat ones because they can stop moreoutside noise.（ 5） This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了听大音

53、量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过 10 亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于 85 分贝或 15 分钟大声 100 分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。（ 1）判断正误题。根据It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于 85 分贝八个小时或者 100 分贝 15 分钟是不

54、安全的。故答案为错误。（ 2）判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cellswork too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。（ 3）判断正误题。根据 if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。（ 4）判断正误题。根据Overthe ear headphones（头戴式耳机）are better than inear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise