八年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题(word)

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任 型 Dear Cousin，As you know ，I will graduate（ ） in a few months and I cant decide what I should doafter graduation I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina Im sure it will be fantastic ButI just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（

2、 期） at American Airlines If Iwork hard ， perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to anotherstudent last summer Both are great ， but I really need your help in making the right decisionIf I travel to Argentina ， I can relax and have fhn with my friends I have never tak

3、en a holidaywith them and this might be the last time we can all travel together Once I start working， itwill be difficult to find so much time for a holiday As for the internship ，if I take it ， I probablywont get any time to relax I will have to start the day after graduation and Ill be busy worki

4、ngall the time It will be very stressful （有 力）Despite （ 尽 管 ） thetress ， it will be agoodstartforme to work for AmericanAirlines Although I wont get paid ， I will get experience However ， travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Span

5、ishskills I also promised my ends that I would go with them I really dont want to them down （ 失望）What should I do?Im looking forward to your adviceYoursSusan根据材料内容完成下列任 。（ 1） Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?（ 2） If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines when should she start

6、to work?（3） If Susan works hard during the internship ， she may get a job and some money （4） The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish （5） Susan wrote this letter mainly toA. say sorry to her cousinB. offer help to her cousinC. ask her cousin for adviceD. say thank you to her cousin【答案】

7、 （1） No, she hasnt（ 2） The day after graduation （ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。（ 1）细节理解题，根据第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be thelast time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No, she hasnt（ 2）细节理解题，根据第一段As you know ， I will graduate （毕业） in a few months a

8、nd Icant decide what I should do after graduation可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填The day aftergraduation （3）细节理解题，根据第三段Although I wont get paid，I will get experience 可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。（ 4）细节理解题，根据第三段However ， travelling to American will let me practise mySpanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spani

9、sh skills 可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。2今年夏天Sam 和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5 小题中每个人的需求，并从 AF 六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。_Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball._Jim likes watching dolphin shows and h

10、e also wants to ride on the roller coaster._Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite._William decides to visit a museum ， he wants to see an IMAX film there._Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.ABWild Animal ZooHong Kong Space Museum*Wildanimals*Skysh

11、ows*1MAX film*Watchbirds*OpenMon ， Wed. -Fri. 1-9pm*Animalfilm*ClosedTues.*OpenMon. Sun.CDOcean Park Hong KongDisneyland*Dolphin show*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon. Sun.*OpenMon. Sun.EFSai Kungs Deserted BeachesVictoria Park*Whitebeaches*Playbowls*Blue water*Playtennis

12、*Beachvolleyball*Relaxnear the lake*OpenMon. Sun.*OpenMon. Sun.【答案】E； C； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】 A.野生动物园； B.香港太空博物馆； C.香港海洋公园； D.迪士尼乐园； E. 西贡荒芜海滩； F.维克多利亚公园。（ 1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是 E。（ 2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是 C。（ 3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是 D。（ 4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆

13、，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是 B。（ 5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是 A。【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入 1-5 的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Mar

14、co Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,00

15、0years ago. He made it from wood._ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book._ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes17 trees to ma

16、ke one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If wedont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper._ We can use both sides

17、of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it an

18、d reuse it later._ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before itis too late.A. Now paper still comes from trees.B. Everyone can help to save paper.C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D. He took the wood from trees and mad

19、e it into paper.E. So how can we save paper?F. Paper is made from trees.G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.【答案】 C；D； A； E； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A. Now paper still comes from

20、trees. 现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 然而，中国人在7 世纪开始使用纸币。D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用

21、树做的。G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（ 1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15 世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000 年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（ 2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（ 3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约280

22、0 吨纸。一吨纸需要 17 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近 48000 棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。（ 4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（ 5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，

23、并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4任务型阅读（ 1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8 等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4 小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。_In some cultures ， the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）

24、 believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America._Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would breakthe wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape i

25、s just like the letter Y._In old days ，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力） ._Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on

26、each stem（茎） . In fact， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.A.B.C.D.（ 2） We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】 （ 1） C； A； D； B（ 2） B【解析】 【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。（ 1）根据 In some cultures ，the foot of a

27、 rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符） believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe， China， Africa ，在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种 and North and South America.信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C 图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。（ 2）根据 Wishing upon a wishbone is an old cus

28、tom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项 A 的图片是 Y 的形状，故选 A。（ 3）根据 In old days， old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and

29、 courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm （魔力） . 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D 的图片是一双靴子。故选D。（ 4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem（茎） . In fact

30、， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项 B 的图片是四叶草。故选 B。（ 5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选 B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。5下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A 一 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Cats can bri

31、ng illness.B. Keeping a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat inside.D. Going outside is bad for cats， too.E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year._Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming

32、 smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live._Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill

33、hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice._They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard， and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations._Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds an

34、d wildlife， its also bad for the catsthemselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击） from other animals. In fact ， outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five ， whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older._Keep your pet cat inside！ If you

35、raise a young cat ，its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E； F； A； D； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats， too.

36、外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（ 1）根据文章提到的but the numberof the birdsis becomingsmallereveryyear可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。（ 2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyea

37、r 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。（ 3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。（ 4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。（ 5）根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，

38、做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。6阅读第 1-4 小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5 小题。When traveling with your family or friends （ especially on your own ）， you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety ， health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.A.B.C.D.（1） Take your ID card with you.

39、When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.（ 2） Take some medicines with you. Thats not only for yourself but for helping others you maybe traveling with.（ 3） Be careful of what you eat and drink. Dont eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.（ 4） Take your camera， vi

40、deo camera ，or CD player. They can be great travel companions.（ 5） The above material is mainly about.A. where to travelB. when to travelC. what to prepare for travelingD. how to make traveling plans【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片： A 药， B 水， C 护照，

41、D 相机。（ 1）根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa 可知，文段提到护照，故选 C。（ 2）根据文段提到的 Take some medicines with you ，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选 A 。（ 3）根据文章提到的（ 4）根据文段提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选Take your camera， video camera， or CD playerB。可知，文段提到照相机，故选D 。（ 5）根据文段提到的you have

42、 to prepare something well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。7请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E 中找出与之相匹配的选项。A. City SoccerMatchThe soccermatch in our city iscoming. Hope all the soccerfans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library.

43、Two big reading rooms can hold2,000 readers. It s open from 9:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends.C. HealthClubDo you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym （体育馆） .If you keep running for 30 minutes every morning, you can

44、be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever.E. Canon Digital （数码）CameraA Canon DigitalCamera with 8 million pixels（像素） is on sale for 2,500 yuan in WonderfulSupermarket.（ 1） Mrs. Smith doesnt like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside.（ 2） Paul likes doing sports. He usually pla

45、ys soccer in the park with his friends. His favoritesport is soccer.（ 3） Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates.（ 4） Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow somebooks on pandas.（ 5） Sally, an 18-year-old gir

46、l, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） E（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】 A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；B. City Library城市图书馆C. Health Club健康俱乐部D. Running跑步E. Canon Digital（数码）Camera 佳能数码相机（ 1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是 C。（ 2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该

47、参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。（ 3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是 E。（ 4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是 B。（ 5）句意： 18 岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。8根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Canada is a big country with a large are

48、a, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment

49、very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area

50、to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so tha

51、t the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.Information CardNatural resources in C

52、anada_, fresh water, coal,oil, etc.Where are many lakes and islands ？_.Where does the farmland mainly lie ？ _.The climate in the west and east_.The climate in the north and southIts cold.The best in the world_.【答案】Forests；In the coastal areas； In the south； Its wet / Wet； Living surroundingsinCanada【解析】 【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。（ 1）根据 Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是