2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题(word)

1、2020-2021 年 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解You must be told many times about the four historical stories. However, have you learned anything different about them in history classes?George Washington lost his first adult tooth at the age of 22. When he became the first American pr

2、esident, he only had one real tooth left. All his other teeth were made of wood.Everyone knows that in 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain to prove （证明） that the Earth was round. However, the truth is that Columbus didnt think the world was round atfirstMany of us believe that Isaac Newton

3、was hit on the head by an apple and he had the ideaabout gravity. In fact, he was never hit on the head by an apple. The story didnt appear until the year Newton died. Newtons story is interesting, but it isnt true.Besides being one of the greatest people in history, Napoleon Bonaparte is remembered

4、 as a tiny man. And thanks to a famous painting by Louis David, people think he always had his hands hidden in his coat. But in fact his height was about 1.7 metres. It is very normal even at present.Of course, sometimes its difficultto tell whethersome historical stories are true or not.However, mo

5、st of them can bring us much fun and teach us a lot.（ 1） _was as tall as a lot of people at present.A. Washington.B. ColumbusC. NewtonD. Napoleon（ 2） What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to tell us?（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ 4） What can we infer from the

6、 passage?A. All historical stories are true.B. Historical stories dont always tell us the truth.C. History can make us all pleased.D. We can learn everything from history.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且教给我们许多。（ 1）细节题。根据 But in fact his height was about 1.7 metres.

7、 It is very normal even atpresent. 可知拿破仑 .波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 In fact, he was never hit on the head by an apple. 可知牛顿从没有被苹果击到头部，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据he only had one real tooth left. All his other teeth were made of wood.可知华盛顿只有一颗真的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据sometimes its difficultto tell whethe

8、r some historical stories are true ornot. 可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. Theletter was from his teacher.“ I got a red flower today. Could you please sign thi

9、s note?mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his scho ol work. The best he gets is“ OK” , but he often gets“ Yocan do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me“ You can do better than thismeans “ Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teache

10、rs never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students aremaking trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is“ Please betomorrow ” . Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different.Parents have

11、 high expectations for theirchildren. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are tr

12、ue.（ 1） Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.（2） If a student in the USA gets“OK” in his schoolwork, it mea

13、ns _.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores（3） The underlined words“high expectations” in this passage means“_”.A. 很高的待遇B很.多的自由C很.高的期望D很.多的关爱（ 4） The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. the differences between Chinese education and Ame

14、rican educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. whats the best way to educate child【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。推理判断。根据第一段最后一句he had

15、been talking in class 结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B 推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“ OK，”它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is OK. 句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK”。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选。 词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子

16、有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C作者意图。根据最后一句 Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. 句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到

17、与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole （偷） Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grin

18、ch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Grinch is a b

19、eautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was anorphan （孤儿） . When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didnt like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst tim

20、e. Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The Grinch is about tr

21、ue spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he cant steal Christmas because it is not a thing.（ 1） Where does the Grinch live?A. In a village.B. On a mountain.C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.（ 2） According to the Grinch, wh

22、ich of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B. Miss Cindy Lou Whos wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D. The Whos wont have a happy Christmas.（3） What do

23、es the underlined word it in the last paragraph referA. The spirit of the holidays.B. Christmas.C. The Grinch.（指代） to?D. Love and kindness.（ 4） What type is the passage?A. A movie story.B. A movie review.C. A movie instruction.D. A movie advertisement.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了电影圣诞怪杰

24、 的评论。（ 1）细节题。根据He lives on a mountain 可知他住在山上，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可知 Whos 圣诞节玩得高兴，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据前句 he cant steal Christmas 可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以 it 代指圣诞节，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解A healthy e

25、ating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you cant get enough calories（卡路里） . And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calori

26、es should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at le

27、ast 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walkor ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better

28、 in their lessons.If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.（ 1） The underlined word skip means _ in Chinese.A. 询问B略.过C阻.止D转.移（2） According to the scientists, kids should spend at leastminutes exercising every week.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 150（ 3） Why do many

29、kids give up sports according to the passage?A. Because they are too lazy to exercise.B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.C. Because they are busy with their studies.D. Because they dont like playing sports at all.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About 80

30、% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.

31、（ 5） Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How to eat healthily.B. How to exercise.C. How to look thinner.D. How to keep healthy.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） C（4） D（5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。（ 1）推断题。根据you cant get enough calories（卡路里） .你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip 意思是略过，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Scientists say that kids sh

32、ould spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day,five times a week. 可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30 分钟，一周5 次，所以一周150 分钟，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left afterfinishing their homework. 可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 In fact, doing exercise can help the

33、m sleep better and do better in theirlessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate

34、（气候） , clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!Day l: Shanghai-KunmingActivities: Arrive in Kunming.Hotel check-in.Meals: No meals（ We flew to Kunming. After ourarrival（到达） in Kunming, the guide took us toour hotelby bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the r

35、estof the day.）Day 2: KunmingActivities: Visit Stone Forest,Bird & Flower Market.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch（ In the Bird & FlowerMarket, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as sometraditionalChinese arts. ）Day 3： Dali-LijiangActivities: Arrive in Lijiang.Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient （

36、古代） City, and its famous SquareStreet.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch（ The Ancient City of Lijiang isknown as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years. ）（1） The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai.A. by busB. by shipC. by planeD. by train（2） The writer and his parentson the first day.A.

37、visited the Stone ForestB. visited LijiangC. went to the Bird & Flower MarketD. went to the shopping center（3） We cant findin the Bird & Flower Market.A. flowersB. birdsC. Chinese artsD. the Square Street（ 4） Where is the Square Street?A. In Dayan Town.B. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang.C. In the

38、 Stone Forest.D. In the center of Dali.（ 5） Which is NOT right according to the passage?A. The writer spent at least three days in Yunnan last summer.B. The writer visited Lijiang Dayan Ancient City on the second day.C. The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan last summer.D. The writer didnt travel from

39、 Shanghai to Yunnan alone.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假和父母在云南的旅行。（ 1）细节理解题。根据Day1： We flew to Kunming. 可知，作者一家是坐飞机去云南的。故选 C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Day1： he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of theday. 可知，他们一家去了购物中心。故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Day2： In the Bird & Flower Mark

40、et, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts. 可知，在花鸟市场可以看到花、鸟和一些传统的中国艺术，但看不到广场街。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Day3： Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient （古代） City, and its famousSquare Street. 可知，在大雁镇也即丽江古城可以看到广场街。故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 Day3： Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient

41、（古代） City, andits famous Square Street. 可知，是第三天才去丽江古城的。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.The first kind of friend is simply acq

42、uaintances（熟人） , and all you usually know about themis their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. That is why they are called pest friends.The second

43、kind of friendcould also be called social partners.They are closer thanacquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but youdont talk about anything deep （

44、深） , such as your wishes or fears（害怕） , and they dont open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family,and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each others houses, andyou share your deepest fe

45、elings and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, andthough they may not be perfect （完美的） , they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视） all friendships andremember, all best

46、 friends start out as just acquaintances.（1） If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont shareyour feelings, you are .A. pest friendsB. guest friendsC. best friendsD. not friends（2） The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.A. how to make a best friendB. how to learn f

47、rom your best friendsC. what a best friend isD. what a best friend can do for you（3） From the passage, we can learn that.A. pest friends are important than guest friendsB. we miss our best friends when were not with themC. a best friend hardly does something bad to youD. a pest friend will never bec

48、ome your best friend（4） Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage?A.B.C.D.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了三种不同种类的朋友。（ 1）细节题。根据第三段but you dont talk about anything deep（深） , such as your wishesor fears（害怕）可知不谈论深的事情，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guestfriends ，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 The last

49、kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest可知讲了最好的朋友是什么，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 and never do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you.可知最好的朋友永远不会故意伤害你，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据第一段可知主要讲了三种不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分别介绍三种类型朋友，第五段是总结，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year

50、2017 iscoming to an end and we invite you, theforeign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed

51、longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries. What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing（1） Which sentence can be filled in in Paragraph 2?A. Who can join?B. When to write?C.

52、How to write?（2） We can see from the passage that.D. Where to join?A. the winners can get bicyclesB. you can send the story in 2018C. 200 words are at most for the storyD. the foreign friends enjoying reading（3） The purpose （目的） of this passage is.A. to teach readers how to take a photoB. to choose

53、some best photos about foreign culturesC. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about ChinaD. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners 【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） A（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受。（ 1）细节题。根据 Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. 可知在过去关于中国有一些经验的外国人就可以写，所以是哪些外国人可以参加，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers可知获胜者可能得到自行车作为礼物。故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. 可知主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细