三级英语练习题

1、精品文档三级英语练习题语法练习11. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years .A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked2. After Jackson._ for an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs.bennet was not coming.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waited.D. had been waiting .3. I. hope you_ the instructions rea

2、dy before I come tomorrowA. to getB. shall getC. will getD. will have gotten .4. Im meeting Even tonight. I_aRussionbefore .A. didnt ever meetB. have never metC. have ever metD. never met5. All the apparatus_ before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had teste

3、d6. Well leave as soon as it_ raining.A. is stopingB. stopsC. will stopD. shall stop7. Weve already sent out the invitation cards, but we dont know how many people_ .A. comeB. are comingC. cameD. have come8. No sooner_ than the accident happened.A. he had goneB. had he goneC. his goingD. he went9. I

4、 had hoped Mr. Smith_ me an early reply.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. would give10 Until yesterday, Millers family_ from him for six months.A. hasnt heardB. hasnt been hearingC. hadnt heardD. didnt bear11. Tailor looks sleepy. He must_ to bed very late last night.A. had goneB. have goneC. be goingD.

5、go12. I_ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.A. cameB. did comeC. was to comeD. come13. I dont know what Jeanie_ at this time tomorrow.A. doesB. is doingC. will be doingD. will do14. Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. had they got to the bus

6、 stop.精品文档C. did they get to the bus stopD. they got to the bus stop15. Mother doesnt know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,Im sure_.A. shed never forgive meB. she never forgive meB. shell never forgive meD. she does never forgive me16. The teacher told the students that

7、 the Earth_round the Sun.A. movesB. movedC. has movedD. has been moving17. While the secretary_ his desk, he found the long lost report.A. had been cleaningB. is cleaningC. has been cleaningD. was cleaning18. As soon as he_ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.A

8、. discoveredB. has discoveredC. discoversD. had discovered19. Fred believed that his friend_ by his employer a month or so ago.A. had been promotedB. has been promotedC. has promotedD. had promoted20. I think Ill wait until the mail_ .A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come21. We could have b

9、ought a new car last year ,but we really_ it.A. cant affordB. couldnt affordC. wont affordD. unable to afford22. If you dont pay your taxes ,they_.A. have you arrestedB. will have you arrestedC. must have you arrestedD. have you arrest23. I _meeting you ever since we parted.A. was looking forward to

10、B. have been looking forward toC. had been looking forward toD. looked forward to24. Mary _in the garden when it began to rain.A. was walkingB .walkedC. walkingD. had walked25 Where have you been? What _ ?A. did you doB. have you been doingC. have madeD. were you doing26 The boy couldn t go to sleep

11、 because he _ too long.A. was talkingB. talkedC. would talkD. had been talking27. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _.A. will graduateB. will be graduatingC. will be graduatedD. will have graduated28. By the end of 1976, we _ the demand for petroleum.A. metB

12、. have metC. had metD. had been meeting.B. haveD. have had精品文档29. When you come tonight at eight o clock, I _ eight. lessonsA. would reviewB. shall reviewC. shall have reviewedD. shall be reviewing30. Make sure that the doors _ before you go out.A. lockedB. are lokedC. will lockedD. lock31. The inst

13、ructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _the final examination.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. would take32.The sports meeting _ in October,1989.A. was heldB. would be heldC. has been heldD. were held33.The tickets _ when I got there.A. were selling outB. had been sold outC. ha

14、ve been sold outD. were held34.Apples _ to be sweeter than oranges.A. are saidB. are being saidC. is being saidD. were said35.Mr.Smith _ to Europe on a special mission.A. had been sendingB. were sentC. is being sentD. was sending36.When water is heated, it _ into vapour.A. is changedB. is changingC.

15、 will be changedD. will change37.She _ for what she had done.A. was criticizedB. is criticizedC. is criticizingD. is being criticized38.We _ as soon as we got there.A. were warmly welcomeB. were warmly welcomedC. would be welcomeD. are welcomed39.“ Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”“ No, t

16、hey _ to Dallas.”A. are just movedB. have just movedC. had just movedD. will just move40.I haven t heard from Maria_.A. since a long timeB. for many months agoC. for many monthsD. since many months before41. His grandfather _ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died42 It s(high

17、)time you _ a holiday.A. hadC. will have.精品文档43. The news _quickly and made a stir.A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadedD. was spread44 When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _.A. glowedB. were still glowingC. would glowD. had glowed45 I suddenly _ an insect crawling up my leg.A. feltB. was fee

18、lingC. wasfeltD. was being felt46 One ofthe guards_ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A. has sleptB. were sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping47 Ted was so worn out that he just _ down and slept for ten hours.A. liedB. laidC. layD. had lain48. I was _ at the stop as long as thirty minut

19、es.A. made waitingB. kept waitingC. keeping waitedD. kept waited49. The children _ many times not to go near the lake.A. have toldB. toldC. have been toldD. were told50. Our thoughts _ by means ofwords.A. were being expressedB. are being expressedC. are expressedD. have been expressed51. _ four year

20、s since John left school.A. It wasB. Those areC. It isD. They have been52. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left53.“ This is a terribly heavy box.”“_help you to carry it. ”A. I am toB. I willC. ID. I am going to54 All the machines_by th

21、e end of the following week.A. were repairedB. will be repairedC. have been repairedD will have been repaired55 They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A. will greatly increaseB. would greatly increaseC. has greatly increasedD. would be greatly increased56 No sooner h

22、ad they got off train _ it started moving .A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after57 We can do nothing unless we _ more information.精品文档A. are givenB. were to be givenC. will be givenD. were given58 Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecause adequate measures forpreventingthem_taken in the past.A. was notB. were n

23、otC. were not beingD. being not59 The football match _ in the afternoon.A. has been heldB. is being heldC. is going to be heldD. will hold60 I ll take down your name and address in case you _ as a witness.A. will needB.will be neededC. needD. are needed语法练习1 答案1 C将来完成时态。By 指：到什么时间为止。2 D过去进行时态。 come

24、to the conclusion得出结论。3D将来完成时态。 tomorrow 表示将来， get the instructions（指令，指示）这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。4 B现在完成时态。今天晚上我要见艾文，之前我从未见过一个俄国人。.never从未。5 Btest apparatus：调试器械。这是一个过去完成时态，又是一个被动语态。6 Bas soon as：一 就 , 雨一停我们就离开。用一般现在时表示将来时的一种特殊用法。 stops 这个动作还没有发生，但在as soon as后表示将要发生。7Binvitation 邀请； card 卡片，我们已经发出了请柬（invita

25、tion cards ），但是我们不知道能有多少人来。这是一个一般将来时态，对于现在来说，请柬已经发出，所以用过去式sent out，但是“人们来”这个动作还没有发生，是将来的动作，所以用are coming.8B“ no soonerthan ” (刚 就 )，在 no sooner 这部分应当用过去完成时，than 后面用一般过去时。A ， B 都是过去完成时态，怎么选择？No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B。9 D过去将来时。我希望史密斯先生能给我一个及早的答复。10 C过去完成时态。到昨天为止，Miller 的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。until为信号词，

26、后为完成时态。11 BTailor( 人名 )看起来有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡觉太晚了。用must have done 这个结构，表示对过去发生动作的一种肯定性的猜测。12 C过去将来时态。 be to do 在这里表示计划中的行动。Suspend 耽搁，暂停。13 C将来进行时态。我不知道明天这个时候Jeanie 在干什么。 at this time tomorrow ，信号词，说明是明天的这个时候发生的动作，所以是用将来进行时态。14hardlywhen(一 就 )， hardly 后应当用过去完成时， when后面用一般过去时。 hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B 。

27、.精品文档15 A 过去将来时态。 Forgive 原谅， She d 相当于： she would. 妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。16客观存在，真理性的，规律性的，没有时态变化，都用一般现在时。17过去进行时态。 while 是一个信号词，表示一个时间点。18 D 过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。error 错误。correction 改正，是名词。 data数据。19 Aemployer 雇主，老板；or so 大约； promote 提

28、升，升职。通过believed 我们看出来， 这句话的语境是过去时，提升这个动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。 答案就看，两个选哪个呢？他的朋友是被提升，所以用被动语态，显然用被动语态。20mail邮件，信件。这是用现在时表示将来时的一种用法。信号词是until.21 BAfford支付得起。一般过去时 ,信号词为 last year.22. B 一般将来时。 Pay taxes 交税。 have you arrested 你被逮捕。 Have sb done 使某人做某事。23 B现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。lookforward to渴望，想要 。

29、ever since 自从 。24 A过去进行时态。 Be doing形式，正在进行的动作。当天开始下雨的时候，Mary 正在公园散步。 when it began to rain天开始下雨发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时。25 B现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。26 D过去完成进行时态，过去完成进行时的语法结构是：had been doing. 表示过去某一时刻以前，一直延续的一个动作。27 D将来完成时态。 by the end of next summer为信号词。28 C过去完成时态。 By the end of 1976为信号词。29 C将来完成时态。 Review温习，复习

30、。30 B被动语态。在你出去之前确信门是被锁着的。Makesure 确信， loke锁。门是动作的接受者，故用被动语态。31. B主句为过去完成时，故before 引导的从句为过去时。32 A运动会将在 1989 年十月举行。一般过去式，被动式。33 B过去的过去，过去完成时。当我到那儿这个动作发生在过去，所以在这之前票已经卖完，卖完这个动作是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。34 A被动语态 ,be done 的形式。35 C被动语态，动作正在进行，故选择A.36 D一般将来时态。当水被加热时，将会变成水蒸气（vapour）。37 A她因自已的所为而受到责备。被动语态，forwhat引导原

31、因状语从句。38 B被动语态， be done 形式。语境为一般过去时，故be 动词用过去时。39. B现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。40 C我已经好几个月没有Maria 的消息了。现在完成时态，for 引导一个时间状语。41 C现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用has been dead。42 AIt s(high)time （是 什么的时候了）的特殊用法，要用完成时态。Have 在句中是拥有的意思。43 A一般过去式。消息迅速传播开并引起了轰动。Spread 这个动词的过去式与过去分

32、词是特殊的，均为： spread.故为 A.44 B过去进行时， Laboratory实验室。.精品文档45 A我突然感觉到一只虫子正爬过我的腿。这里感官动词felt 为系动词，所以前面不能加系动词 be。46 D过去进行时态。当长官进来的时候其中一个士兵在睡觉，这让他很生气。When引导的时间状态从句中，came in 用的是过去时，所以士兵正在睡觉的动作为过去进行时。47 CTed（人名）太累了，以至于他一躺下来就睡了十个小时。短语 sothat如此 以至于 ， lie 的过去时与过去分词也是不规则的,均为： lay.48 B我在车站等了三十分钟。 as long as与 一样长。 I w

33、as kept waiting可以简单理解为：我保持等待这样的状态 （有三十分钟）， Keep 为保持的意思。49 C被动语态的完成时态。many times（很多次） 。孩子们已经多次被告知不要走近那个湖。50 C被动语态。思想是用语言来表达的。真理性的东西用一般现在时态。51 C自从 Johny 离开学校有四年时间了。52将来完成时态。 Leave for 离开一个地方到另一个地方去，By the time信号词。53一般将来时态。will表示一种主观意愿。54将来完成时态。 by the end of到 时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案B ，D 选取哪

34、个？机器（ machines）是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然， D 为正确答案。55 D他们相信通过使用计算机，工厂的生产效率将会大大地提高。这是一个表示将来的被动语态，主句中believed 为谓语动词，是过去式，故从句中的将来时态为过去将来时，答案范围缩为 B ，D。另外，工厂的生产（the production of their factory ）是被提高的，所以为被动语态。由此，答案为D。56 B“ no soonerthan ”固定短语结构，意为“ 一 就 ” ，常考内容。57 Aunless 除非， information 信息，我们什么都不能做除非被给予更多的信息，这句为一般现在

35、时的被动语态。58 B被动语态的否定形式。environmental problems 环境问题。59 Cis going to 表示将来要怎么样，相当于will ，其后面的动词同样用原形. 足球赛将在下午举行，足球赛是被举行的，所以用被动形式be held.60 Dtake down 记下； in case 以防； witness 目及者，见证人； address，住址。我将记下你的名字和住址，以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。显示然答案为D 。语法练习21. I wish _ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to fi

36、nish my homework then.A. I canB. I couldC. I willD. I would2. We surely desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed3. I d rather you _ about it for the time being.A. don t thinkB. didn t thinkC. would not thinkD. ha

37、d not thought.精品文档4. We _a solution to this problem by the end of this month.A. mustB. willC. must findD. can5. I would have come sooner but I _ that you were waiting.A. haven t knownB. hadn knowntC. didn t knownD. have known6. The old woman neither _ anything when the policemen asked her about the

38、accident.A. replied nor sayB. replied nor saidC. reply nor saidD. replied nor says7. Most pubs in the street _ until 1:00 in the morning.A. not closeB. close notC. do not closeD. not closed8. They _ had an enormous dinner like this.A. rarely not haveB. rarely have notC. have not rarelyD. have rarely

39、9. If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport.A. would have metB. would meetC. had metD. met10. It is necessary that Mark _ in time to attend the meeting.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. will come11. It is imperative that Hurstwood _ to hospital at once.A. is takenB. shall be takenC. should be ta

40、kenD. must be taken12. The girl smiled, got up, _ from the schoolmaster.A. receive the gold medalB. and receiving the gold medalC. and receive the gold medalD. and received the gold medal13. The burglar took away more than _.A. he wanted to takeB. he wanted to takenC. he wanted toD. he wanted to hav

41、e taken14. He _ after climbing the mountain.A. has scarcely no energy leftB. had scarcely any energy leftC. scarcely has no energy leftD. scarcely has not any energy left15.It was essential that all the necessary data _ to the President s office before the endmonth.A. sentB. should be sentC. should

42、sendD. must be sent16.They demand that the right to vote _ to every adult man and woman.A. should giveB. would be givenC. be givenD. ought to give17.Had I known her name, I _ .A. would invite her to lunchB. would have invited her to lunchC. invited her to lunchD. could invite her to lunch18.It is ab

43、out time that the government _ strong actions against embezzlement and official.精品文档profiteering.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. will take19.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _ on the way.A. breaks downB. broke downC. would break downD. should break down20.She apologized for _ the pa

44、rty.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being not able to attend21.Entering the lecture hall, _ from their clothing.A. snow beat offB. they beat off snowC. snow was beaten off by themD. they were beaten off snow22.I advised _, but he tu

45、rned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again23.The clerk is going to take bus _ money.A. by savingB. to saveC. for to saveD. saving24.Everybody has arrived. It s timethewemeeting.A. would startB. had startedC. shall startD. s

46、tarted25._ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting.A. John wasB. Wasn t JohnC. Had John beenD. John had been26.Look at the terrible I am in now!If only I _ your advice!A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed27.Tony does not dare to leave the house in case _ .A. he

47、will recognizeB. he should be recognizedc. he is recognizedD. he recognizes28.Tom is working hard for fear that he _ .A. fell behindB. may fall behindC. should fall behindD. would fall behind29.They are busy _ .A. to do thisB. doing thisC. to thisD. did this30.Henry and Bady _ to the parties at the

48、Trade Union every Saturday.A. are used to goB. use to goC. used to goD. were used to go31.Her government insisted that she _ until she finished her degree.A. stayedB. stayC. would stayD. shall stay32.Excuse me, but it is necessary that your temperature _.A. be takenB. taking.精品文档C. to takeD. was taken33.His Chemistry teacher recommends that he _a regular degree programA. will beginB. beginsC. beginD. is beginning34.His friends are looking forward _his as soon as possible.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing35.He _ speak several langua