中考英语二轮复习-短文改错专项练习

1、2013-2014 学年度中考二轮复习的短文改错专项练习学校 :_ 姓名： _班级： _考号： _题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、改错找错并改错（ 5 分）1 He shouldn t eat something（） _ABCD2一 I have a toothache May be you should see a dentist（） _ABCD3 David have a fever He should have a rest（） _ABCD4 Her sister is healther thanher.（） _ABCD5 It , s too late .how about take a

2、taxi there .（） _ABCD改错。选出并改正。（5）6 The bridge built by the workers three years ago.AB CD() _7 Watch TV too much is bad for your health.ABCD() _8 Shanghai is one of the biggest city in the world.ABCD() _9 Knives are used for cut things.ABC D() _10 Help yourself tosome bread,children.ABCD() _改错（ 10 分）1

3、1 Her mother often tells herdoesnt play in the street.ABCD12 To she surprise, this phone call changed her life.ABC D13“ Whereis he ? ” “He has been toParis. ”ABCD14 Learn a foreign language is very important for us.ABCD15 The boy is not enough old to be a volunteer._ABCD句子改错下面每个题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。将

4、其字母代号填入题前的括号内。16 _He came into the classroom and the students stopped to talk.ABCD17 _ Several hundreds students came to our school.ABCD18 _ He has died for nearly ten years , but we can never forget him .ABCD19Where ishe ? ” “He s been toParis. ”ABCD20 _ Because I was ill, so Ididn t go to school.A

5、BCD句子改错，下列各句均有一处错误，找出并改正。21 They are my friend.AB CD（）22 What do you spell it?ABCD（）23 I have a good friend. She s name is Lucy.ABCD()24 Are you Helen?Yes, I m.ABC D()25 Is this your pencil? No, it isn t. It s him.ABCD()下面每个题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。将其字母代号填入题前的括号内。26 Most of them finished to do their home

6、work before class was over.ABCD27 Although it is raining hard, but we still work.ABCD28 This watch is much more cheap than that one.ABCD29 It takes he forty minutes to do his homework every day.ABCD30 Learn English well is very important for us.ABCD31 He often plays games after the school.ABCD32 -Le

7、t s going to the park today. OK.ABCD33 Mr Black teaches our English. We all like him.ABCD34 We practise playing the violin on every Tuesday.ABCD35 I would like listen to music.ABCDI am a boy . Im thirteen year old.36I come from English . Im a student .37I has a round face , a big nose , a small mout

8、h , and small eyes .38I have a sister .His name is Amy .She is twelve .39She is a student , to . My sister and I look different .40She have a round face , a small nose ,41a small mouths and big eyes .42We are in a same school ,43and in different grades .44 .We have a nice house (房子 ) and an happy fa

9、mily .45将划线部分正确的答案写在右边的横线上。46 Do you feel like to go for a swim？47 Her mother went shopping, so she had to take care of himself.48I have a headache I didnt sleepgood last night.49 One of the singer was very good. All of the people liked her.50 Read for a long time is bad for your eyes.51 .He is enou

10、gh strong to lift the box.52 Hurry up, and we ll be late.53 There are some potatos in the basket.54 I have a flu.55 There are two hundreds teachers in our school.改错_56 I think it must belong to Tom AB CD s._57 There s going to hold a sports meeting next week.ABCD_58 I prefer playing football to play

11、 basketball.AB CD_59 Although they are poor, but they are happy.ABCD_60 Would you please not to do it again?AB C D改错 (每题 2分，共10 分)61 Mr. Green has a unhappy family. He lives happily with friends.AB注意时态和CD62 Thanks for your help, I finally passed the final exam.ABCD63 Zoos are very important place.AB

12、CD64 I have been to China for over 20 years.ABC D65 I was very surprise to find hardly anyone there when I visited the zoo.ABCD指出错误并改正66 He has decided giving up smoking.ABCD67 I considered towriting to him, but then decidedto see himABCD68It s sohardto understand.ABCD69 What about toread aloud to p

13、racticepronounciation ?ABCD70 Doexercisesis way to keephealthy.ABCD下面短文中有十处错，每处错皆用底线标出，请将正确答案填写在右边相应的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）In America, on school and workdays,breakfast in most homes is often a hurriedmeals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some71 _people even don t in order for get to work72 _or sch

14、ool on time. Other just stop at coffee73 _shops for coffee. And on weekends, things74 _are quite different. People usually gets up75 _late, so they have enough time to have alarge breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的 )76 _potatoes and bread.Lunch is just a short break from the daywork rather than a lar

15、ge, long meal. He usually77 _lasts only half an hour or an hour, so familymembers do not have time to back home.78 _Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,and fruit or ice-cream for lunch.Working people either take his lunches to79 _work in the brown paper“lunch bag ” ,oreat a sandwich at a slow

16、 food restaurant.80 _s下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，题号的横线上。请改正， 不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应Mr and Mrs Peter dont go out in the evening. But last night,Mrs Peter said to his husband,There is an good film at the cinema this evening.Can we go and seeing it?Mr Peter was such happy about it that he went there with his wife.T

17、hey both enjoyed the films.They didnt get home until the film was over in eleven oclock.On their way home they saw a woman run along the road very fast and a man running after her.Mr Peter drove the car slow near the woman and said to her, Can we help you?No, thank you. The woman said but she doesnt

18、 stop running.My husband or I always run home after the cinema. and the last one washes the bowls at home.81 _828384858687888990此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。 对标题号的每一行作出判断： 如无错误， 则在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）。则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，且也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一个横

19、线（_），并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：该行若无错, 不要改。It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to91 _the park where is near my home for a walk.92 _Whenwe were walking, I saw the littlegirl.She93 _was eating a banana. After she finished eating them,94 _she threw the banana skin on the ground into the95 _park. I walke

20、d over to pick it and told her it96was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that,theparkhasbecomedirty.Thenwecant97 _enjoybyourselvesinit.Allofusmust98 _improveourenvironmentandthenwecan99 _makeourenvironmentcleanbutbeautiful.100 _参考答案1 D anything2 C. Maybe3 A. has4 B healthier5 C taking【解析】试题分析：1so

21、mething 一些东西， 一般用于肯定句中。用于否定句的是 anything 。根据前文 shouldn t 可知选 D ，改为 anything 。2 maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps ，常位于句首。在may bemay 是情态动词， be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。结合语境可知选项C 处应是副词做状语，故选C. 改为 Maybe。3戴维德是单数第三人称，在一般现在时态中谓语动词用单数，故选A. 改为 has4形容词的比较级是在后面加er ， healthy是以辅音字母加y 结尾，其变化规则是去

22、掉y 变 i ，再加故选 B，改为 healthier中， er ，5 how about 怎么样？about 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，故选C。改为 taking 。考点：语法词汇的基础应用点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的基础知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注意一些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。6 B was built7 A, watching8 C, cities9 D, cutting10 B, yourselves【解析】试题分析：6句意

23、：这座桥是三年前由工人们建造的。结合语境可知句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项误，根据时间状语可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是单数第三人称，故改为was built。7句意：看电视太多对你的健康不好。结合语境可知看电视表示的是抽象动作，故应该为动名词故选项错误，改为watching 。8句意：上海市是世界上最大的城市之一。结合语境可知这里的城市指的是多个城市，故选项为 cities。9本句中be used for是被用来 的含义。For 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选项B 错AC 错误，改D错误，改为 cutting10联系下文。children孩子们，可知这里的反身代词应用复数形

24、式，故选项B 错误，改为yourselves。考点：语法基础知识点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注意一些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。11 C not to12 A her13 C gone14 A Learning15 B old enough【解析】试题分析：11 tell后面接带to 的不定式做直接宾语宾语，故将doesn t12短语 to one s surprise，令某人惊奇的是，做状语，故把改成 not to。s

25、he 改成物主代词her 。13联系上文可知下文应是描述的是瞬间的动作，故应把been 改成瞬间动词gone。14祈使句不能在用作句子成分，故把learn改成 Learning ，现在分词短语做句子主语，表示抽象动作。15 enough 做副词修饰形容词时，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。考点：基础词汇语法知识的运用点评：一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。16（D） talking17（ A） Several hundr

26、ed18（A）has been dead19（C） gone20（B）去掉【解析】试题分析 :16此题考查固定短语stop to do sth和 stop doing sth的区别 .前者表示停下来去做某事 , 后者表示停止做某事 , 根据语境可知老师进来学生都停止了谈话, 故选 doing sth,故选 D.17此题考查数量的表示方法,hundred 在表示确切数量时要用单数形式, 不能用复数形式 , 故选 A.18此题考查延续性动词的基本用法, 因句中有短语ten years 是段时间。故其谓语动词要用延续性动词，die 想对应的延续性动词是have been dead 。故选 A。19此

27、题考查固定短语have been to和 have gone to的区别，前者表示曾经去过某地，表示说话人还在本地；后者表示去了某地，逻辑主语不再本地，根据语境选择C。将 been 改为 gone。20此题考查连词so 的基本用法，表示原因的时候，有because 就不用 so，故选 B，去掉 so。考点：语法知识点评：处理这个题目, 首先理解文中语句的基本含义, 揣测考查的重点 , 根据语法知识来灵活处理每个问题.21 D friends22 A How23 C her24 D. I am25 D his【解析】试题分析：21主语是 they, 说明不止一个人，后面的 friend要用复数

28、friends，故填 D friends。22应该是你如何拼写它，what 的意思是什么，要用how如何，故填 A How。23 She s=she is意思是她是 ，错误，应该是她的名字是 ，所以改成her她的，故填 C her 。24 D 中简要回答的时候I am 不能缩写，故填 D. I am。25根据句意，这是他的笔，所以要用名词性物主代词his=his pen.故填 D his。考点：找出句子中的错误并且改正。点评： 55 题比较难，名词性物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。而his 两个物主代词形式一样。26 C doing27 C but 去掉28 C cheaper29 B h

29、im30 A Learning English【解析】试题分析：26 finish后面应该跟doing ，表示“完成某事”或“做完某事”。所以应该将to do改为 doing 。27 although “虽然”“尽管”， but “但是”，这两词，不能在一句话中同时出现，只能用其中一个。所以应该将 but 去掉。28Cheap 是一个单音节词，其比较级是cheaper ，而非 more cheap。所以应该将more cheap 改为 cheaper 。29 It takes sb.+时间 +to do表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”，此处的sb.因为放在了动词之后，应该用宾格。所以应该将he

30、改为 him 。30通过 is 可知，其前面的部分应该是主语，但是动词原形不能作主语，应该用动名词作主语。所以应该将 Learn English well改为 Learning English well。考点：本题考查改错。点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂句子，注意固定用法；二、注意句子中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数还有形容词的比较级等。31 D, school32 B, go33 B, us34 C, 35 C, to listen to【解析】试题分析：31 D 放学后固定短语32 B let s do sth.33 B

31、叫某人某个学科，34 C 去掉，时间前面有after school用动词原形，不能用going ，要用 go.teach sb.(宾格 )+ 学科，所以用us.every,this,next前面不要时间介词on,in,at.35 Would like to do sth. C要改成to listen to考点：对短语使用有误的地方进行改正，主要是要注意一些固定短语，及语法知识。点评：这类题先找出错误，在根据短语的固定搭配和语法来改正错误。36 years37 England38 have39 Her40 too41 has42 mouth43 the44 but45 a【解析】试题分析：36当

32、表示年龄的结构时，应用 years old。 13 years old“13 岁”。37 English是“英语”“英国的”，而“英国”应是England 。通过题意应该填England 。本句的意思是“我来自英国。”38 I是第一人称，其后应该用have。 has 应该用于第三人称单数之后。39通过 I have a sister可知，此处应该是Her。本句的意思是：她的名字是Amy。40根据句意，此处的应该是“也”的意思，要用too 。本句的意思是：“他也是一个学生。”41 She 是第三人称单数，其后应该用has。而 have 是复数。所以此处应改为has。42根据前面的a 可以判断，此

33、处应该用单数，所以应将mouths 该为 mouth。43 same的前面要用the ，表示相同的。本句的意思是：“我们在同一个班。”44根据句意，我们可以判断，本处应该表示转折，所以要用but 。本句的意思是：“但在不同的级。”45 happy 是以辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。本句的句意是：“我们有一个好房子和一个快乐的家庭。”考点：本题考查改错。点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数等。46 going47 herself48 well49 singers50

34、Reading51 Strong enough52 or53 potatoes54 the55 hundred【解析】试题分析：46 feel like后面应接动词的 ing形式。表示喜欢干某事。所以此处应改为going 。47“她必须照顾自己。”48 good 是形容词性，而本空是修饰动词sleep ，需要用副词。所以应填well 。49 one of表示其中之一。只有有多个，才能表示其中之一。所以one of后应跟复数。50通过 is我们可以判断，前面的部分应该是主语。动词原形不能作主语，只能用动名词。所以本处应该改为 Reading 。51当 enough 修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后

35、。所以此处应改为strong enough。52根据本句的意思应为，“快点，否则我们要迟到了。”“否则”应该是or 。53 potato的复数应该是加 es，变成 potatoes 。本句的意思是“篮子中有一些土豆. ”54“患流感”应该说成 have the flu。注意冠词的应用。55当 hundred 与具体的数字连用是不能加s；当 hundred 不与具体数字连用时， 要加上 s，并且还要跟 of 。所以此处应将 s 去掉。考点：本题考查改错。点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的

36、人称，动词的数和名词的数等。56 D Tom57 B be58 C playing59B /60 C do【解析】56 belong to sb ，表示属于某人。57 there be 表示有的意思，不需要用hold 。58 prefer doing sth to doing sth为广大词组搭配。59 although 与 but不能同时使用，故选答案为B60 would you please not do sth？61 B a an62 A for to63 D place- places64 B to in65 B surprise- surprised【解析】根据自己的书写的适当形式和，语法知识来来写着空。66 C to give up67 B writing68 A too69 B reading70 A Doing【解析】66 decide 后一般接不定式作宾语，故改为：to give up67 consider 后面一般用动名词作宾语，故改为：