如何在aix上升级httpd

1、如何在AIX上升级HTTPd We服务器By Qia n Li如果在AIX上建立我们的 web服务器，通常我们需要从系统附赠的光盘(Bonus Pack)中安装IBM Httpd服务器.我们可能会遇到两个棘手的问题：第一个当然是如果手边没有附赠的光盘(Bonus Pack),第二个是光盘中的版本过低不能满足我们的要求，那么这时我们是否 只能望洋兴叹呢？答案当然是否”。由于 IBM Httpd的核心是Apache,所以我们完全可以 得到最新、最好、最安全的Httpd服务器。那么我们如何升级成更新、更完善的Httpd服务器版本呢？请跟随我了解如何在AIX上升级HTTPd_Wet服务器。解决方案：第

2、一步：获取资源 1第二步：安装2第三步：启动服务器 6第一步：获取资源访问Http:/ 主页，找到最新的 sendmail版本，举例如下Apache 2.0.45 is the best available vers ionThis release fixes security problems affect ing the Win dows platform described inCAN-2003-0016and CAN-2003-0017 Italso contains bug fixes and some new features. For details

3、see the Official Announcementand the CHANGES 2.念t.Apache 2.0 add-in modules are not compatible with Apache 1.3 modules. If you are running third party add-i n modules, you will need to obtain new modules written for Apache 2.0 from that third party before you attempt to upgrade from Apache 1.3.? Uni

4、x Source: httpd-2.0.45.tar.gz PGP MD5? Unix Source: httpd-2.0.45.tar.Z PGP MD5 ? Win32 Source: httpd-2.0.45-win32-src.zip PGP MD5 ? Win32 Bi nary (MSI In staller): apache_2.0.45-win32-x86-no_ssl.msiPGP MD5? Other BinariesApache 1.3.27 is also available第二步：安装通常 apache 提供了简单并且丰富的安装方法，我们举例如下，请举一反三。 查看原

5、来的 httpd 版本# Islpp - l|grep - I httphttp_server.admin COMMITTED HTTP Server Administration http_server.base.rte COMMITTED HTTP Server Base Run-Timehttp_server.base.source COMMITTED HTTP Server Source Code http_server.frca COMMITTED HTTP Server Fast Responsehttp_ser

6、ver.html.Ja_JP http_server.html.Zh_CNhttp_server.html.Zh_TW http_server.html.de_DE http_server.html.en_US COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation COMMITTED COMMITTEDHTTP Server DocumentationHTTP Server Documentation -http_server.html.es_ES http_server.html.fr_FR COMMITTED

7、HTTP Server Documentation COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentationhttp_server.html.it_IT COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentationhttp_server.html.ko_KR C

8、OMMITTED HTTP Server Documentationhttp_server.html.pt_BRhttp_server.man.en_UShttp_server.modules.fcgi COMMITTED HTTP Server Manual Pages - COMMITTED HTTP Server Fast-CGIhttp_server.modules.ldap COMMITTED HTTP Server LDAP Modulehttp_server.modules.ldap.12 COMMITTED H

9、TTP Server LDAP Modulehttp_server.modules.mt COMMITTED HTTP Server MT Module http_server.modules.snmp COMMITTED HTTP Server SNMP Module在下载的目录中安装新版本的 httpd 2.0.45# uncompress httpd-2.0.45.tar.Z# tar xvf httpd-2.0.45.tar.Z# cd httpd-2.0.45# ls.depsLICENSEbuildinclude.gdbinitMakefileb

10、uildconflibhttpd.dsp.libsMakefile.inconfig.layoutmodulesABOUT_APACHE Makefile.win config.logmodules.cApache.dspNWGNUmakefile config.nicemodules.loApache.dsw README config.status modules.o BuildBin.dspREADME.platforms configureosCHANGES VERSIONING configure.in server INSTALL acconfig.h docssrclibInst

11、allBin.dspacinclude.m4emacs-stylesupportLAYOUTapachenw.mcp.zip httpdtestbos.adt.base)仔细阅读文件” README, INSTALL ” 如果你的系统已经配置好了编译环境，并且也安装了 fileset “(如果没有，可以参考“如何在AIX安装使用免费c及C+编译器那么在这个优秀的 apache 下载包中，我们需要做的是 :$ ./configure -prefix=PREFIX$ make$ make install$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl startNOTES: * Replace PRE

12、FIX with the filesystem path under which Apache should be installed. A typical installation might use /usr/local/apache2 for PREFIX (without the quotes).具体过程(截取部分内容如下)(1) # ./c on figure prefix=/usr/local/apache2checking for chosen layout. Apache checking for working mkdir -p. yes checking build sys

13、tem type. powerpc-ibm-aix checking host system type. powerpc-ibm-aix checking target system type. powerpc-ibm-aixConfiguring Apache Portable Runtime library .checking for APR. reconfig configuring package in srclib/apr now checking build system type. powerpc-ibm-aix check

14、ing host system type. powerpc-ibm-aix checking target system type. powerpc-ibm-aix Configuring APR libraryPlatform: powerpc-ibm-aix checking for working mkdir -p. yes APR Version: 0.9.3 checking for chosen layout. apr checking for gcc. gccchecking for gcc option to accept ANSI C

15、. none neededApplying APR hints file rules for powerpc-ibm-aix setting CPPFLAGS to -U_STR_ adding -D_USE_IRS to CPPFLAGS setting apr_iconv_inbuf_const to 1 setting apr_sysvsem_is_global to yessetting LDFLAGS to -Wl,-brtl(Default will be unix) checking whether make sets $MAKE. yes checking how

16、 to run the C preprocessor. gcc -E checking whether to enable mod_rewrite. no checking whether to enable mod_so. checking whether byte ordering is bigendian. yesRestore user-defined environment settings.restoring CPPFLAGS to setting EXTRA_CPPFLAGS to -U_STR_ -D_USE_IRS -D_THREAD_SAFE restoring CFLAG

17、S to setting EXTRA_LIBS to restoring INCLUDES to setting EXTRA_INCLUDES to -I/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/include -I/qldConstruct makefiles and header files.creating config_vars.mk configure: creating ./config.status creating modules/metadata/Makefile creating modules/proxy/Makefile creating test/Ma

18、kefile config.status: creating docs/conf/httpd-std.conf config.status: creating include/ap_config_layout.h fig.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgi config.status: creating support/split-logfile config.status: creating build/rules.mk config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h config.statu

19、s: executing default commands #(2) # make Making all in srclibmake1: En teri ng directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclibMaking all in aprmake2: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr Making all in stringsmake3: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/strings/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srcli

20、b/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -g o /bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -g o make2: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/support make1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/supportmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/ap

21、r/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -go/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=link gcc -g -Ol make1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45(3) # make installmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -go /bin/sh

22、/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=link gcc -g -Ol make1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45# make installMaking install in srclibmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclibMaking install in aprdd LIBDIR to the LIBPATH environment variableduring execution- use the -Wl,-blibpa

23、th:LIBDIR:/usr/lib:/lib linker flagSee any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.if -f build/apr_rules.mk ; then cp build/apr_rules.mk /usr/local/apache2/build; fi;if ! -d /usr/local/apache2/bin ; then /tmp/httpd-2.0.4

24、5/srclib/apr/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apache2/bin; fi;mkdir /usr/local/apache2/bin/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -mode=install cp apr-config /ln cp apr-config /usr/local/apache2/bin/apr-configMaking all in .make3: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr-util/hooks make4: Enter

25、ing directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr-util/hooks make4: Nothing to be done for local-all.Libraries have been installed in:/usr/local/apache2/libIf you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname

26、 of the library, or use the -LLIBDIR /bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -mode=install cp aprutil.exp /b cp aprutil.exp /usr/local/apache2/lib/aprutil.expif ! -d /usr/local/apache2/bin ; then /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apache2/bin; fi;/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/sr

27、clib/apr/libtool -mode=install cp apu-config /ln3: Leav ing directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/filtersmake2: Leav ing directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/filtersmake3: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/mappers mkdir /usr/local/apache2/cgi-binInstalling header filesInstalling man pages and

28、 online manualmkdir /usr/local/apache2/manmkdir /usr/local/apache2/manualInstalling build system filesmake1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45第三步：启动服务器检查安装后的结果# cd /usr/local/apache2# ls -altotal 120drwxr-xr-x15 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x8 binbindrwxr-xr-x2 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x2 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x2 ro

29、otsystemdrwxr-xr-x2 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x3 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x2 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x3 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x2 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x2 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x2 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x4 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x14 rootsystemdrwxr-xr-x2 rootsystem512 Apr 09 14:02 .512 Apr 09 18:05 .512 Apr 09 14:02 bin512 Apr 09 14:0

30、2 build512 Apr 09 14:02 cgi-bin 512 Apr 09 14:02 conf 1024 Apr 09 14:02 error 1024 Apr 09 18:19 htdocs 3584 Apr 09 14:02 icons 2560 Apr 09 14:02 include 512 Apr 09 14:02 lib512 Apr 09 18:06 logs512 Apr 09 14:02 man3584 Apr 09 14:02 manual 512 Apr 09 14:02 modules配置文件在 /usr/local/apache2/conf日志文件在 /usr/local/apache2/logs应用工具在 /usr/local/apache2/bin停止原来的低版本的 web服务# /usr/HTTPServer/bi n/apachectl stop 启动最新的Httpd服务并进行测试#