【红对勾】高三英语课时作业22 Unit2 The United Kingdom[共7页]

1、红对勾高三英语课时作业22：Unit2 The United Kingdom.多项选择1(2011昌邑一中高三模拟)The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析考查动词短语意义。句意：老师再三强调学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何重要细节。leave out 漏掉；bring out 带来；let out 泄露，放大；make out 辨认出来。由

2、题意可知C项正确。答案C2You should be _ of having been chosen.Aproud BenthusiasticCcautious Dconsistent解析句意：你应该对被选中而感到自豪。be proud of“对感到自豪”，根据句意可知A项正确。答案A3She _ the audience with her jokes about the president.Aconfirmed BdelightedCattempted Dinspected解析考查动词词义。confirm 证实，确认；delight 使高兴；attempt 试图，企图；inspect 检察，

3、视察。由句意可知B项正确。答案B4The park, _ two sections along a stream, will have a couple of small bridges built over the stream.Aparted from Bseparated fromCjoined in Ddivided into解析句意：这个公园被一条河分割成两部分，河上将要建造两座小桥。divide into 分成。part from 与离别；separate from 分离，分开；join in参加，加入。此处是过去分词短语作定语。答案D5When he heard that he

4、was admitted by Qinghua University, he jumped with _.Athrill BfrightCsurprise Dterror解析考查名词词义。句意：当他听说他已被清华大学录取时，他兴奋地跳了起来。with thrill 兴奋地。答案A6_， the girl often helps the old woman with the housework.ATo her credit BTo tell the truthCTo be frank DTo be honest解析to ones credit 值得赞扬的是。答案A7With only one d

5、ay off in a week, working people had barely enough time to _ the household.Aarrange BmakeCcollect Dhold解析句意：一周只休息一天，上班族几乎没有足够的时间安排家务。arrange 安排，整理；make 制造，使成为；collect 收集，聚集；hold 保存，拥有。答案A8A new food market has been built for the _ of the residents.Ahappiness BconvenienceCquietness Deconomy解析句意：为方便居民

6、，新建了一个食品超市。convenience 便利，方便。happiness 幸福；quietness 平静，寂静；economy 经济，节约。答案B9(2012山西太元市测评)When electric cars become_， well need to build more charging stations.Aavailable BuselessCdifferent Dfamous解析available 可用的。useless 无用的；different 不同的；famous 著名的。句意：当电车可用后，我们需要建更多的充电站。答案A10If what you say is not _

7、 with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.Acontroversial BconsistentCconfident Dconsiderate解析考查形容词辨析。be consistent with 与一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial 争论的，争议的；confident 自信的，确信的；considerate 考虑周到的。答案B.阅读理解A(2011福建高考)The Internet will open up new vistas (前景), create t

8、he global villageyou can make new friends all around the world.That, at least, is what it promised us.The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account.The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people.No matter how hard the Internet tries to

9、 put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold (双重的)First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with.That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain.Second, the quality of your r

10、elationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in them.We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can.The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱)until eventually it

11、dies into “someone I once knew”This is not, of course, to say that the Internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function.Of course it does.But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships

12、 with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense, thats a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage.If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you arent using your time to make new fri

13、ends where you now live.And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time.Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face.The Internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that happening eventually.1What is stresse

14、d in the first paragraph?AThe present situation of the Internet.BThe difficulty in communication on the Internet.CThe socially valuable function of the Internet.DThe role of the human mind in the Internet communication.2The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means“ _ ”Aapp

15、ointment BconnectionCinterview Dagreement3According to the passage, the author holds the view that _.Athe Internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promisedBthe Internet determines the quality of social relationshipsCthe Internet greatly increases the size of social circlesDth

16、e Internet communication is no less effective than the facetoface talk4What is the authors attitude towards the use of the Internet to strengthen relationships?AHe is uncertain about it. BHe is hopeful of it.CHe approves of it. DHe doubts it.答案与解析语篇解读 本文为议论文。本文阐述了网络将开创新局面，创建“地球村”。通过网络人与人之间能够进行交流、交友。

17、然而受到大脑和时间投入的局限，人与人之间无法按网络所承诺的那样进行交友。为此，作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。1D 事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三、四句可知，困难的是，网络未考虑到人类的头脑，实际上，我们不能保持超过某一限定数量的人与人之间的关系。所以正确答案为D项。2B 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段内容及画线句句意：问题在于如果我们没有投入时间在他人身上，和那个人的关系将会减弱，直到最后逐渐变成“某人我曾经认识”，比较四个选项B项符合语境。3A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和第三段可知，作者支持的观点：网络在交流过程中未起到如它所承诺的价值。4D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最

18、后两句话的内容：富有意义的关系是相互之间面对面的交流。网络将减慢这种关系的结束，但它最终将无法阻止这种情况的发生。可知作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。所以正确答案为D项。B(2010江西高考)Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it.It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport.The universal w

19、onder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each others minds.This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle(奇迹)it is. Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.Of cours

20、e, some animals have powers just as amazing.Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year.In Natures talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act.If we reduce it to basic terms, its an

21、ability for communicating information to others，by varying sounds we make as we breathe out. Not that we dont have other powers of communication.Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy，or disappointment.The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy o

22、r sad.This is socalled “body language”Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals.Similarly, the bowed head or dropping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering. Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including huma

23、n beings, instinctively acquire and display.Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesnt tell us how that part of our

24、bodies originated in our biological history.1According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is_. Aour ability to use language Bthe miracle of technology Cthe amazing power of nature Dour ability to make noises with mouth2What feature of “body language” mentioned in the passage is common to

25、 both humans and animals? ALifting heads when sad. BKeeping long faces when angry. CBristling hair when ready to attack. DBowing heads when willing to obey.3What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? ABody language is unique to humans. BAnimals express emotions just as humans do. CHumans have other powe

26、rs of communication. DHumans are no different from animals to some degree.4This passage is mainly about_. Athe development of body language Bthe special role humans play in nature Cthe power to convey information to others Dthe difference between humans and animals in language use答案与解析语篇解读本文为说明文，通过解

27、读动物与人类在某种程度上能够运用语言及肢体语言表达自己想法的能力，从而说明动物与人类一样具备传达信息的能力。1A事实细节题。根据第一段后半部分人类在本能地使用语言，都忘记了这种能力竟是一种奇迹，得知我们把使用语言的能力认为是理所当然的。故答案为A。2D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Similarly，the bowed head.”得知低头是人类和动物共有的肢体语言。故答案为D。3D主旨大意题。第三段运用前后对比手法，尤其是最后一句，说明动物及人类在某些方面对某些情况的反应是类似的。故答案为D。4C主旨大意题。通过全文得知，本文意在说明动物和人类一样有运用语言及肢体语言表达自己想法的能力。故答案为C。.完成句子1New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_ and many smaller ones.(consist)新西兰是位于澳洲东海岸的一个国家，由两个大岛屿和许多较小的岛屿组成。2The professor was surprised to see some country people_of the classroom.(seat)教授看到许多村民坐在教室的后排感到很惊讶。3Tom had