初中英语必背词组279个

1、1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg: I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb.赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同 一道，伴随 eg: I will go along with you.

2、 我将和你一起去。 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向 要 （直接想要的东西）eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时eg: I am sixteen. I am at the age o

3、f sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾eg: At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信eg: I am /feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时1

4、9 be able to (+ v 原 ) = can (+ v 原）能够 eg: She is able to sing. She can sing.20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg: she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of) sth恐惧，害怕 eg: Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid ofdog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch

5、 TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb.生某人的气eg: Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样eg: She is as tall as me她.和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from从 离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

6、。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以 著名35 be friendly to sb.对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg: He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he fromBejing?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of装满 的be filled with充满eg:

7、the glass is full of water. the glass isfilled with water.38 be glad+to+do/that+ 从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 eg: Reading aloud is helpful to y

8、ou. 大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg: She is in trouble. They are in trouble.46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg: Im like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made fro

9、m由 制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for表 * 的缩写eg: Mon. is short for Monday.57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb.eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry

10、 to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg: Hes strict in obeying rules.62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.一些学生对自己要求不严格。63 be strict with sb. in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有

11、信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learningEnglish well.67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事考试。We are sure to learn English well.eg: We are sure to pass the

12、test. 我们一定会通过这次我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of +名 / 动doing害怕 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.惯早。 He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉。我爸爸习74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害

13、怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语 late because of his headache.eg: He was late because he had a headache. He was77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么 eg: Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb. 向 借 lend sth to

14、sb. (lend sb. sth)借给 什么东西eg: I borrowed a pen from him.he lent a pen to me.(he lent me a pen)80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb. to do stheg: Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell meto way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。The problemhas been botheringme forwee

15、ks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。Hesbothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of到 为止83 call sb. stheg: We call him Old Wang.84 care 关心eg: Dont you care about this countrys future.你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb.赶上某人86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can y

16、ou come up with a good idea. 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb.和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg: Why not consider going to Luzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着 跳舞eg: She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget

17、 to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句/ 名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg :Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love wit

18、h sb. /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg: The school is far from my home.107 find +it +adj. +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb./sth +adj.发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting.109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb.适合某人111 forgetto do 没有做而忘了forgetdoing 做了而又忘了eg: Dontforgetto gohome I forget closing

19、door.112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me to her.113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发 (头发被剪了）。 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 。114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好116 get along with sb. = get on w

20、ith sb.与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg: I get ready for math I am ready formath 118 get sb. in to trouble.119 get sb. to do sth120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is giving a talk.122 give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go o

21、n doing继续做这件事125 go away from 远离go out of走出，离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg: You have been talking.You have been sleeping since.132 have be

22、en to(地方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间 )off放 假eg: I have month off. 我请一个

23、月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing听见某人做某事/ 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb. with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 whethereg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to

24、 the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He dontknow if (whether)we willarriveon timetomorrowmorning. 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to Luzhou if it doesntrain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。 If they change the plan, they will let me know假如他们要改变计划， 他们会让我知道的。 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next

25、 year. 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147 in ones opinion = sb. think某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg: Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。 The population has increased from 1

26、2 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨。I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 introduce sb. to sb.介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb. sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg: It took m

27、e 5 minutes todo my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 Its +adj. +for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj. +to do做某事怎么样159Its +adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj. of sb. 某人怎么样160Its +adj.(for sb.) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj. of sb. to do sth做某事的话某人怎么样eg: Its nice of you to help me with my

28、 English.161Its a good idea for sb. to do sth对 来说是个好主意162Its important to sb.对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me.163Its time to do sthIts timefor sth到了该去做某事的时间eg: Its timeto haveclass. Its time for class.该去上课了。164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb. /sth +adj. / 介词短语让什么保持什么样167 keep out 不

29、让进入168 keep sb. adj. 让 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy.169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanswer tokey可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑 eg: Dont laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself自学173 learn from sb.向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth学做某事17

30、5 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb. down 让某人失望 eg: We shouldnt let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177 live from离某地远178 live in +大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in Luzhou. She lives at Xuantan.179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路eg: Lose your way.你迷路。181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事18

31、2 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友eg：I want to make friends with you.183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb. /n +n 使什么成为什么eg: I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样eg: You must make your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth adj. 使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb. do sth 让某

32、人做某事eg: I made him write. 我以前让他写。189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由 组成190 make a difference to 对 造成影响 Does his absence make a difference to your work? 没有他，会影响你的工作吗？191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing介意 做什么192 most +名most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196 need sb. do sth需要某人做某事197 n

33、eed to do ( 实义动词）need do ( 情态动词）198 hate to do /doingI hate to get up early in the morning.I hate cheating.199 no +名词There is no water.200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more. He cried nomore. 他再也不哭。201 not(形、副） at alleg: Hes not tall at all. She doesnt jump far at all.202 notat all 一

34、点都不203 not either 表否定，也不 eg: I dont like Japanese either. I dont have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐。204 notuntil直到 才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The childdidnt stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb. with sth给某人提供206 offer sb. sth(offer sth to sb.)提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer yo

35、u water (I offer waterto you) 我给你提供水。207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg: He cleaned the floor

36、 over and over again.215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for付 钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对 更喜欢 eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。prefer doing to sth更喜

37、欢去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a nowcar rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefer sb. not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come. 我不喜欢她不来。223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从

38、句eg: The two cheats pretendedto be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know theanswer.他装着不知道答案。224 ratherthan 宁可 也不 eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.肯当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。我愿225 regardas 把 当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your fa

39、mily. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。He shows littleregard for others. 他不爱关心别人。226 remind sb. about sth提醒某人什么事he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook)remind sb. to do sth他提醒我做饭。提醒某人做某事eg:227 remind sb. of sth使某人想起什么eg: the pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了

40、我的学校。The words that (which) the teacher talked remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb. 对某人说231 sb. spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb. spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁233 sb. spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb. with sb. +issb. and sb. +ar

41、e235 see sb. do 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj.显得怎么样eg: You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy.237 send +sb. sth 送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使 震惊eg: Oh,Its only you! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。240 show sb. sth 向某人展示某物eg: I show her the book.241 show sb. sth = s

42、how sth to sb.拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen. Showyour pen to me.242 show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物eg: I show the book to her.243 someothers一些 另一些 244 startwith从 开始beginwith从 开始245 stay away from the zoo.当我们参观 zoo away from the sweet food.远离 eg: Were told to stay away from the animals when visiting 时，我们要远离动物。 If you want to lose weight youd better stay 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb.(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这