动词变名词形容词

1、精品文档动词变名词形容词动词变名词1. 在词尾加 er,r ,双写加 er 或 or:A. play -player,sing -singer,wait-waiter, find-finder,thrill-thrillerB. write - writer, drive - driver, come- comer, explore - explorer,dance - dancer C. run - runner, win - winner, rob - robber, traval - travallerD. visit - visitor, invent - inventor，act-a

2、ctor/actress2. 在词尾加 ing:build - building, draw - drawing, end - ending, begin - beginning, swim - swimming ， skate - skating, feel - feeling, say - saying,mean - meaning, cross - crossing， surf - surfing, paint - painting3. 在词尾加 ion 或去 e 加 ion :A.celebrate -celebration, decorate -decoration, graduat

3、e -graduation,frustrate -frustration,pollute - pollution, contribute - contribution, congratulate -congratulation,educate- educationdonate- donation, appreciate-appreciation ，operate - operation,produce -production,decide - decision, conclude-conclusion ,describe-description,organize - orgnization,i

4、nvite - invitationcompete-competition ,pronounce -pronunciationpermit-permission,solve-solutionB.discuss - discussion, invent - invention, attract -attraction ,suggest-suggestionimpress - impression,inject - injection,instruct - instruction4. 在词尾加 mentachieve-achievement,advertise-advertisement/adve

5、rtising,agree-agreement,argue-argumentdevelop-development, disgreedisagreement, equip -equipment, govern-governmentmanage-management enjoy - enjoyment,5. 词尾加 ance。1 欢迎下载精品文档appear-appearance,perform-performance ,enter - entrance,6. 其它：please - pleasure, fail - failure, press-pressure ,mix -mixturehe

6、at -heat,hit -hitrob - robbery, discover - discovery, behave -behaviorknow - knowledge,practise - practice ， die - death, succeed - success, weigh - weight,sit - seat, change - chance， fly - flight,beg-beggar,breathe - breath动词变形容词第一，后面加 able ，afford affordable ；以 e 结尾的动词则去 e 加 able ，love lovable ：表

7、示具有此性质、特点或属性。第二，后面加 ed，scatterscattered ；以 e 结尾的动词则直接加d， useused：表示被动性的属性或特点。第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。第四，后面加 ing ， run running ， die dying ，变为现在分词形式，有的去 e 加 ing ，有的双写加 ing ，有的改为 y 加 ing ，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。1. 词尾加 ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thankthankful,peace - p

8、eaceful, forget- forgetful,play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2. 词尾加 d 或 ed:please - pleased, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, excite - excited,surprise - surprised,frighten - frightened, relax - relaxed, frustrate - frustrated, thrill - thrilled, use - used,unite - united

9、, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated, crowd - crowded, pollute - polluted 3. 词尾加 ing:interest - interesting, annoy - annoying, excite - exciting, surprise - surprising, frighten - frightening, relax -relaxing,frustrate - frustrating, th

10、rill - thrilling live-living,develop - developing, rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping4.词尾变 y 为 i, 加 ed:terrifyterrified,satisfysatisfied,worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried,5.词尾加 able:。2 欢迎下载精品文档know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suitsuitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort -comfortable6. 其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, tast