初中英语倒装句讲解

1、_初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序 : 一种主语在前 , 谓语在后 , 称为自然语序 , 另一种谓语在前 , 主语在后 , 称为倒装语序， 按“主语 + 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。 如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分） +主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话， 我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：( 一). only所修饰

2、的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only through education can we rise in the world.注意： only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1. Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating syste

3、m.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2Among all the people, only you know the truth.( 二). 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little,seldom, not,not only,not until， no sooner (than) ， hardly (when)， rarely， scarcely， in no way等。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we g

4、et up at four in the morning.(1) hardly when；scarcely when； no sooner than 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had + 主语 + done when did 句式。 hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。& The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.& No sooner had he arrived in Beij

5、ing than he began to work.(2) not only but also如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his Germancitizenship.Not only is he busy ， but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well，but also he speaks French well.典型例题N

6、o sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句( 谓语前置 ) 。这类表示否定意义的词有 never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及 not only but(also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when 等等。注意：只有当 Not o

7、nly but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Not only but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。( 三). 在 so that, suchthat 句型中，若把 so, such 引导的结构放在句首时。精品资料_So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.1So difficult_itto livein an English-speakingcountrythatI was determinedto learn English well.A. Ive feltB

8、have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel( 四). 省略了 if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或 should 放在句首时。If I were you， I would take the job. = Were I you，I would take the job.例题： _itraintomorrow, we would have to put offthe visitto Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will( 五). 把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like

9、reading English, so does he.( 六). 把 neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。If you wont go, neither will I.典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案： B. nor 为增补意思 也不关心 ，因此句子应倒装。 A 错在用 dont 再次否定， C neith

10、er 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D 缺乏连词。注意：当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此 。典型例题：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didnt man knowD. did man know答案为 D.否定词 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB.

11、 did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize答案为 B。3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also解析：答案为B.句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构，表示 也不 。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句 ,而 neither, nor用在否定句中。( 七) 用于形容词 / 副词 / 名词

12、 / 动词 +as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.&_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have trave

13、ledD. As I have traveled so much( 八). 由 however, no matter how 引导的让步状语从句中，把 however+形容词 / 副词， no matter how+ 形容词 / 副词放在句首时。&_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is late精品资料_C. However is he lateD. However late he is注意： always often particularly many

14、times many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。Always am I amazed when Ihear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。 注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。 常见于几种情况：( 一). 用于地点副词 here, there,方位副词 out, in, up, down及时间副词 now, then 等开头的句子里，以示强调。There goes the bell.Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是

15、人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.Here we go这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.( 二). 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为 be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk 等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.10 Under a big tree _, half asleep.A.

16、 did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man( 三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“ there + be ”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如： live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise和 appear 等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many y

17、ears ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.( 四). 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 表语 +系动词 +主语 。(1) 形容词 +系动词 +主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(2) 过去分词 +系动词 +主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3) 介词短语

18、 +系动词 +主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.( 五). 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.精品资料_( 六). 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.练习：1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I

19、had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB.can youC.you willD.willyou3. If you dont go， neither _.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left

20、.A. had I got， whenB. I had got， thanC. had I got， thanD. did I get， when5. Your father is very strict with you._. He never lets offa single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD.

21、If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. Here _ ！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There _.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus，he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. _， I will not buy it.A. Much a

22、s do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， goB. Were it not for， would goC. Werent it for， will goD. If it h

23、adnt been， would havegone12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， willB.will， doesC.will， wouldD.does， do14. Only after

24、 I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know精品资料_15. I seldom watch TV ， but listen to the radio a lot. _ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I，m the sameD. So it is with me16. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he

25、 seemingD. he did look17. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know18. Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _ .A. No ， I never have seen anything like that before B. No ， never I have seen anything like that before C. No ， n

26、ever have 1 seen anything like that before D. No ， I have seen anything like that before never19. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you20.You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID.

27、and so I should21._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat22.Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made23. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten y

28、ears. _.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt24. Not once _ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change25. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that26. Nowhere else in

29、the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业） than inHong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found27. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we28. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weather精品资料_C. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine29. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So ， did he seemB. So， he seemedC. Such ， he seemedD. Such， did he seem30. _ ， he never seems ab